English from the News-13 Economic Words新闻英语-13个经济词汇

english from the news-13 economic words新闻英语-13个经济词汇原创内容不易，我还有很多不足之处，请您多多鼓励支持。
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原文链接：english from the news---13 economic words 新闻英语-13个经济词汇

do you always check the entertainment columns because they are easy to understand when you read english news? don’t need to do that from now on. this article will guide you through some economic vocabularies that appear in the news. it will be much easier after you master them. let’s dive right in.---当你阅读英语新闻时，你是否总是查看娱乐栏目，因为它们很容易理解?从现在起就不需要这么做了。本文将指导您了解新闻中出现的一些经济词汇。当你掌握之后就会变得容易得多。让我们开始吧。
1/ gdp---国内生产总值

meaning:---含义:
gross domestic product---国内生产毛额
for example:---举例说明
in 2018,corporate savings may have approached 25% of gdp.---2018年，企业的存款可能已经达到了国内生产总值的25%。
2/ fiscal---财政年度

meaning:---含义
something that relates to government money or public money, especially taxes.---税收与政府资金或公款有关的东西，尤指税收
for example:---举例说明
the u.s. government fiscal year legally

ends on september 30th.---美国政府财政年度法定于九月三十日结束.
3/ quarter---季度

meaning:---含义
3 months---三个月
for example:---举例说明
the group said results for the third quarter are due on october 29th.---该集团表示第三季度的结果将于10月29日公布。
4/ currency---货币

meaning:---含义
money---钱
for example:---举例说明：
the countrys currency went down in value by 3.5 per cent.---这个国家的货币贬值了3.5%。
5/ budget---预算

meaning:---含义：
to make a plan on how to spend money---计划如何花钱


for example:---举例说明：
in holland, the government sets a yearly budget for health care. ---在荷兰，政府会制定医疗保健部门的年度预算。
6/ deficit---赤字

meaning:---含义：
spend more money than they have---花的钱比有的钱多
for example:---举例说明：
the directors have reported a deficit of 2.5 million dollars.---董事们报告赤字为250万美元.
7/ surplus---盈余，顺差

meaning:---含义
have more money than you have on budget---有比预算更多的钱
for example:---举例说明：
japans annual trade surplus is in the region of 100 billion dollars.---日本每年的贸易顺差额在 1,000 亿美元左右。
8/ inflation---通货膨胀

meaning:---含义：
prices of goods and services go up, but wages stay the same.the purchase power of the individual goes down.---商品和服务价格上涨，但工资保持不变。个人的购买力下降了。
for example:---举例说明：
the rate of inflation is running at about 2.7 percent.---通货膨胀率约为2.7%。
9/ deflation---通货紧缩

meaning:---含义：
falling prices, usually accompanied by lower profits and fewer jobs.---物价普遍下降, 通常随之而来的是利润降低,就业机会减少.
for example:---举例说明：
tax became a powerful policy instrument to tackle monetary deflation.---税收成为了应对通货紧缩趋势的强有力的政策工具.
10/ stagnation---不景气

meaning:---含义：
the gdp has hardly any movement, anything stays more or less the same.---gdp几乎没有任何变化，任何事情都或多或少地保持不变。
for example:---举例说明：
this country had now entered upon a long period of stagnation.---这个国家进入了一个长

期不景气的时期.
11/ recession---经济衰退

meaning:---含义：
the economy is in decline---经济状况下滑
for example:---举例说明：
the united states is in a serious recession today.---当今美国正处于严重的经济衰退时期。
12/ depression---大萧条

meaning:---含义
recession for a very long time---很长一段时间的经济衰退
for example:---举例说明：
he never forgot the hardships he witnessed during the great depression of the 1930s.---他永远不会忘记 20 世纪 30 年代经济大萧条时期他所亲眼目睹的大萧条情形。
13/ bubble---泡沫

meaning:---含义：
the price are growing, for no real reason---价格在无缘无故地上涨。
for example:---举例说明：
everyone is hoping that these high-tech companies will turn out to be the microsofts of the future. at the moment they look more like the focus of a speculative bubble.---每个人都希望这些高科技公司能成为未来的微软。目前它们看上去更像是投机泡沫的中心。

now that you know these 13 economic words, you could understand more when you read english news. enjoy the economic news!---既然你已经知道了这13个经济词汇，下次当你阅读英语新闻时，就能理解得更多了。好好享受经济新闻吧!
原文链接：english from the news---13 economic words

新闻英语-13个经济词汇

原创内容不易，我还有很多不足之处，请您多多鼓励支持。
也欢迎您微信关注有声英文公众号wendyenglishtimes,
免费收听往期新闻，体育及娱乐内容。