吃饭英语大全!中西餐食材+菜品+调料+冷饮+小吃…(建议收藏)_pst...

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英语口语·吉米老师说

外国餐厅中所有能用到的英语，吉米老师全部给你准备好了。

英语·餐厅英语

来源：酒店日报hoteldaily（id：hotelenglish）

英语口语编辑整理，转载请注明出处



1.餐具:

coffee pot 咖啡壶

coffee cup 咖啡杯

paper towel 纸巾

napkin [?n?pk?n ] 餐巾

table cloth 桌布

tea–pot 茶壶

tea set 茶具

tea tray [ti? tre?] 茶盘

caddy 茶罐

dish 碟



plate 盘

mug 马克杯

rice bowl 饭碗

chopsticks [?t??pst?ks] 筷子

soup spoon 汤匙

knife [na?f] 餐刀

cup 杯子

glass 玻璃杯

picnic lunch [?p?kn?k l?nt?] 便当

fruit plate 水果盘

toothpick [?tu?θp?k] 牙签

saucer [?s??s?(r)] 小碟子



2.中餐:

bear’s paw 熊掌

breast of deer 鹿脯

sea cucumber 海参

sea sturgeon [si? ?st??d??n] 海鳝

salted jelly fish [?s??lt?d ?d?eli f??] 海蜇皮

seaweed 海带

abalone [??b??l??ni] 鲍鱼

shark fin [?ɑ?k f?n] 鱼翅

scallops [?sk?l?ps]干贝

lobster 龙虾

bird’s nest 燕窝

roast suckling pig烤乳猪

pig’s knuckle [?n?kl] 猪脚

boiled salted duck盐水鸭

preserved meat [pr??z??vd mi?t] 腊肉

barbecued pork 叉烧

sausage 香肠

meat broth [mi?t br?θ] 肉羹

fried pork flakes [fra?d p??k fle?ks] 肉松

bar-b-q 烤肉

shao-mai 烧麦

set mea 客饭

local dish地方菜

meat diet荤菜

vegetables素菜

gruel,softrice, porridge粥

curry

rice咖喱饭

fried rice炒饭

plain rice 白饭

crispy rice 锅巴

cantonese cuisine广东菜

noodles with gravy 打卤面

plain noodle 阳春面

casserole [?k?s?r??l] 砂锅

salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋

meat bun 肉包子

preserved bean curd [pr??z??vd bi?n k??d] 腐乳

bean curd 豆腐

fermented blank bean [f??ment?d bl??k bi?n] 豆豉

pickled cucumbers 酱瓜

preserved egg 皮蛋

dried turnip [dra?d ?t??n?p] 萝卜干

hot pot火锅



3.西餐与日本料理:

bacon 熏肉

poached egg [p??t?t eɡ] 荷包蛋

sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋

buffet 自助餐

french cuisine 法国菜

today’s special 今日特餐

chef’s special 主厨特餐

menu 菜单

fast food 快餐

specialty [?spe??lti] 招牌菜

continental cuisine [?k?nt??nentl kw??zi?n] 欧式西餐

aperitif [??per??ti?f] 饭前酒

dim sum 点心

french fires 炸薯条

baked potato 烘马铃薯

mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥

omelette [??ml?t] 鸡蛋饼

pudding布丁

pastries [?pe?striz] 甜点

pickled

vegetables泡菜

kimchi韩国泡菜

crab meat蟹肉

prawn [pr??n] 明虾

conch [k?nt?] 海螺

escargots [?s’kɑ:ɡ??z] 田螺

braised beef 炖牛肉

fried egg煎蛋

over easy 煎半熟蛋

over hard 煎全熟蛋

scramble eggs 炒蛋

boiled egg 煮蛋

stone fire pot 石头火锅

sashi 日本竹筷

sake 日本米酒

miso shiru 味噌汤

sashimi 生鱼片

butter 奶油

roast meat 铁板烤肉

4.冷饮:



beverages 饮料

soya-bean milk豆浆

syrup of plum [?s?r?p ?v pl?m] 酸梅汤

tomato juice番茄汁

orange juice 橘子汁

coconut milk [?k??k?n?t m?lk] 椰子汁

asparagus juice 芦荟汁

honey蜂蜜

grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁

vegetable juice 蔬菜汁

ginger ale 姜汁

cocoa可可

sarsaparilla [?sɑ?sp??r?l?] 沙士

soft drink汽水

coco-cola(coke)可口可乐

tea leaves 茶叶

jasmine tea 茉莉(香片)

tea bag 茶包

lemon tea 柠檬茶

white goup tea 冬瓜茶

chlorella 绿藻

soda water 苏打水

artificial color 人工色素

icewater 冰水

mineral water矿泉水



ovaltine阿华田

distilled water [d??st?ld ?w??t?(r)] 蒸馏水

long-life milk [l?? la?f m?lk] 保久奶

ice candy 冰棒

milk-shake 奶昔

coffee mate 奶精

iced coffee 冰咖啡

white coffee 牛奶咖啡

essence of chicken [?esns ?v ?t??k?n] 鸡精

ice-cream cone 甜筒

straw 吸管

sundae 圣代; 新地

ice-cream 雪糕

soft ice-cream 冰淇淋

black coffee 纯咖啡

condensed milk [k?n?denst ?m?lk] 炼乳;炼奶

vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋

chlorella yakult 养乐多

black tea 红茶

coffee 咖啡

5.水果:



pineapple 凤梨

watermelon 西瓜

papaya [p??pa??] 木瓜

betelnut [’bitl?n?t]槟榔

chestnut 栗子

ponkan 碰柑

tangerine 橘子

mandarin orange 橘

peach 桃子

coconut 椰子

sugar-cane 甘蔗

muskmelon 香瓜

shaddock ’??d?k] 文旦

juice peach 水蜜桃

pear 梨子

carambola [?k?r?m’b??l?] 杨桃

cherry樱桃

persimmon [p??s?m?n] 柿子

apple苹果

mango 芒果

fig [f?ɡ]无花果

water caltrop 菱角

almond [?ɑ?m?nd]杏仁

plum 李子

longan [’l??g?n] 龙眼

honey-dew melon 哈密瓜

loquat l??kw?t] 枇杷

olive [??l?v] 橄榄

rambutan [r?m?bu?tn] 红毛丹

durian [?d??ri?n] 榴梿

strawberry 草莓

grape葡萄

grapefruit 葡萄柚

lichee荔枝

wax-apple [w?ks ??pl] 莲雾

guava [?ɡwɑ?v?] 番石榴

banana 香蕉

6.熟菜与调味品:



string bean 四季豆

pea 豌豆

green soy bean毛豆

soybean sprout [’s???bi?n spra?t] 黄豆芽

mung bean sprout 绿豆芽

bean sprout 豆芽

kale [ke?l] 甘蓝菜

broccoli [?br?k?li] 花椰菜

cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜

mater convolvulus [?mɑ?t?(r) k?n?v?lvj?l?s] 空心菜

driedlily flower 金针菜

mustard leaf [?m?st?d li?f] 芥菜

celery芹菜

tarragon 蒿菜

beetroot, beet 甜菜

agar-agar [?e?ɡɑ?(r) ?e?ɡɑ?(r)] 紫菜

lettuce生菜

spinach [?sp?n?t?] 菠菜

leek 韭菜

caraway 香菜

taro 芋头

hair-like seaweed发菜

preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜

water chestnut [?w??t? t?esn?t] 荸荠

salted vegetable 雪里红

lettuce莴苣

asparagus [??sp?r?ɡ?s] 芦荟

white gourd [wa?t ɡ??d]冬瓜

bamboo shoot 竹笋

dried bamboo shoot 笋干

chives 韭黄

ternip 白萝

pumpkin 南瓜

carrot 胡萝卜

ficus tikaua 地瓜

long crooked squash 菜瓜

luffaa 丝瓜

bitter gourd 苦瓜

cucumber黄瓜

gherkin [?ɡ??k?n] 小黄瓜

yam 山芋

beancurd sheets 百叶

champignon 香菇

button mushroom 草菇

needle mushroom 金针菇

agaricus 蘑菇

ginger 生姜

tomato 番茄

eggplant 茄子

potato, spud 马铃薯

garlic 大蒜

white fungus [wa?t ?f??ɡ?s] 白木耳

agaric [??ɡ?r?k]木耳

garlic bulb 蒜头

green onion 葱

scallion, leek 青葱

wheat gluten [wi?t ?ɡlu?tn] 面筋

seasoning [?si?zn?? ] 调味品

miso [?mi?s??] 味噌

sugar 糖

caviar [?k?viɑ?(r)] 鱼子酱

barbeque sauce 沙茶酱

tomato, ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱

salt 盐

monosodium glutamate, gourmet powder 味精

lard [lɑ?d]猪油

mustard 芥茉

vinegar [?v?n?ɡ?(r)] 醋

sweet 甜

sour 酸

bitter 苦

peanut oil 花生油

soysauce 酱油

green pepper青椒

paprika [p??pri?k?] 红椒

star anise [?stɑ?r ??n?s] 八角

cinnamon肉挂

curry 咖喱

lotus root 莲藕

maltose [?m??lt??z] 麦芽

dried mushroom 冬菇

onion洋葱

7.糖与蜜饯:



dried beef slices 牛肉片

dried pork slices 猪肉片

jerky [?d???ki]牛肉干

confection [k?n?fek?n] 糖果

glace fruit 蜜饯

marmalade [?mɑ?m?le?d]果酱

dried persimmon 柿饼

candied melon [?k?ndid ?mel?n] 冬瓜糖

black date黑枣

glace date蜜枣

dried longan桂圆

raisin [?re?zn] 葡萄干

chewing gum 口香糖

mint 薄荷糖

drop 水果糖

caramel牛奶糖

marsh mallow [mɑ?? ?m?l??] 棉花糖

peanut brittle [?pi?n?t ?br?tl]花生糖

rice cake年糕

granulated sugar [?ɡr?njule?t?d ???ɡ?(r)] 砂糖

sugar candy冰糖

butter biscuit 奶酥

red jujube [red ?d?u?d?u(?)b]红枣

nougat [?nu?ɡɑ?] 牛乳糖

castor sugar细砂

8.牛排与酒:



supper 晚餐

lunch 午餐

brunch 早午餐

breakfast 早餐

late snack [le?t sn?k] 宵夜

dinner 正餐

ham and egg 火腿肠

buttered toast 奶油土司

muffin [?m?f?n] 松饼

draft beer 生啤

french toast 法国土司

cheese cake 酪饼

white bread 白面包

steak牛排

brown bread 黑面包

french roll 小型法式面包

appetizer [??p?ta?z?(r)] 开胃菜

rum兰酒

green salad 蔬菜沙拉

onion soup 洋葱汤

potage 法国浓汤

beer 啤酒

corn soup 玉米浓汤

minestrone [?m?n??str??ni] 蔬菜面条汤

ox tail soup 牛尾汤

rare三分熟

fried chicken 炸鸡

roast chicken烤鸡

t-bone steak丁骨牛排

club steak [kl?b ste?k] 小牛排

filet steak 菲力牛排

sirloin steak [?s??l??n ste?k] 沙朗牛排

well done 全熟

medium 五分熟

stout beer [sta?t b??(r)] 黑啤酒

canned beer 罐装啤酒

red wine 红葡萄酒

brandy 白兰地

whisky 威士忌

vodka 伏特加

champagne 香槟

gin 琴酒

9.其他小吃:



meat 肉

beef 牛肉

pork 猪肉

chicken 鸡肉

mutton 羊肉

steamed bread 馒头

fried rice noodles 河粉

bread面包

millet congee小米粥

rice noodles 米粉

steamed vermicelli roll [sti?md ?v??m??t?eli r??l] 肠粉

macaroni [?m?k??r??ni] 通心粉

bean thread [bi?n θred] 冬粉

noodles面条

bean curd with odor [bi?n k??d w?e ???d?] 臭豆腐

flour-rice noodle 面粉

steamed dumpling 蒸饺

instinct noodles 速食面

vegetable 蔬菜

crust [kr?st] 面包皮

sandwich 三明治

toast 土司

hamburger 汉堡

cake 蛋糕

spring roll 春卷

pancake 煎饼

fried dumpling 煎贴

rice glue ball元宵

glue pudding [ɡlu? ?p?d??]汤圆

cereal [?s??ri?l]麦片粥

cake 月饼

green bean cake 绿豆糕

popcorn 爆米花

ravioli [?r?vi???li] 馄饨

chocolate 巧克力

marrons glaces 糖炒栗子

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