小学生必备 常用英语口语汇总

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同学们学英语的目的除了应试，更重要的是是能与人沟通，所以学好口语很重要。

下面是小学常用的英语口语，家长每天陪孩子互动一下，练口语事半功倍！

询问姓名、年龄:name，how old

1. ----what’s your name? ----你叫什么名字?
----my name is ________. ----我叫……。
2. ----what’s his name? ----他的名字是什么?
----his name is mike. ----他的名字是麦克。
3. ----what’s her name? ----她的名字是什么?
----her name is chen jie.----她的名字是陈婕。
4. ----how old are you? ----你几岁了?
----i’m 12. ----我十二岁。
5. ----how old is he/she? ----他/她几岁了?
----he/she is 23. ----他/她23岁。

打招呼，问好

1. good morning? good morning! 早上好？早上好！
2. good afternoon? good afternoon! 下午好？下午好！
3. how old are you? i am (four). 你几岁了？我（四）岁。
4. what is your name? my name is....你叫什么名字？我叫....
5. see you tomorrow? see you tomorrow. 明天见？明天见。
6. are you ok? yes, i am ok. 你还好吗？我挺好的。
7. hi, how are you? i am fine, thank you. 嘿，你好吗？我很好，谢谢。
8. excuse me! 打扰一下！
9. bye-bye mum / daddy. 再见妈妈/ 爸爸。
10. good-bye 再见。
11. excuse me, what is your name? 打扰一下，你叫什么名字？
12. see you next week. 下周见。

询问颜色:colour

1. ----what colour is it? ----它是什么颜色的?
----it’s yellow and white. ----黄白相间。
2. ----what colour are they? ----它们是什么颜色的?
----they’re green. ----绿色的。

询问时间或日期:when

1. ----what time is it now? ----现在几点钟?
----it’s nine o’clock.. it’s time for english class. ----九点。该上英语课了。
(----it’s eight o’clock. it’s time to go to bed.) (----八点。该上床睡觉了。)
2. ----what day is it today? ----今天星期几?
----it’s monday. ----星期一。
----what do we have on mondays? ----我们星期一上哪些课?
----we have chinese, english, math … ----语文、英语、数学……
3. ----when is your birthday? ----你的生日是什么时候?
----it’s october 1st, our national day. ----十月一日.国庆节。
4. ----when do you do morning exercises? ----你们什么时候做早锻炼?
----i usually do morning exercises at 8:30. ----我们通常8:30做早锻炼。

询问方位:where

1. ----where is my toy car? ----我的玩具汽车在哪儿?
----it’s here, under the chair. ----在这儿.在椅子下面。
2. ----where is the canteen? ----餐厅在哪儿?
----it’s on the first floor. ----在一楼。
3. ----where are the keys? ----钥匙在哪儿?
----they’re in the door. ----在门上。
4. ----excuse me. where is the library, please? ----对不起.请问图书馆在哪儿?
----it’s near the post office. ----在邮局附近。
5. ----where are you from? ----你从哪儿来?
----i’m from china. ----我从中国来。
6. ----where does the rain come from? ----雨是从哪儿来的?
----it comes from the clouds. ----它是从云层里来的。

询问数量或价钱:how many/ how much

1. ----how many kites can you see? ----你可以看见几只风筝?
----i can see 12. ----我可以看见十二只风筝。
2. ----how many crayons do you have? ----你有多少支彩笔?
----i have 16. ----我有十六支。
3. ----how many people are there in your family? ----你家有几口人?
----three. ----三人。
4. ----how much is this dress? ----这条连衣裙多少钱?
----it’s ninety-nine yuan. ----九十九元。
5. ----how much are these apples? ----这些苹果多少钱?
----they’re thirty-five yuan. ----三十五元。

询问身体状况或情绪:feel,matter

1. ----how do you feel? ----你感觉如何?
----i feel sick. ----我觉得不舒服。
----how does chen jie feel? ----陈洁感觉如何?
----she’s tired. ----她很疲倦。
2. ----what’s the matter? ----怎么了?
----my throat is sore. / i have a sore throat. ----我的喉咙疼。
3. ----how are you, sarah? you look so happy. ----你好吗.莎拉?你看起来这么伤心。
----i failed the math test. ----我的数学考试没有通过。

询问想吃的东西:would like

1. ----what would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ? ----你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么?
----i’d like some bread and milk / rice and soup. ---我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。
2. ----what’s for breakfast / lunch / dinner? ----早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么?
----hamburgers and orange juice. ----汉堡包和橙汁。

询问天气状况:weather

1. ----what’s the weather like in beijing? ----北京的天气如何?
----it’s rainy today. how about new york? ----今天是雨天。纽约呢?
----it’s sunny and hot. ----今天是晴天.天气很热。

询问职业、身份或人物:who / what

1. ----what’s your father / mother? ----你的父亲 / 母亲是做什么的?
----he’s a doctor. / she’s a teacher. ----他是一名医生。/ 她是一名教师。
2. ----what does you mother / father do? ----你的母亲 / 父亲是做什么的?
----she’s a tv reporter. / he’s a teacher. he teaches english.
----她是一名电视台记者。/他是一名教师。他教英语。
3. ----who’s that man / woman? ---那位男士 / 女士是谁?
----he’s my father. / she’s my mother. ----他是我父亲。 / 她是我母亲。
4. ----who’s this boy / girl? ----那个男孩儿 / 女孩儿是谁?
----he’s my brother. / she’s my sister. ----他是我兄弟。 / 她是我姐妹。
5. ----who’s your art teacher? ----你们的美术老师是谁?
----miss wang. ----王老师。
----what’s she like? ----她长什么样儿?
----she’s young and thin. ----她很年轻、苗条。

询问兴趣、喜好:favourite

1. ----what’s your favourite food / drink? ----你最喜欢的食物 / 饮料是什么?
----fish / orange juice. ----鱼。 / 橙汁。
2. ----what’s your favourite season? ----你最喜欢的季节是什么?
----winter. ----冬天。
(----which season do you like best? (----你最喜欢哪个季节?
----winter.) ----冬天。)
----why do you like winter? ----你为什么喜欢冬天?
----because i can make a snowman. ----因为可以堆雪人。
3. ----what’s your hobby? ----你的爱好是什么?
----i like collecting stamps. ----我喜欢集邮。
----what’s his hobby? ----他的爱好是什么?
----he likes riding a bike. ----他喜欢骑自行车。
4. ----do you like peaches? ----你喜欢吃桃子吗?
　　----yes, i do. / no, i don’t. ----喜欢。/ 不喜欢。

询问正在做的事情:what + ing

1. ----what are you doing? ----你在做什么?
----i’m doing the dishes. ----我在洗盘子。
2. ----what’s your father doing? ----你父亲正在做什么?
----he’s writing an e-mail. ----他正在写电子邮件。
3. ----what’s the tiger doing? ----那只老虎在干什么?
----it’s running. ----它在奔跑。
4. ----what are the elephants doing? ----那些大象在干什么?
----they’re drinking. ----它们正在喝水。

询问将要做的事情:what / where / when+going

1. ----what are you going to do? ----你准备做什么?
----i’m going to the cinema. ----我准备去看电影。
----when are you going to do? ----你准备什么时候去?
----this afternoon. ----今天下午。
2. ----where are you going this afternoon? ----今天下午你准备到哪儿去?
----i’m going to the bookstore. ----我准备到书店去。
----what are you going to buy? ----你打算买点儿什么?
----i’m going to buy a comic book. ----我准备买本漫画书。

询问曾经做的事情

1. ----where did you go last weekend / yesterday / on your holiday?
----你上周末/昨天/假期到哪儿去了?
----i went to wuhan. ----我去了武汉。
2. ----how did you go there? ----你怎么去的?
----i went by train. ----我坐火车去的。
3. ----what did you do there? ----你在那儿做了些什么?
----i went shopping. ----我去购物了。

有关生病的表达

1. check it out. 检查完善。
2. i miss my mummy. 我想我妈妈。
3. i don’t feel very well. 我不舒服。
4. i was sick yesterday. 我昨天病了。
5. i’m better today. 我今天好了。
6. i have a cough. 我咳嗽。
7. i got headache. 我头疼。
8. i got cold. 我发烧了。
9. my teeth got a pain. 我牙疼。

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