- A+
[例句]
%20Our%20head%20teacher%20treats%20us%20as%20if%20we%20were%20her%20own%20children,%20so%20all%20the%20students%20in%20our%20class%20think%20highly%20of%20her.
%20[注意]although位于句首;though位于句首或句中;as位于句中=though。它的词序是把句中强调的形容词、副词、动词或名词放在连词前。
%20in%20case%20that…"以防，万一……"(谓语动词用一般现在时态或should+动词原形)
%20There%20are%20different%20opinions%20among%20people%20as%20to%20____%20.Some%20people%20suggest%20that____.
%20俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
%20There%20is%20an%20old%20saying%20that______.%20It"s%20the%20experience%20of%20our%20fore%20fathers；however，it%20is%20correct%20in%20many%20cases%20even%20today.
%20现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。
%20Today,%20____,%20which%20have%20brought%20a%20lot%20of%20harms%20in%20our%20daily%20life.%20First,%20____Second,____.%20What%20makes%20things%20worse%20is%20that______.
%20关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……
%20People's%20opinions%20about%20______%20vary%20from%20person%20to%20person.%20Some%20people%20say%20that______.To%20them,_____.
%2040、作文中间段落高分句型
%20相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。
%20On%20the%20contrary，there%20are%20some%20people%20in%20favor%20of___.At%20the%20same%20time，they%20say____.
%20但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。
%20But%20I%20don’t%20think%20it%20is%20a%20very%20good%20way%20to%20solve%20____.For%20example，____.Worst%20of%20all，___.
%20对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……
%20为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……
%20Why______?%20The%20first%20reason%20is%20that%20______.The%20second%20reason%20is%20______.Thethird%20is%20______.For%20all%20this,%20the%20main%20cause%20of%20______%20is%20due%20to%20______.I%20fully%20agree%20on%20the%20statement%20that%20______%20because______.
%20至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……
%20As%20far%20as%20I%20am%20concerned,%20I%20agree%20on%20the%20latter%20opinion%20to%20some%20extent.%20I%20think%20that%20____.
%20总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。
%20但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）……
%20But%20______and%20______have%20their%20own%20advantages.%20For%20example,%20_____,%20while_____.Comparing%20this%20with%20that,%20however,%20I%20prefer%20to______.
%20就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……
%20Personally,%20I%20believe%20that_____.%20Consequently,%20I'm%20confident%20that%20a%20bright%20future%20is%20awaiting%20us%20because______.
%20For%20my%20part,%20I%20think%20it%20reasonable%20to_____.%20Only%20in%20this%20way%20can%20we%20_____.
%20Perhaps%20the%20primary%20factor%20is%20that%20…%20
%2043、表示比较
%20The%20advantages%20far%20outweigh%20the%20disadvantages.%20
%20A%20may%20be%20prefer%20able%20to%20B,%20but%20A%20suffers%20from%20the%20disadvantages%20that...%20
%20It%20is%20reasonable%20to%20maintain%20that%20...but%20it%20would%20be%20foolish%20to%20claim%20that...%20
%20Like%20anything%20else,%20it%20has%20its%20faults.%20
%20It%20is%20true%20that%20A%20...%20,%20but%20the%20chief%20faults%20(obvious%20defects%20)are%20...%20
%2044、表示批驳
%20It%20is%20true%20that%20...,%20but%20one%20vital%20point%20is%20being%20left%20out.%20
%20There%20is%20a%20grain%20of%20truth%20in%20these%20statements,%20but%20they%20ignore%20a%20more%20importantfact.%20
%20Some%20people%20say%20...,%20but%20it%20does%20not%20hold%20water.%20
%20Many%20of%20us%20have%20been%20under%20the%20illusion%20that...%20
%20Too%20much%20stress%20placed%20on%20...%20may%20lead%20to%20...%20
%20Contrary%20to%20what%20is%20widely%20accepted,%20I%20maintain%20that%20...%20
%2045、表示后果
%20It%20may%20give%20rise%20to%20a%20host%20of%20problems.%20
%20The%20immediate%20result%20it%20produces%20is%20...%20
%20It%20will%20exercise%20a%20profound%20influence%20upon...%20
%2046、将要举例
%20Such%20examples%20might%20be%20given%20easily.%20
%20...is%20often%20cited%20as%20an%20example.%20
%2047、表示证明
%20No%20one%20can%20deny%20the%20fact%20that%20...%20
%20Unfortunately,%20none%20of%20the%20available%20data%20shows%20...%20
%20There%20is%20sufficient%20evidence%20to%20show%20that%20...%20
%20According%20to%20statistics%20proved%20by%20...,%20it%20can%20be%20seen%20that%20...%20
%2048、反义疑问句速记口诀：
%20短句not如出现，必须缩写是习惯;
%20最后一点应注意，短句主语代词填
%20There%20goes%20the%20bell.
%20Out%20rushed%20a%20missile%20from%20under%20the%20bomber.
%2069、部分倒装句的结构和用法
%20用so，neither或nor构成的特殊句型，表示另一人或物也具有和前面提到的同样情况时，出现部分倒装。如：Jim%20asked%20the%20question.%20So%20did%20Lily.
%20把具有“否定”意义的词语放在句首时，出现部分倒装。如：Never%20shall%20I%20forget%20your%20advice.
%20“not%20only...but%20also...”连接两个分句，not%20only位于句首时，倒装在not%20only所在分句进行。如：Not%20only%20were%20the%20children%20moved%20but%20also%20the%20adults%20showed%20their%20pity.
%20“no%20sooner...than...”句型中的nosooner位于句首时，倒装在no%20sooner%20主句中进行;“hardly%20/%20scarcely...when...”句型中的hardly位于句首时，倒装在hardly%20/%20scarcely主句中进行。
%20第二步：选答。这一步最为关键，要求考生对每一道题进行认真推敲，但是要告诫他们万万不可按照题的顺序答题，对那些不能拿不准的题先跳过去，遵循先易后难的解题原则。
%20第三步：推敲。这实际上就是要求考生对完形填空短文的篇章作通盘考虑，把其中一些需要依据上下文语境来考虑的比较难解答的题，以及句子之间和段落之间的逻辑关联较强的认真推敲，甄别，筛选和抉择。
%20第四步：复查。这是解答这类题的最后一步，要求考生解完题之后务必再把文章通读一遍，从整体上准确把握文章的真正意思，及时修改与全文有出入的一些选项。
%20注意听短文的首句和首段。文章的开首句和开首段，往往是对短文内容的概括，如讲话目的、主要内容、作者、论点、故事发生的时间、地点及事由等。
%20获取对话中的具体信息。注意对话中的一些具体信息，如时间、地点、人物、年代事件、数字等。
%20理解领会对话的意图观点、态度及内容。要特别注意讲话者随时会改变主意和更正说过的话。有时候，更正的话会由其他人说出来。
%20立足于整体。不管听什么材料，注意力一定要集中在整体内容的理解上，千万不能只停留在个别单词或单句上。
%20重点听实词。要把重点放在听关键词即实词上，一边听一边把要点及回答问题的关键词记下来。
%20引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，%20which，%20who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where，when，%20why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
%2074、定语从句分类
%20谓语动词的时态、语态；
%20非谓语动词的用法；
%20名词的单、复数，格的使用是否正确；
%20定冠词和不定冠词是否正确；
%20代词的格和性的使用是否有误；
%20定语从句中关系代词、关系副词是否准确无误；
%20并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。
%20核对改正的语法项目是否有重复。因为短文改错往往覆盖面广，一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现象。
%20核对答题符号是否规范，位置是否准确，看看有无遗漏符号、忽略字母大小写和拼写等问题。
%20They%20did%20not%20want%20me%20to%20do%20any%20work%20at%20home;%20they%20want%20me%20to%20devote%20all%20my%20timeto%20my%20studies.%20(did改为do，错误类型属于①)
%20As%20we%20climbed%20the%20mountain,%20we%20fed%20monkeys,%20visiting%20temples%20and%20told%20stories.(visiting改为visited，错误类型属于②)%20
%2079、短文改错常见错误2
%20I’ll%20get%20good%20marks%20in%20all%20my%20subject.%20(subject改为subjects)
%2080、短文改错常见错误3
%20We%20maybe%20one%20family%20and%20live%20under%20a%20same%20roof.%20(a改为the，the%20same是固定搭配)
%20I’m%20sure%20we’ll%20have%20awonderfully%20time%20together.%20(time是名词，要用形容词wonderful修饰)
%20My%20pronunciation%20was%20terribly.%20(was后用形容词，terribly改为terrible)
%2082、短文改错常见错误5.
%20代词错误：代词的主格和宾格（I/me;he/him; she/her; we/us; they/them）错误；反身代词（myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves）使用错误；代词的单数和复数使用错误；代词指代错误；多代词或少代词。
Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to expressme in simple English. (me改为myself)
One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. (to前加it)
83、短文改错常见错误6
非谓语动词的常见错误：不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时；and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致；介词后用动名词形式作宾语；某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。
Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper. (enjoy后需接动名词，talk改为talking)
But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports. (go作主语，应改为going)
84、短文改错常见错误7
介词错误：词组中的介词误用；介词意思理解偏差；介词的多用或少用。
There are too 
many people among my family. (among改为in，in my family为固定搭配)
I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. (去掉at，the moment引导从句)
85、遇到生词的猜词法——根据定义或解释、说明猜测生词的词义
在有be，call等判断词出现的句子中，可以根据已知部分，猜测生词的含义。例如：
A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called acarpenter。
通过理解定语从句的意思，能猜出carpenter是“木匠”的意思。
86、遇到生词的猜词法——根据对比关系猜测生词的词义
在有but，however，yet，otherwise，though这些表示意义转折的连词出现的句子中，其前后的词有明显的对比关系，根据已知的内容，通过这种对比关系，就很容易猜出生词的词义了。例如：Though Tom‘s face has been washed quiteclean，his neck still remains grubby。
和clean意思相对的便是“肮脏的”了，因此可猜出句中grubby的意思是“肮脏的”。
87、遇到生词的猜词法——通过因果关系猜测词义
because，since与as是连接原因状语从句的从属连词，so是连接结果状语从句的连词，so...that...与such...that...中的that是连接结果状语从句的。当这些信息词出现在有生词的句子中，通过因果关系，依据已知部分就能猜出生词的词义。例如：She wanted the hairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was toolong。
根据because从句所讲的意思，我们就可推测trim就是“修剪”之意。
88、遇到生词的猜词法——根据生活常识猜测词义
运用逻辑推理能力，自身的生活经验及生活常识。再联系上下文能读懂的部分，可以正确猜出词义。例如：Most of the roses are beginning to wither because of the cold。
根据句子意思及生活经验，wither是“枯萎”的意思。
89、遇到生词的猜词法——根据同等关系猜测词义
同等关系，指的是一个词，一组词或短语在句中作同一成分，而且它们的词义都属于同一范畴。明显的标志是，这样的词组或短语中间常常用并列连词and或or来连接。例如：At
forty-twohe was in his prime and always full of energy。
从“年龄42岁”以及与prime具有同等关系的full of energy可以猜出prime的意思是“盛年时期”。
90、遇到生词的猜词法——根据列举的事例猜测词义
You can take any of the periodicals：“The World of English”。“Foreign Language Teaching in Schools”，or“English Learning”。从后面列举的例子中，可以猜出periodical是“期刊，杂志”的意思。
91、根据构词法知识猜测词义
根据学过的构词法知识，知道词根和前缀或后缀的意义，就可猜出由它们组成的新词词义。例如：The colors of Hawaii in Summer are unforgettable。
forget 的意思是“忘记”，后缀"-able"表示“能够”，前缀“un”表示否定，所以“unforgettable”意思就是“无法忘记的”或“难忘的”。
92、should+动词原形的虚拟结构
在这个情况下，宾语从句需要使用should+动词原形，口诀：
一、二、四、四：一个坚持（insist）、两个命令(order、command)、四个建议(suggest、propose、recommend、advise)、四个要求(demand、require、request、desire)
I suggest youshould have enough sleep.
动名词和动词不定时区别系列
93、forget to do忘记做某事
forget doing忘记已做过某事
94、regret to do遗憾要做某事
regret doing后悔做过某事
95、mean to do 打算企图做某事
mean doing意味着做某事
96、try to do 努力做某事
try doing试图做某事
97、need to do需要做某事
need doing需要被…
最常见的介词用法
98、by的用法
在…旁边=beside
靠、通过某种手段、交通工具
按照It is 8 by my watch.
在…之前、不迟于Can you return the book by Monday?
被、由用于被动语态 written by Jk.
99、for的用法
为了、给（表示目的）
历经（时间、距离）for a month
以…代价/价钱交换
支持赞成，反义词against
就…而言 too much for me
100、of的用法
所属关系a friend of mine
同位关系the city of BJ
关于，表示动作的对象（常与hear,think,talk连用）hear of sb.
出身、原材料made of
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