高中英语作文范文2023,23篇(高中英语作文范文)

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一、观点对立型:1. directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic should one expect a reward when doing a good deed. you should write about 120 words following the chinese outline given below.
范文：
should one expect a reward when doing a good deed
recently, it is a hot topic whether one should expect a reward when doing a good deed. peoples opinions differ sharply on this issue.
some hold the positive view. they say that it is a natural thing for one to get rewarded after he has made contributions to the society, especially in an age of market economy. otherwise, people would be discouraged from helping others.
　　others, however, hold the opposite view that one should learn from lei feng and expect no reward when helping others. anyway, everything is not a commodity. the whole society would be in danger if we all cared about happiness in terms of money. anyway, as the saying goes, it is love, instead of money, that turns the world around.
　　personally, i believe that we should not go to extremes. on the one hand, we should recognize and reward people who have done a good deed in time; on the other hand, we should keep it in mind that we do not help others for money, but out of love.
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译文：
最近，一个人做好事是否应该期望有回报是一个热门话题。 人们在这个问题上意见分歧很大。
一些人持积极看法。 他们说，一个人为社会做出了贡献，得到回报是很自然的事情，尤其是在市场经济时代。 否则，人们会不愿意帮助别人。
但也有人持相反的观点，认为学雷锋，助人莫求回报。 无论如何，一切都不是商品。 如果我们都关心金钱方面的幸福，整个社会都会处于危险之中。 无论如何，俗话说，改变世界的是爱，而不是金钱。
我个人认为，我们不应该走极端。 一方面，对做好事的人要及时表彰和奖励； 另一方面，我们应该记住，我们帮助别人不是为了钱，而是出于爱。
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2. directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic will e-books replace traditional books? you should write about 120 words following the chinese outline given below.
范文：
will e-books replace traditional books?
there is no denying the fact that e-books have gained increasing popularity in the past years along with the development of information technology. but opinions vary from person to person.
some hold the positive view. they claim that it is convenient to read online as modern people have easy access to the internet. for another, reading e-books saves money. but, the rest disagree with them for the reason that too much reading on the digital devices must do great harm to our health, especially our eyes, and more people with little sight will emerge.
personally, i believe that e-books cannot replace all traditional books, beacuse only the smell of print and the feel of paper can provide the true sense of reading and learning. therefore, in my opinion, traditional books will still exist in the future.
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译文：
不可否认的是，随着信息技术的发展，电子书在过去几年越来越受欢迎。 但观点因人而异。
一些人持积极看法。 他们声称在线阅读很方便，因为现代人可以轻松访问互联网。 另一方面，阅读电子书可以省钱。 但是，其他人则不同意他们的观点，因为在数字设备上阅读过多肯定会对我们的健康，尤其是我们的眼睛造成很大的伤害，并且会出现更多视力不佳的人。
我个人认为电子书并不能替代所有的传统书籍，因为只有印刷的味道和纸的感觉才能提供真正的阅读和学习的感觉。 所以，在我看来，传统书籍未来还是会存在的。
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3. directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “is a test of spoken english necessary? ”you should write about 120 words following the chinese outline given below.
范文：
is a test of spoken english necessary
recently, it is a hot topic whether a test of spoken english is necessary. peoples opinions differ sharply on this issue.
some people argue that it is absolutely necessary to hold a test of spoken english in china because a test of spoken english will bring the college students an awareness of the importance of oral english, and will thus help them with their communicating skills. but, some others still maintain that a good command of reading and writing skills will be enough for the english learners. and students are already under considerable pressure from their coursework. another required test will only add to their burden.
in my opinion, a test of spoken english will do more good than harm. since china will continue its policy of opening and reform, the ability to speak english fluently is a must for anyone who wants to surpass others in a highly competitive society.?
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译文：
最近，是否有必要进行英语口语测试是一个热门话题。在这个问题上，人们的意见分歧很大。
有人认为，在中国举办英语口语测试是绝对必要的，因为英语口语测试会让大学生意识到英语口语的重要性，从而帮助他们提高沟通能力。但是，其他一些人仍然坚持认为，良好的阅读和写作技能对英语学习者来说就足够了。学生们已经承受着相当大的课程压力。另一个必需的测试只会增加他们的负担。
在我看来，英语口语测试利大于弊。由于中国将继续实行开放和改革政策，对于任何想要在竞争激烈的社会中超越他人的人来说，流利的英语能力是必须的。
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4. directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “should firecrackers(鞭炮) be banned?” you should write about 120 words following the chinese outline given below.

范文：
should firecrackers be banned
recently, it is a hot topic whether the firecrackers should be banned. peoples opinions differ sharply on this issue.
?some people think that setting off firecrackers is a good thing. they say that it is an ancient chinese custom which should be preserved. they also claim that firecrackers make festivals and holiday occasions more colorful and entertaining for both adults and children. but, some others believe that the firecrackers are responsible for fires which destroy property, and for injuries suffered both by the people who set them off and by innocent passers-by.
my own point of view is that we should preserve the old custom of letting off firecrackers, while at the same time making them harmless. we can do this by banning firecrackers from public places.?
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译文
最近，鞭炮是否应该被禁止是一个热门话题。在这个问题上，人们的意见分歧很大。
有人认为放鞭炮是好事。他们说这是中国古老的习俗，应该保留下来。他们还声称，鞭炮使节日和节日场合对成人和儿童来说更加丰富多彩和有趣。但是，其他一些人认为，鞭炮是造成破坏财产的火灾以及放鞭炮的人和无辜路人所遭受的伤害的原因。
我个人的观点是，我们应该保留放鞭炮的旧习俗，同时使它们无害。我们可以通过禁止在公共场所放鞭炮来做到这一点。
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5. directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “is frustration a bad thing?” you should write about 120 words following the chinese outline given below.

范文：
is frustration a bad thing?
recently, it is a hot topic whether frustration is a bad thing. peoples opinions differ sharply on this issue.
some people think frustration is bad for people for constant frustration may lead to mental health problems. people suffering from such psychological problems may often resort to violence or suicide, which threatens the people around them and thus causes instability to the society. but others may not agree. they emphasize that it is rather beneficial to people. it inspires people to get over hardships and achieve their final goals.
in my opinion, frustration itself can’t be regarded as good or bad. it is people’s attitude towards it that matters a lot. in our process of growing up, frustration is unavoidable and a test of our courage. if we harness it and take it as our source of inspiration, we may finally enjoy the glory of success.
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译文：
最近，挫折是否是一件坏事是一个热门话题。在这个问题上，人们的意见分歧很大。
有些人认为挫折对人们不利，因为持续的挫折可能会导致心理健康问题。患有这种心理问题的人可能经常诉诸暴力或自杀，威胁到周围的人，从而给社会带来不稳定。但其他人可能不同意。他们强调这对人们相当有益。它激励人们克服困难并实现最终目标。
在我看来，挫折本身不能被认为是好是坏。人们对它的态度很重要。在我们的成长过程中，挫折是不可避免的，也是对我们勇气的考验。如果我们利用它并把它作为我们的灵感来源，我们最终可能会享受成功的荣耀。
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6. directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “is overseas study a better choice?” you should write about 120 words following the chinese outline given below.

范文：
is overseas study a better choice
there is no denying the fact that studying abroad has gained increasing popularity in the past years along. but opinions vary from person to person.
with the deepening of reform and opening-up of our country, many people dream of going abroad for further study. they insist that the modern research facilities, world famous professors and excellent environment in those foreign colleges and universities can help lay a perfect foundation for their future development. however, there are still many people who favor studying at home, because studying abroad is too expensive and therefore doesn’t pay off. they also point out that there are no language and cultural barriers in our country.
as far as i am concerned, if students have the chance and financial resources, they should seize the opportunity to go abroad and broaden their eyes. on the other hand, if conditions don’t permit, they can pursue their studies in top universities at home.
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译文：
不可否认，在过去的几年里，出国留学越来越受欢迎。但意见因人而异。
随着我国改革开放的深入，很多人都梦想着出国深造。他们坚持认为，这些国外高校现代化的科研设施、世界名校和优良的环境，可以为自己的未来发展奠定完美的基础。但是，仍然有很多人喜欢在家学习，因为出国留学太贵了，因此没有回报。他们还指出，我国没有语言和文化障碍。
就我而言，如果学生有机会和财力，就应该抓住机会走出国门，开阔眼界。另一方面，如果条件不允许，他们可以在国内攻读顶尖大学。
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二、社会现象型:1. directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic of cheating while students are taking online exams. you should write about 120 words following the chinese outline given below.
1. 网课时期，线上考试作弊众多
2. 网络作弊可能带来的影响；
3. 我的看法。

范文：
cheating while students are taking online exams
since the covid-19 prevents students from going to school, taking online classes has been the best alternative for the majority of domestic schools. consequently, cheating online becomes a popular practice among students.
some impacts caused by it are inevitable. firstly, due to the lack of supervision, students may find it much easier to get higher scores to please their teachers and parents, but they learn nothing at all. what’s more, teachers may feel confused about whether the students really master what they had taught, therefore, their teaching scheme will be unsuitable for the students.
as far as i am concerned, cheating does nothing but harm to all students, they may be misled by the mismatching grades so that they may fail a more important exam in the future. thus, a lecture to students will help.
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范文：
由于 covid-19 让学生无法上学，参加在线课程一直是大多数国内学校的最佳选择。因此，在线作弊成为学生中的流行做法。
由此产生的一些影响是不可避免的。首先，由于缺乏监督，学生可能会发现更容易获得更高的分数来取悦他们的老师和父母，但他们什么也没学到。更重要的是，教师可能会对学生是否真正掌握他们所教的内容感到困惑，因此，他们的教学计划将不适合学生。
就我而言，作弊只会伤害所有学生，他们可能会被不匹配的成绩误导，以至于他们将来可能会在更重要的考试中失败。因此，给学生讲课会有所帮助。
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2. directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic of postponing the retirement. you should write about 120 words following the chinese outline.
1. 简述延迟退休
2. 延迟退休的影响
3. 你的看法
范文：
postponing the retirement
recently, postponing the retirement has caught the public eyes，generally, the retirement ages of both men and women are put off to 65, which has great influences on the whole society.
firstly, on the bright side, the policy will greatly relieve the lack of labor force of our society, which is a boon to our nation’s development. secondly, the old men’s salaries, instead of their kids’, will also help feed themselves, thus relieving the stress of their kids and the society. however, on the depressing side, to work at such an old age will be harmful to the old, it will even become a fatal danger to them.
from my point of view, this kind of policy seems to be no good for the elderly people, because they have done so much for our nation’s development and prosper, it is high time that they took a rest and enjoyed the rest of their life.
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译文：
最近，推迟退休引起了公众的注意，总的来说，男女退休年龄都推迟到65岁，这对整个社会产生了很大的影响。
首先，从好的方面来说，该政策将大大缓解我们社会劳动力的不足，这对我们国家的发展是一个福音。其次，老人的工资，而不是孩子的工资，也有助于养活自己，从而减轻孩子和社会的压力。然而，令人沮丧的是，在这么大的年纪工作会对老年人造成害，甚至对他们有致命的危险。
在我看来，这种政策似乎对老年人没有好处，因为他们为我们国家的发展和繁荣做了这么多，现在是他们休息和享受余生的时候了。
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3. directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic of calling for reading. you should write about 120 words following the chinese outline.
1. 世界读书日(world reading day)即将来临，越来越多人乐于读书
2. 读书的好处及坏处
3. 你的看法
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范文：
calling for reading
recently, the world reading day is in the near future, more and more people spend more of their time in reading and also advocate others to do so. but everything has its own pros and cons, they are as follows:
firstly, reading is a basic means of acquiring knowledge or information, it can free people from ignorance and blind confidence. meanwhile, reading teaches people how to tell what is right and what is wrong so that we will be more sensible and mature. however, on the other hand, reading can easily make readers blind followers if the readers put all their faith in reading.
in my opinion, reading’s advantages outweigh its disadvantage if we can make good use of this double-edged sword, and reading will definitely do us a good turn if we do so.
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译文：
最近，世界阅读日即将到来，越来越多的人把更多的时间花在阅读上，也倡导别人这样做。但一切都有其优点和缺点，它们如下：
首先，阅读是获取知识或信息的基本手段，它可以使人们摆脱愚昧和盲目的自信。同时，阅读教会人们如何分辨什么是对的，什么是错的，这样我们才会更加理智和成熟。然而，另一方面，如果读者尽信于书，阅读很容易使读者成为盲目的追随者。
在我看来，如果我们能把这把双刃剑用好，读书利大于弊，如果我们这样做，读书肯定会对我们有所帮助。
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4. directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic of artificial intelligence. you should write about 120 words following the chinese outline.
1.近年，ai发展迅速，对社会发展产生极大影响
2.分析ai的利弊
3.你的看法
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范文：
artificial intelligence.
since entering the 21st century, with the continuous development of human science and technology, artificial intelligence plays an increasingly important role in human society.
first of all, ai will play a greater role in medicine because of the different resources and economic development level in some areas, it will certainly change the current difficult situation of seeing a doctor and promote the healthy development of mankind. secondly, artificial intelligence will make great contributions to human education in the future. in the future, people may no longer have to go to school for a unified class, but can stay at home through artificial intelligence efficient learning.
as far as i am concerned, artificial intelligence will be faster development through the continuous efforts, our world will be better。
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译文：
进入21世纪以来，随着人类科学技术的不断发展，人工智能在人类社会中扮演着越来越重要的角色。
首先，人工智能由于某些领域的资源和经济发展水平不同，在医学领域将发挥更大的作用，它必将改变目前看病的困境，促进人类的健康发展。其次，人工智能未来将为人类教育做出巨大贡献。未来，人们可能不再需要去学校上统一的课，而是可以通过人工智能高效学习呆在家里。
就我而言，人工智能将通过不断的努力得到更快的发展，我们的世界会更美好。
三、谚语类:1. directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled“time is money”. you should write at least 120 words.

范文：
time is money
a proverb says, but in my opinion, time is even more precious than money. because when money is spent, we can earn it back. however, when time is gone, it will never return.
there is no doubt that the time for our study and work is unusually limited. hence, we should make full use of our time to do useful things. as students, we must make efforts to engage in my study so as to serve our nation and people. but it is a pity that they do not realize that wasting time is equal to wasting a part of their valuable life.
in a word, we should not put off what can be done today till tomorrow. laziness will not only bring us failure but also lead us to the road of poverty.
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译文：
有句谚语说：“时间就是金钱。但在我看来，时间比金钱更宝贵。因为当钱花掉时，我们可以赚回来。然而，当时间消失时，它永远不会回来。
毫无疑问，我们学习和工作的时间异常有限。因此，我们应该充分利用我们的时间做有用的事情。作为学生，我们要努力投身我的学习，为我们的国家和人民服务。但遗憾的是，他们没有意识到浪费时间等于浪费他们宝贵生命的一部分。
一句话，我们不应该把今天能做的事情推迟到明天。懒惰不仅会给我们带来失败，还会把我们引向贫穷的道路。
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2. directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled “early bird catches the worm”. you should write at least 120 words.
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范文：
early bird catches the worm
is a well-known proverb which all of us are familiar with. i fully agree with it and its implication, in my mind, can be justified in three respects.
first, it takes time to accomplish a task, the earlier you begin，the more likely you will reach your goal earlier. otherwise, you call never be sure of your success. second, when diligence becomes a habit, nothing will be difficult to a determined and persistent person. for example, you will never feel bored and tired at doing social investigation if you really enjoy it.?
living in an age when most people are intelligent, diligence seems more than necessary. as the modem competition becomes more and more fierce, we should realize the importance of early beginning.
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译文：
“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”是个很出名的谚语，我们都很熟悉。我完全赞同这句话，而且我认为，它的含义可以从三个方面进行说明。
第一，要完成一项任务需要时间一一你越早开始，就越有可能更早达成你的目标。否则你不可能确保你的成功。第二，当勤奋变成一种习惯，对一个有决心能坚持的人来说，没有事情是困难的。比如说，在做一项社会调查的时候，如果你真正喜欢它，你就从不会感到无聊和疲惫。
生活在一个大部分人都很聪明的年代，勤奋看起来非常有必要。由于现代的竞争变得越来越激烈，所以我们应该意识到早点开始的重要性。
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3. directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled “practice makes perfect”. you should write at least 120 words.
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范文：
practice makes perfect
the well-known proverb “practice makes perfect” has long been accepted by all of us. it tells us that we have to practice again and again whenever we want to be an expert in a special field.
let’s take english study as an example. if you want to enlarge your vocabulary, you have to understand english words in the context and then learn them by heart. it is also true with english writing. listening to teachers attentively in class and reciting sample articles are far from necessary—you should practice writing every week and then ask teachers to go over it.
judging from the example given above, we may safely come to the conclusion that practice makes perfect. so why not put what you are learning into practice? i am sure you will become experienced and skillful if you keep on doing it
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译文：
众所周知的谚语“熟能生巧”早已被我们所有人所接受。它告诉我们，每当我们想成为特殊领域的专家时，我们必须一次又一次地练习。
让我们以英语学习为例。如果你想扩大你的词汇量，你必须在上下文中理解英语单词，然后背诵它们。英语写作也是如此。在课堂上专心听老师讲课，背诵范文是没有必要的——你应该每周练习写作，然后让老师复习一下。
从上面给出的例子来看，我们可以有把握地得出结论——熟能生巧。那么，为什么不把你学到的东西付诸实践呢？我相信如果你继续这样做，你会变得有经验且熟练。
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4. directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled “actions speak louder than words”. you should write at least 120 words.
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范文：
actions speak louder than words
as an old saying goes, actions speak louder than words. the saying illustrates that taking action is of great important.
in this competitive society, we must improve ourselves constantly to keep up with the development of the times, by not only setting specific goals, but also taking actual actions. some young people are always have ambitious dreams or plans but never take actions for them, thus they wons no doubt that the actions should be the water or sunlight. a man of words and not deeds is like a garden full of weeds, rather, one crowded hour of glorious life is worth an age without a name.
set vivid, detailed goals for the future, most important of all, take actions for it, only if we make the best use of the mutual function of these two elements, can we get a taste of success.
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译文：
俗话说，行动胜于言语。这句话恰当地说明了行动的重要性。
在这个竞争激烈的社会，我们必须不断提升自己以跟上时代脚步，不仅要设立明确的目标，还要付出实际行动。一些年轻人总是空有一番雄心壮志或计划，却从来不采取行动，于是到最终他们都尝不到成功的果实。在商业界，为了创造利益，行动尤为重要。如果一个完美的商业计划是成功的芽胚，那么毫无疑问行动就是水或阳光。空有言语而无行动的人，犹如杂草丛生的花园，相反，光辉人生中忙碌的一个小时抵得过碌碌无为的一生。
为将来确立明确、清晰的目标，最为关键的是，付之行动，如果充分利用这两者相互的作用，我们就可以品尝成功之果。
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四、图表类1.direction: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the following chart. in your writing, you should：
1. 简述表格内容
2.分析其原因
3. 你的看法

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范文：
the above diagram clearly reflects the percentage of gross enrollment ratio in higher education in china from 1990 to 2019. during this period, we can see the percentage increased steadily from 3.4% in 1990 to 30% in 2012, while the ratio experienced a considerable growth from 30% to 52.3% in less than 10 years.
there are many reasons explaining this phenomenon. the main reason is that due to the progress in economy, a growing number of people can afford higher education. what is more, with the pace of modern society speeding up, a majority of people try their best to catch up with the times and improve themselves by pursuing further education.
considering all these, i believe that we should take a reasonable attitude toward higher education and such a phenomenon is positive and acceptable.
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译文：
上图清楚地反映了1990年至2019年中国高等教育毛入学率的百分比。在此期间，我们可以看到这一比例从1990年的3.4%稳步上升到2012年的30%，而这一比例在不到10年的时间内从30%大幅增长到52.3%。
造成这种现象的原因有很多。主要原因是由于经济的进步，越来越多的人能够负担得起高等教育。更重要的是，随着现代社会步伐的加快，大多数人都在努力赶上时代，通过继续深造来提高自己。
考虑到这些，我认为我们应该对高等教育采取理性的态度，这样的现象是积极的，也是可以接受的。
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2.direction: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the following chart. in your writing, you should：
1. 简述表格内容
2. 分析其原因
3. 你的看法

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范文：
as can be clearly seen in the pie graph above, there are different factors that consumers would consider when choosing a restaurant. the characteristic of the restaurant was the most important factor for consumers with the percentage of 36.3%, the service came with a proportion of 26.8%, followed by the environment, the price and the others with 23.8%, 8.4% and 4.7% respectively.
from my point of view, the following factors may account for the above situation. firstly, it was partly due to the advancement of citizens’ consumption notion and ability that more people did not attach great importance to the price. in addition, consumers went to a restaurant not just to have meals but to communicate with friends as well, which make the environment rank the third of the major concerns.
based on what has been argued, it is suggested that restaurant owners focus on this trend and try to offer amazing characteristics, for this trend may be projected to continue for next several years.
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译文：
从上面的饼图中可以清楚地看到，消费者在选择餐厅时会考虑不同的因素。餐厅的特点是消费者最重要的因素，占36.3%，服务占26.8%，其次是环境，价格和其他，分别为23.8%，8.4%和4.7%。
在我看来，以下因素可以解释上述情况。首先，部分是由于公民消费观念和能力的提高，更多的人对价格没有太重视。此外，消费者去餐厅不仅仅是为了吃饭，也是为了与朋友交流，这使得环境成为第三大关注点。
根据所争论的内容，建议餐馆老板关注这一趋势并尝试提供惊人的特征，因为预计这种趋势可能会持续几年。
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3.direction: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the following chart. in your writing, you should：
1. 简述表格内容
2. 分析其原因
3. 你的看法

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范文：
as is clearly demonstrated in the line graph above, there were obvious changes in the number of chinese museums and the citizens who visited them in china from 2013 to 2015. the number of museums in china increased slightly from 4165 in 2013 to 4692 in 2015. in comparison，there was an obvious upward trend of the number of trips to these museums from 637.8 in 2013 million to 781.1 million in 2015 .
from my point of view, the following factors may account for the above situation. firstly, it was due to the rapid advancement and development of chinese economy and the museum industry that an increasing number of museums were built in china. secondly, a shift from material pursuit to spiritual needs urged numerous citizens to appreciate arts in museums.
in my opinion, it is advisable that parents and teachers center on the education of art, which will make their life much more colorful.
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译文：
如上图所示，从2013年到2015年，中国博物馆的数量和参观它们的市民数量发生了明显变化。中国的博物馆数量从2013年的4165家略微增加到2015年的4692家。相比之下，这些博物馆的参观次数有明显的上升趋势，从2013年的6.378亿人次增加到2015年的7.811亿人次。
在我看来，以下因素可以解释上述情况。首先，由于中国经济和博物馆业的快速进步和发展，越来越多的博物馆在中国建立。其次，从物质追求到精神需求的转变促使众多公民在博物馆欣赏艺术。
在我看来，建议家长和老师以艺术教育为中心，这将使他们的生活更加丰富多彩。
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4. direction: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the following chart. in your writing, you should：
1. 简述表格内容
2. 分析其原因
3. 分析其可能的影响

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范文：
as is clearly showed in the bar graph above about changes in the number of rural and urban population in china during 20 years. the number of rural populations in china decreased slightly from 834 million in 1990 to 674 in 2010. but there was an obvious upward trend of the number of urban population from 300 million in 2013 million to 1990 million in 2010.
the reasons accounting for the phenomenon are as follows: firstly, because of?the advancement and development of the health care and education, more rural people came to big cities. secondly, the government offered more decent jobs to those people of countries, tempting them, especially the young, to strike out in cities.
given the circumstance, inevitably, rises in real estate price, the cost of living and the like will considerably ramp up, but in return, it will be a boon to the economic development of the local cities.
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译文：
如上图所示，20年来中国城乡人口数量的变化情况。中国农村人口数量从1990年的8.34亿人略微下降到2010年的674人。但是，城市人口数量呈明显上升趋势，从2013年的3亿增加到2010年的19.9亿。
造成这种现象的原因有：一是因为医疗和教育的进步和发展，更多的农村人口来到了大城市。其次，政府为这些国家的人提供更多体面的工作，吸引他们，特别是年轻人，在城市里创业。
在这种情况下，房地产价格上涨、生活成本等将不可避免地上升，但反过来，这将有利于当地城市的经济发展。
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五、漫画类
1. direction: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the following cartoon. in your writing, you should：
1. interpret the chart, and
2. give your comments.

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范文：
as is described in the cartoon, modern life has been dominated by computers. the young man is addicted to a computer when working, staying at home, playing and evening dreaming. it is indicative of negative effects on his life.
the reasons accounting for the phenomenon can be listed as follows: firstly, with the increasingly busier pace in making money, they need a quick way to release pressure while computers seem to be an ideal companion. secondly, varieties of computer aided software is very helpful on complicated work, when we power on the all-mighty computers, what we want is presented there for us.
to crown the whole, it is suggested that we be better off doing more exercise and exposing us to the toasty outside world. we may also enjoy ourselves chatting with our friends and families face to face.
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译文：
正如漫画中所描述的，现代生活一直由计算机主导。这个年轻人在工作、呆在家里、玩耍，甚至做梦时都沉迷于电脑。这表明了电脑对他的生活已经产生了负面影响。
造成这种现象的原因可以列举如下：首先，随着赚钱的步伐越来越快，他们需要一种快速释放压力的方法，而计算机似乎是理想的伴侣。其次，各种计算机辅助软件对复杂的工作非常有帮助，当我们打开全能计算机的电源时，我们想要的东西就呈现在那里。
最重要的是，我建议我们最好多做运动，让我们暴露在外面暖烘烘的世界里。我们还可以享受与我们的朋友和家人面对面聊天的时间。
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2. direction: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the following cartoon. in your writing, you should：
1. interpret the chart
2. give your comments

范文：
what is illustrated in the picture shows us vividly that people are using mobile phones when they have dinners together. a few major factors may contribute to the phenomenon
firstly, the progress of smart phones technology is likely to put positive impact on the situation, which makes it easier for people to play games and read messages with their phones. apart from this，a growing number of people tend communicate with each other on their cell phones， because fear of chatting face to face surges a lot of people.
therefore, given the situation, it is sensible the public should be educated to be more sociable. in addition, we have to take practical actions to enhance our present social atmosphere. only in these ways can such a phenomenon be terminated or at least reduced in the future.
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译文：
图中的插图生动地向我们展示了人们一起吃饭时使用手机的情况。几个主要因素可能导致这种现象
首先，智能手机技术的进步可能会对这种情况产生积极影响，这使得人们更容易用手机玩游戏和阅读消息。除此之外，越来越多的人倾向于通过手机相互交流，因为害怕面对面聊天的人激增。
因此，鉴于这种情况，应该教育公众更加善于交际是明智的。此外，我们必须采取实际行动来改善我们当前的社会氛围。只有这样，才能在将来终止或至少减少这种现象。
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3. direction: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the following cartoon. in your writing, you should：
1. interpret the chart
2. give your comments

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范文：
as is described in the cartoon，the whole family riding bikes where there are abundant luggage and nourishments are striving to drive the freshman towards his college with great pleasure while the boy is lolling in his chair.
normal as it is now, several reasons are responsible for the ill practice. firstly, the increasing economic pressure on the parents makes it exhausting for them to feed another child, thus the raging waves of love surge through the only kid, one after another. apart from this, due to the reason above, so spoiled are the kids that they are extremely unwilling to do even one thing for their parents and themselves, they tend to be expecting their parents to do it for them.
as far as i am concerned, it is advisable that family members stop spoiling their children and encourage them to realize the importance of self-independence, since they won’t survive when they grow up without their parents.
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译文：
正如漫画中所描述的那样，全家人骑自行车，车上有丰富的行李和营养品，正高高兴兴地努力带着新生走向他的大学，而男孩则懒洋洋地躺在椅子上。
尽管现在这种现象很正常，但有几个原因导致了这种不良现象。首先，父母日益增加的经济压力使他们疲惫不堪以至无力喂养另一个孩子，因此汹涌的爱的浪潮一个接一个地涌向这仅有的一个孩子。除此之外，由于上述原因，孩子们被宠坏了，他们非常不愿意为父母和自己做一件事，他们倾向于期待父母为他们做这件事。
就我而言，我建议家庭成员停止溺爱他们的孩子，并鼓励他们意识到自我独立的重要性，因为如此下去，当他们长大时，没有父母的帮助他们将无法生存。
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4. direction: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the following cartoon. in your writing, you should：
1. interpret the chart
2. give your comments

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范文：
as is vividly depicted in the simple but educational photo, the man likes reading every day and his favorite book is facebook which is a name of a social networking website. the picture is amusing but also ironic enough.
the reasons for the problem are as follows. on the top of list is that?people, at present, are addicted to assuming an air of being learned to satisfy themselves, partly due to the desire of attention. what is more, ignorance is another important factor, they did not even notice that they were wrong on the topic, because of lacking certain knowledge.
as far as i am concerned, we should be humbler and more practical, for this kind of means to attract others does bring embarrassment to you. we may be better off reading more books so that we may impress others in a right way someday.?
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译文：
正如这张简单但有教育意义的照片所生动地描绘的那样，这个男人喜欢每天阅读，他最喜欢的书是facebook，这是一个社交网站的名称。这幅画很有趣，但也足够讽刺。
问题的原因如下。排在首位的是，目前人们沉迷于把自己装得很有学问，部分原因由于对关注的渴望。更重要的是，无知是另一个重要因素，由于缺乏一定的知识，他们甚至没有注意到自己在这个话题上是错误的。
就我而言，我们应该更加谦虚和务实，因为这种吸引别人的手段确实会给你带来尴尬。我们最好多读书，这样有一天我们就能以正确的方式给别人留下深刻印象。
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六、信件类
1. directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes? to write a composition about 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in chinese below：
假设你是李华，你的好友徐迅今年在美国留学，但他看到周围同学都穿戴地时尚奢华，因此感到苦恼。请写信劝解开导他。

范文：
dear xu xun,
you said in your letter that many of your classmates wore fashionable clothes, but you couldn’t afford them so you felt very depressed. the followings are my ideas:
firstly, you shouldn’t put too much emphasis on physical appearance. remember that the most important task for you today is to concentrate on your studies. no matter what you wear, you will really look brilliant when you come out first in your examinations.
secondly, you should understand that it is a fine virtue to live in frugality. since your family can’t provide you with enough money to buy fashionable clothes, it is necessary that you lighten the financial burden of your family.
i hope you understand what i mean. hope you will take a positive attitude towards life and will be happy again when you read my letter.
best regards
　　yours,
　　li hua
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译文：
亲爱的许迅，
　　你在信中说，你的很多同学都穿时髦的衣服，但你买不起，所以你感到非常沮丧。以下是我的看法：
　　首先，你不应该过分强调外表。请记住，今天对您来说最重要的任务是专注于学习。不管你穿什么，当你在考试中脱颖而出时，你真的会显得很出色。
　　其次，你应该明白，节俭生活是一种很好的美德。既然家里没办法给你足够的钱买时髦的衣服，就有必要减轻家庭的经济负担。
我希望你明白我的意思。希望你能以积极的态度对待生活，读到我的信后会再次快乐。
祝你安好
李华
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2. directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes? to write a composition about 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in chinese below：
近期杭州亚运会开幕在即，需要大量志愿者做辅助工作。假设你是李华，写一封申请信给亚运会(asian games)招聘部，申请成为志愿者。
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范文：
dear sir /madam,
thank you for taking time to read my letter. with the coming of the asian games, im writing to apply to be a volunteer.
now i would like to introduce myself. first of all, i am warmhearted and always ready to help others in need. as a result, the friends around me all think highly of me. whats more, i have a good command of english, which allows me to communicate with people from foreign countries without any difficulty. at the same time, i am an easygoing boy and i am sure i can get along well with everyone and make good friends with the athletes.
if i could be accepted, i promise i will value the chance and become a qualified volunteer. im looking forward to your early reply
best regards
yours,
li hua
译文：
尊敬的先生/女士，
感谢您抽出宝贵时间阅读我的信。随着亚运会的到来，我写信申请成为一名志愿者。
现在我想自我介绍一下。首先，我热心肠，随时准备帮助有需要的人。结果，我身边的朋友都对我评价很高。更重要的是，我有很好的英语能力，这使我能够毫无困难地与来自外国的人交流。同时，我是一个随和的男孩，我相信我可以和大家相处得很好，和运动员们交到好朋友。
如果我能被录取，我保证我会珍惜这个机会，成为一名合格的志愿者。我期待您的早日回复
祝诸君安好
李华
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3. directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes? to write a composition about 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in chinese below：
假如你是李明，由于你的大学宿舍舍友行为不顾其他人感受，经常带朋友过来玩乐，因此给大学住宿部写一封投诉信，并请求换一个单人间来解决这个问题。
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范文：
dear sir or madam，
i am writing to express my dissatisfaction about the present accommodation. i would prefer to move into a single room next semester， as i find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient。
i must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate’s inconsiderate behavior. for one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him. for another, he regularly holds noisy parties.
to solve this problem, i believe that the only solution for me is to move into a room of my own. therefore, i would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible。
best regards
　　 ????????????????????????????????????????yours sincerely，
　　 ??????????????????????????????????????????????li ming
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译文：
尊敬的先生或女士，
我写这封信是为了表达我对目前住宿的不满。我宁愿下学期搬进单人间，因为我觉得现在的宿舍安排很不方便。
我必须解释一下，我不满意的原因是我室友的自私行为，不顾他人。一方面，他的朋友经常拜访他。另一方面，他经常举办嘈杂的派对。
为了解决这个问题，我相信对我来说唯一的解决方案就是搬进我自己的房间。因此，如果您能为我找到一个单人间，我将不胜感激，最好不要在同一栋楼里，而是尽可能靠近大学校园。
祝君安好
　　???????????????????????????????????????????? ?李明
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4. directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes? to write a composition about 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in chinese below：
假如你是李明， 你得知著名美国文学学家迈克尔·哈金森(michael hutchison)将会来北京参加一场国际会议，因此你想邀请他来学校做一场关于美国文学的讲座，以此事件写一封邀请信。
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范文：
dear professor michael hutchison,
we are very glad to hear that you are attending an international conference in beijing. we are writing this letter to inquiry the possibility of inviting you to deliver a lecture on american literature for our postgraduate students on the evening of june 16.
we have long been noticed that you have done a lot of substantial and creative work in this field. two of your books have been textbooks for our students for several years. so, all of us believe your lecture will benefit our students and teaching staff alike.
if you can manage to come here, please tell us the number of your flight and we will meet you at the airport. if you cant make it, please also let us know. we are looking forward to your reply.
best regards
yours,
li ming
译文：
尊敬的迈克尔·哈金森教授，
我们很高兴听到您正在北京参加一个国际会议。我们写这封信是为了询问是否有可能邀请您在6月16日晚上为我们的研究生发表关于美国文学的讲座。
我们早就注意到，你在这个领域做了很多实质性和创造性的工作。您的两本书多年来一直是我们学生的教科书。因此，我们所有人都相信您的讲座将使我们的学生和教职员工受益。
如果您能设法来到这里，请告诉我们您的航班号，我们将在机场迎接您。如果您无法做到，也请告诉我们。期待您的回复。
祝君安好
李明
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七、说明文
1. directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled “my leisure activities”. you should write at least 120 words.

范文：
my leisure activities
in this modern society, there are various leisure activities. some people like to spend their free time outdoors, others like to spend their leisure time indoors.
we can choose some leisure activities, such as reading, painting or playing musical instruments. but i prefer the outdoor leisure activities the reasons are as follows:
firstly, i spend most of my time indoors listening to lectures or studying texts. for me, its very important for me to change my environment to update my thoughts and energy. what is more, spending some time outdoors every day actually improves my learning ability and enable me to improve my health。
out of my house, i can exercise and get some fresh air, which will give me enough physical strength. for the above reasons, i prefer outdoor activities to indoor activities.
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译文：
在这个现代社会，有各种各样的休闲活动。有些人喜欢在户外度过空闲时间，有些人喜欢在室内度过闲暇时间。
我们可以选择一些休闲活动，例如阅读，绘画或演奏乐器。但是，我更喜欢户外休闲活动的原因如下：
首先，我大部分时间都在室内听讲座或学习文本。对我来说，改变环境以更新我的想法和能量对我来说非常重要。更重要的是，每天花一些时间在户外实际上提高了我的学习能力，使我能够改善自己的健康。
走出家门，我可以锻炼身体，呼吸新鲜空气，这会给我足够的体力。由于上述原因，我更喜欢户外活动而不是室内活动。
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2. directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled “the way to relieve peer stress”. you should write at least 120 words.
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范文：
the way to relieve peer stress
college students are often stuck in peer pressure from their classmates or schoolmates. facing others’ hard work and good performance in academic and other aspects, many students feel great pressure. the following measures can be taken.
first, you should take a careful look at your present level and set a practical object. you needn’t always compare yourselves with those on the top and just make your efforts towards your objects. secondly, if you find pressure is nearly beyond your control, you’d better turn to professional psychological guidance.
as a college student, i try to figure out the way to do with it well. i set my own goal, including my practical level and my position among the peers, i have no time and energy to think about the pressure. so, i am little troubled by it.
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译文：
大学生经常深陷于同学或同学的同伴压力。面对别人的辛勤工作和在学业等方面的良好表现，很多同学感到压力很大。可以采取以下措施。
首先，你应该仔细看看你现在的水平，并设定一个实际的目标。你不必总是将自己与顶层的人进行比较，而只需为你的目标付出努力。其次，如果你发现压力几乎超出了你的控制范围，你最好求助于专业的心理指导。
作为一名大学生，我试图找出好方法。我设定了自己的目标，包括自己的实践水平和我在同龄人中的地位，我没有时间和精力去思考压力。所以，我对此很少感到烦恼。
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3. directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled “my favorite lifestyle”. you should write at least 120 words.
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范文：
my favorite lifestyle
nowadays, the lifestyle varies from person to person due to the different attitudes towards their life. but it seems that their lifestyles tend to be similar to others’, especially in the cities, people hustle and bustle all around the city. as for me, i prefer to live leisurely in a less developed city, the reasons are as follows:
to begin with, i am a person of fewer ambitions so that i am favor of enjoying every minute of my life by stopping doing something meaningless, spending hours going to work, for example. what’s more, due to the reason above, more time will be saved to allow me to be more sociable, after all, social activities are essential to the human beings.
all in all, the kind of lifestyle makes me feel more satisfied and happier, and what matters most is fewer complaints towards others and life, because complaints is likely to ruin your moods and even your life.
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译文：
如今，由于对生活的不同态度，生活方式因人而异。但是，他们的生活方式似乎与其他人相似，尤其是在城市中，人们在城市中熙熙攘攘。至于我，我更喜欢在欠发达的城市悠闲地生活，原因如下：
首先，我是一个野心较小的人，因此我倾向于通过停止做无意义的事情来享受生活中的每一分钟，例如花几个小时上班。更重要的是，由于上述原因，会节省更多的时间让我更加善于交际，毕竟社交活动对人类至关重要。
总而言之，那种生活方式让我感到更满足、更快乐，最重要的是少对他人和生活的抱怨，因为抱怨很可能会毁掉你的心情甚至你的生活。
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4. directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled “the effective ways to study”. you should write at least 120 words.
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范文：
the effective ways to study
by now, english has been the most popular language all over the world so much so that we can communicate with people from different countries in english. so, it is suggested that we improve the overall standard of english. here are the common approaches to improve english learning.
firstly, interest and perseverance. english learning is a long and arduous process, and only the interest can make you adhere to learn. for beginners, half an hour every day at least is necessary and, the morning and evening is the best time to learn. secondly, reading original english articles and listening to english materials which correspond to the english proficiency, which is the best way to learn the authentic english and can help you to think in english way.
to sum up, if you want to learn english well, you should be interested in learning english and stick to it.
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译文：
到目前为止，英语已成为世界上最受欢迎的语言，因此我们可以用英语与来自不同国家的人交流。因此，建议我们提高英语的整体水平。以下是提高英语学习的常用方法。
首先，兴趣和毅力。英语学习是一个漫长而艰巨的过程，只有兴趣才能让你坚持学习。对于初学者来说，每天至少半小时是必要的，早上和晚上是学习的最佳时间。其次，阅读英文原文，听与英语水平相对应的英文资料，这是学习地道英语的最好方法，可以帮助你用英语思考。
综上所述，如果一个人想学好英语，就应该对学英语感兴趣并且要坚持。