如何经过大学英语四级口语考试 - 知乎(大学英语如何考级)

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四六级书面考试主张必定看一下我写的这个知乎四六级最高赞答复:
来知乎后写了上面的帖子，许多同学问面试的事，因为如今面试变革了，我就从头和几位在大学任职的英语教师（包括一位口语考试考官）进行了一番研讨，发生此文！下面是要害目录，可以拉到所重视的疑问查看:
1.四六级面试的难度；2.有没有必要考四六级面试（啥样的情况最佳考一下）？3.抉择要考后要留心的报名、考点、考试名额、成果单款式、考试时刻等疑问；4.四六级面试的方法（硬件方面）5.四六级面试的方法（内容方面）
1.四六级面试的难度大约是作者有所晓得的有面试的面临大学生的英语考试中（雅思、bec）中最简略的一个了。首要从两方面来说，一是考试的内容比照简略，四级的面试包括了比方“朗读一篇短文”这样的项目，关于有词不知道，发音不标准、有口音等也不作需求，考试的总时刻也就十几分钟；二是给成果比照宽松，根据考过的同学反映，根柢得分都在c及以上（成果共abcd四个等级，不设“及格”等线），略微预备一下可以得b及以上，而且有个很谈心但有点囧的设定，就是假定得分是d，则四级证书上不会闪现你考了口语。。。。。otz
2.有没有必要考四六级面试（啥样的情况最佳考一下）？当?牧睹媸缘纳缁崛现然共桓撸薹ㄏ裱潘寄茄苯臃从逞目谟铩疤爻ぁ埃墒堑靡嬗谄涿偶鹘系停ㄑ潘己蚥ec不参加体系的培训直接去考归于浪费钱），难度较小的特征，仍是有许多适用规模的，自个知道以下几个情况不妨一考:
a:方案在四六级之后还参加其他英语考试的学生因为四六级面试可以在四六级书面考试的同一学期（一般在大二上下学期）进行，因而关于大三要考雅思、gre、bec等考试的学生来说是个不错的热身。大学期间和大一的英语教育都不太注重口语，所以假定大三直接备考另外英语考试，口语会是个大疑问，不如在考四六级的同学期也略作预备考一下四六级面试，恰当前进一些起点，这时温习的功夫可认为后来的考试节约尽力。比方四六级面试细心温习得到a级的话，可以认为现已进行了一半雅思面试的温习。
b:有考研方案的学生考研复试环节是一个躲藏的坑，如今根柢上一切的211院校复试都有英语面试，假定大学时刻历来没有进行过口语的操练，会比照吃亏；假定考名校的话，复试的专业课温习很吃力，很重要的英语面试却没有关于性的材料，简略掉坑，而四六级面试的方法和考研复试的方法比照接近（都是毛遂自荐，然后我国人发问我国考生等），因而可以在大三之前经过温习面试先把口语才能预备一下，以免复试时掉坑；
c:大学期间无视了口语教育的学生大有些大学是不怎么操练口语的，致使许多学生的口语才能严峻落后于其他才能（阅览、听力等），所以借四六级面试的预备可以恰当补一下口语的才能，关于没有出国方案的一般大学生，自个认为抵达能在30秒内预备出一段两三分钟的英语自我陈述现已能应对大有些不特别需求英语的场合了；
d:现已高分经过四级考试的考生如今四六级证书现已不与结业证直接挂钩，考六级的同学大有些是为了寻求英语才能的前进，在求职时加分。自个经历是假定一个岗位需求英语六级，那么它一般也需求必定的口语才能，但为了求职加分去考雅思、bec本钱又太高。这时在考六级的一起考一下面试，得到一份包括了听、说、读、写、译全才能的六级证书（如前面说的，面试成果一般在c级以上，得d则不闪现，不会有“书面考试过了面试不过”的为难）是个很不错的选择。
3.抉择要考后要留心的报名、考点、考试名额、成果单款式、考试时刻等疑问；四六级面试只能作为某一次四六级书面考试的附加考试来报名（因为成果会印在同一张成果单上），所以只能在报了某一次四六级书面考试之后，再报名面试，不能单独报面试?⒎帧埃彼⒎帧爸荒茉倏家淮问槊婵际裕?
面试的考试时刻一般在书面考试前一个月，根柢不会影响书面考试的温习；
因为考点分布的缘由，北京、天津、河北、吉林、上海、安徽、河南、山东、福建、广西、海南、重庆、四川、云南、青海报名具体时刻及方法请征询地址学校；其他省份选用全国会集网上报名方法，考生登录全国大学英语四、六级考试网站（www.cet.edu.cn）点击<cet面试报名>节目进行报名结束信息填写、选择考点、网上缴费等报名手续，考试费为50元。考生也可以设备“cet”手机app，结束报名。“cet”手机app如今具有面试报名、面试准考证打印、面试成果推送等功用。
留心:报名方法可以会有改变，请我们活泼重视四六级考试官网。
一起每次口语的考位有名额捆绑，并不是总能报上名，要考的话仍是及时重视，提前报名。
4.四六级面试的方法（硬件方面）四六级口语考试如今选用核算机化考试，即考生在核算机前进行考生与仿照考官、考生与考生之间的互动。仿照考官及试题呈如今核算机屏幕上，试体裁料选用文字或画面提示（图像、图表、相片等）。考生由核算机体系随机编列为两人一组，即candidate a和candidate b，很有可所以一个考场的两名考生。考试的流程为:登入->考生查验设备->考试初步，接下来的流程根据四级和六级的考试内容顺次打开，具体如下:
5.四六级面试的方法（内容方面）
笔者参加过变革前的四六级面试，成果为b+（其时并不区别四级仍是六级，而且仅有四六级考到560以上的人才干参加，如今大约也没有+、-这种等级了，考试内容也和如今的不一样），关于变革后的面试，我特别请了三位在职大学英语教师（包括一位面试考官），归纳他们的定见写了下面的温习/应试攻略:
（1）毛遂自荐:四六级口语考试中100%可以提前预备的内容是作为热身的20秒毛遂自荐。尽管毛遂自荐不是考试中的要点内容，但预备好的热身有助于考生进入杰出的应考状况，所以考生必定要提前预备好限时毛遂自荐的几句话。因为体系限时20秒，所以毛遂自荐不需要长篇大论，简略介绍自个的名字、性格特征、喜爱或愿望即可。
不一样于雅思口语，四六级面试中的毛遂自荐只是供考生热身，其间提及的内容不会被需求进一步打开论说，所以预备的就是20秒。
（2）短文朗读及答复疑问（四级）:四级的毛遂自荐后是短文朗读及就短文内容答复疑问，这一内容仅呈如今四级口语考试中。考生要使用45秒的预备时刻将电脑屏幕上的一段文字（120词支配）快速阅读一遍，掌控首要内容，并留心按意群断句。
阅览:朗读的时分，带着自傲和干练，依照意群和语句中止，不要像歌唱相同哼；尽可以发音清楚精确，语调天然，中止适合，语流流通（该连读的当地留心连读）。假定其间有不知道的单个单词，不必严峻，凭感触去读即可，不影响全局。不少我国学生最大的疑问是语调，但天然的语调不是短短几天就能练出来的，需要恰当一段时刻的仿照操练，不过备考时可以找一些期间操练，留心语句中的单词重读和弱读疑问，即重读实词和偏重的词，弱读虚词。备考操练时最佳就依照45秒预备和1分钟朗读的考试需求进行，这样考试时才干沉着应对。
答复疑问:朗读后，每名考生需求答复2个与所朗读的短文有关的疑问。鉴于每个疑问的答复时刻不跨越20秒，考生只需直接答复疑问即可，不必打开论说；所问疑问一般也不需求考生对短文内容进行太凌乱的回想，甚至只是与短文论题有关的疑问，所以考生就短文内容自个总结即可。可是在问答的环节，电脑屏幕上不会再闪现短文内容，所以考生在前面的45秒预备和1分钟朗读时，必定要掌控短文的首要内容。特别是45秒的预备时刻是要害，朗读的时分很简略忽略对内容的留心。
（3）问答（六级）:六级的毛遂自荐后是答复考官的一个疑问，30秒作答时刻。考官所问疑问与毛遂自荐内容无关，但与下一环节的自个陈述与两人互动谈论的论题有关。这个疑问一般不难，考生简略阐明自个的观念即可，但几句话的条理要清楚，一起留心电脑屏幕上的时刻捆绑。这个疑问同毛遂自荐相同，首要是协助考生热身，然后进入下面中心论题的状况。
（4）自个陈述和两人互动谈论:这是四六级口语考试中均包括的一个环节，也是整个口语考试的要点内容。这有些需求考生根据考官的指示和屏幕闪现的文字或画面提示做陈述，两个考试中对自个陈述时刻的需求不一样:四级预备45秒，陈述1分钟，六级预备1分钟，陈述1分30秒，之后的互动谈论都是3分钟。
自个陈述:不一样于20-30秒的疑问答复，四六级对自个陈述的需求可了解为一篇口头版的四六级小作文，且预备时刻远比书面考试作文的预备时刻有限。这儿虽没有字数、语速需求，但全体来说，自个陈述内容可根据所给提示按总-分-总的规划打开，即首要挑明观念，再陈述缘由，最终再简略总结。
留心:一初步就所给提示论题直接亮明观念、选择一方，不要选择中立的情绪，例如论题是“高考的必要性”，要么就认为高考是必要的，要么就认为是不必要的，不要有不置可否或自认为更全部但其实是情绪不理解的观念。亮明观念后，如何陈述所持观念的缘由或论据很要害，一般来说给出2个缘由最佳，每个缘由别离用2-3句话打开，这样的论说既不单薄，也照看到体系对陈述时刻的限制。打开论说的方法可所以说明你的逻辑、举例、正说反说、引证名言或数据等阐释，相对来说直接说明自个的逻辑和举例比照简略在短时刻内预备好。陈述缘由时不要思维太跳动，更不要寻求太“巨大上”的词，直接、精确解阐理解最佳；语速也不要太快，恰当给自个边想边说而又不重复卡壳中止的时刻。最终，一两句话再次重申自个的观念即可，假定能换个说法，不必最初说的那句话最佳。
两人互动谈论:互动谈论检测的是考生用英语进行联接的口头表达，以及宣告定见、了解别人观念、参加谈论和进行争辩等更真实的口头交际才能。谈论的进程可有问有答，留心互动，不要自个一向说，但也不能一向听对方说，一般是3.5-5个回合的对话。表旷达点、定见时，同自个陈述相同，既要清楚亮明自个的观念，切忌不置可否，也要说明为啥，即恰当的论说，论说的办法同上面相同。
（5）问答（六级）:在互动后，六级还有一个问答环节。考生再次各自答复考官的一个疑问（45秒），然后进一步展示自个的口头交际才能。一般来说，这个问答的首要意义是关于在上一环节体现不太抱负的考生，例如自个陈述不太抱负，或两人谈论互动中的奉献也较少，这个环节的问答就给了他最终一次展示的机缘。
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