高考英语真题中有哪些高频查询的词组(高考英语真题卷电子版)

原标题：高考英语真题中有哪些高频查询的词组？


高考英语真题中有哪些高频查询的词组？

1 be delayed through an accident 因为事端而耽搁

we decided to delay our holiday until next month.咱们抉择将休假延至下个月。以下四个均含“推迟”、“延期”、“推迟”的意思的动词。 delay 指“暂时阻挡或阻挡, 稍后可再持续进行”, 如: the steamer was delayed by bad weather.汽轮因气候欠安而延期。 defer指“抉择延期至适其时期, 而且有意向将来必定持续作”, 如: payment has been deferred until next week.付款已延期到下星期。 postpone是正式用语, 语义较强, 指“有知道地延至将来某一特守时刻”, 在大都情况下, 后边阐明改在何时进行, 如: the meeting has been postponed to friday.会议推迟到星期五举办。 put off与postpone大致同义, 但较浅显口语化, 如: let's put this off till some other time.咱们仍是把这搁一搁, 今后再说吧。

2 be accompanied by 附有；伴随

an accompanying letter附函 he -nied his friend to the film.他陪他的兄弟去看影片。

3 according to (后边不接view,opinion…); in my opinion 4 collect accounts收账； open an account 开账户； keep accounts 记账 ; account for阐明; give a full account of 做一个无缺的阐明; on account of=because of 因为 5 accuse sb. of…指控或人； charge sb. with sth. 申述或人； blame sb. for sth. 责怪或人 6 be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习气于干某事 7 have some acquaintance with 了解；熟知 8 come (run) across （偶尔）碰到 ; get sth. across 使人了解；领会 9 act as充当，担任 act out 扮演（对话、故事）； act on(upon) 对。。。起作用 10 catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 捉住或人干某事； take action 采纳行为

11 abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于（某种豪情或激动）12 have a (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有才能做某事13 to the best of one's ability 极力14 be about to do when… 正预备做某事俄然。。。15 above all 首要，最重要； in all 总计 after all 究竟; 究竟16 at home and abroad 在国表里 go abroad 出国17 in sb.'s absence 不在时 in the absence of （人）不在时 be absent from 缺席18 be absorbed in 聚精会神于19 access to 接近；进入20 by accident 偶尔 by chance by mistake 因为差错21 be active in 在。。。活泼 take an active part in 活泼参加lead an active life过着活泼的日子22 adapt oneself to 使自个习气 adapt sth. to 使某物习气 adapt from 根据。。。改写（改编）23 add in 包括；加进入 add to 添加；加强 add… to 把。。。加到。。。上add up to 合加起来24 be addicted to sth.( doing sth. ) 嗜好。。。的；上了。。。瘾的25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外26 deliver an address to 向。。宣告讲演 giving a closing address 致闭幕词 an address of welcome 等待词27 admit to sth.( doing sth.) 招认28 in advance=beforehand 提前29 be of great (no ) advantage to 对。。。大大有利（毫无裨益） gain(have) an advantage over优于；胜过； take advantage of sb. 使用或人；诈骗或人30 put an advertisement 登广告31 ask for sb.'s advice 寻求或人的主张 give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何关某事提出劝告32 advise sb. on sth. 就某事对或人提出劝告；advise sb. against( doing) sth.劝或人不干某事33 be afraid of 惧怕；忧虑 be afraid to do 不敢做某事34 be after 寻求；寻求35 be against one's proposal 对立（定见 go against nature违背天然stand against the wall 靠墙而立36 at the age of 在。。。岁时； be under age 未成年37 agree with sb.( what 从句 ); agree with the climate/饮食对气候等的习气agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal … agree on (upon) 。。。就。。达到共同定见38 ahead of ( time) 在。。。前面奇速英语举荐 go ahead 持续；行进39 aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 协助或人做某事 in aid of 撑持；give sb. first aid对或人施行急救40 aim at 瞄准41 on the air（用无线电、电视）播送 in the air 在空中； by air 乘飞机； put on (give oneself) airs 搭架子42 all along 一向；一向 all over the country(world)广泛全国（世界） all alone 单独；单独地 all but 几乎；差一点43 allow sb. to do sth. 答应或人做某事 allow doing sth. 答应做某事44 let alone 更不必说 there is not enough room for us,let alone six dogs.45 get along (on) with 在。。。方面有发展 take along with 随身带着46 not only…but also 47 make an analysis of 分析48 in the ancient time 在古代49 and so on/and so forth 等等50 be angry about sth.对某事生气 be angry at sth.因某事生气be be angry with sb.生或人的气51 annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因。。。使或人生气；52 one after another 相继53 answer for 对。。。担任 answer sb.'s call 回电话 make no answer 不作答复54 be anxious about ( for) 为。。。忧虑 be anxious to do 盼望（急于）做某事55 apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth 因某事向或人抱愧56 in appearance 表面上 make one's appearance 登台 by/from all appearances 显着57 apply…to… 将。。使用于 apply for 请求 apply to 习气于 apply oneself to 聚精会神于； apply to sb. for sth. 向或人请求某物58 appoint sb. to a post 派或人任某职; appoint a time for the meeting 约好开会时刻59 approach to 接近 make an approach to 对。。。进行谈论60 approve of 附和61 argue with/against sb. about/on sth. 与或人争辩某事；argue sb. into doing 说服或人做某事62 arm in arm 肩并肩 hand in hand 手拉手 ; shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 take sth. in one's arms抱 be armed to the teeth 悉数配备63 arrange for 组织；预备 arrange with sb. about sth. 与或人商定某事make an arrangement( arrangements) for… 做好预备；组织64 as a whole 作为全体 on the whole 全体上65 as…as one can 极力；尽可以66 as to/with regard to 至于；说到67 be ashamed at sth. 为某事感到惭愧be ashamed for 为或人感到惭愧68 ask for sth. 恳求 ask sb. for sth. 向或人讨取某物 ask sb. to do sth. 需求或人做某事69 every aspect of=all the aspects of 各个方面70 assist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth./assist sb. to do sth. 协助或人做某事71 associate..with… 把。。。和。。联络起来 ; in association with … 与。。。联手72 be astonished( surprised) at (the news) 对。。感到惊奇73 at the latest 最迟74 e attached to 附归于。。。；眷恋； attach sth. to… 把。。贴上把。。系在。。。上75 attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.) 试图做。。。；attempt at sth. 企图获得76 attend on/to sb. 照看/维护或人； attend to 关怀；照顾77 attract/capture/catch/draw/get one's attention 招引或人留心hold one's attention on 将留心力会集于 devote one's attention to 专心于turn one's attention to 将留心力转向 pay attention to 留心78 one's attitude towards… 或人的情绪对。79 on (the ) average按均匀； above( below) average 均匀以上（下）80 be aware of 知道到，察觉81 back and forth 来回地（屋内）82 at the back of sb./at sb.'s back 撑持或人；at the back of 在。。。后lie on one's back 朝天躺着83 go from bad to worse 日薄西山84 go bad(wrong/hungry) 变腐85 keep(lose) balance 坚持（失掉）平衡 ;be in the balance 悬而未决86 ban( prohibit) sb.from doing sth. 阻止或人做某事be under a ban被阻止87 base sth. on/upon sth. 以。。。为基础； be based on 根据on…basis=on the basis of 以。。。为根据；在。。。基础上88 battle against 向。。。开战； battle with 与。。。奋斗； battle for为。。。而战89 because of + 名词（代词、 what 从句）90 make the bed 收拾床铺；in bed/on the bed 在床上91 beg sb. to do sth.央求或人干某事； beg for sth. 恳求得到 beg sth. of sb.央求或人某事92 begin with 从。。。初步93 on behalf of 代表 ; on sb.'s behalf 以或人的名义94 believe in 信赖95 belong to (无被逼语态) 归于96 beyond recognition认不出来 beyond belief 难以相信beyond deion 无法用言语表达 beyond sb. 对或人来说难以了解97 by birth 在血缘上 at birth 诞生；出世 give birth to 生（产）98 bit by bit 一点点地 do one's bit 尽一点（份） quite a bit 恰当多　　比照： not a bit 一点也不 not a little 很，非常99 be black and blue 皮开肉绽 100 bear the blame 受过lay/ put the blame on/upon sb. for sth. 把责任推到或人身上　 101 turn a blind eye to 视若无睹102 blow away 刮走 blow down 吹倒； blow off 吹掉 blow out 吹灭 blow up 爆破103on board 在船（火车/飞机）上 go on board 上船（火车/飞机）104 be in the same boat 风雨同舟105 keep body and soul together 坚持生命（活）106 book (check ) in 处置挂号手续107 borrow sth.from sb. 从。。。借到某物 ; lend sth. to sb. 把。。。借出108 bother about 打扰 have bother( difficulty/trouble/danger) in doing sth. 干。。。有费事109 from the bottom of one's heart 由衷地 ; from top to bottom 从上到下110 break down 出缺陷 break away from 脱离 break in 打断； break into 破门而入break out迸发 break the law 违法 break off俄然中止奇速英语举荐 break through包围 have/take a break 111 hold one's breath 憋住气 lose one's breath 上气不接下气take (draw) breath 歇口气 take(draw) a deep breath 深呼吸 breathe in (out)呼吸（出）112 in brief( short)=in short words 简言之113 bring in 招引；引入bring down 降低； bring forward 提出； bring up 抚育； bring about 发生；致使114 build up one's health 健体强身； build a good reputation 树林名誉115 burn to the ground 把。。烧光； burn sth. down 焚为平地； burn up 烧（旺）起来116 burst out( crying) 迸发； burst into ( tears) 俄然迸发117 be none of sb.'s business 不关或人的事； on business 因公出差118 be busy doing sth. be busy with sth. 忙于干某事119 by and by 不就今后； by and large 大体上120 call for 恳求；需求； call at （+地址名词）造访； call in 召集； call out 大声叫； call up 打电话；回想起 make a call on sb.=make /give sb. a call =give sb. a ring 给。。。打电话121 calm down （使）暂停122 go camping 去野营 ; summer camp 夏令营123 can't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事124 call off=cancel撤消125 take care of=look after 照顾126 care for 喜爱；想要127 carry away 运走；使失掉沉着； carry off 带走； carry on 持续；carry out 遵从；实施128 in any case 不管如何 in that case 假若那样； in case(of) 如果； in no case 决不129 be caught in (the rain,the shower, a trap) 遇雨；堕入圈套； catch up with 赶上130 cause and effect 因果 immediate cause直接缘由131 be cautious of 谨防132 hold a celebration 举办庆祝会； in celebration of 庆祝133 perform the opening( closing) ceremony 举办开幕（闭幕）式； graduation ceremony结业典礼 134 for a certain reason 为了某种缘由； be certain of 深信for certain( sure) 必定地； make certain of（that 从句）保证134 give a challenge to sb. 向或人应战； challenge sb. to do sth. 向或人应战做。。。accept one's challenge to do sth.承受或人的应战做。。。challenge one's interest/attention 致使或人的快乐喜爱/留心135 take a chance(risk) 冒险；投机136 change…for 用。。。换。。。; change ..into… 把。。。变成 change one's mind 改动主见137 check out 查明（帐）；处置离店手续138 have no choice but to do 除做。。外别无选择139 go to( attend) church 去做礼拜； go to the church 去教堂（做其他的事）140 clear away 拾掇；散去； clear up （气候）放晴 be good(clever) at 擅长141 close down 关门 bring to a close 使。。结束 come to a close结束 be close to 接近142 collect stamps 集邮143 combine…into 把。。。联合起来144 come about 发生； come down 降低；倒下； come to 抵达；算计145 take command of 指挥； have a good command of 掌控（言语）146 compare with 和。。。比较; compare … to… 把。。。比作147 compete with/against sb. 与。。。竞赛；compete for 为。。。而竞赛；compete with sb. in 在。。。方面与或人竞赛148 concentrate one's mind( attention) on/upon sth. 把留心力会集在。。。149 in conflict with 与。。。相冲突150 connect..with/to 把。。与。。相联接/相联络151 take delight in 以。。。为乐； to one's delight 使。。。高兴的是 be delighted to do… 高兴地做。。。152 congratulate sb. on sth. 恭喜或人某事153 in connection with 与。。有联络154 in consequence 因而，成果 in consequence of … 因为。。的成果155 be considered as( to be/ to do )被看作；认为156 consider/regard/think of / treat…as… 认为(看待)。。。157 take into consideration 思考到；顾及158 consist of=be made up of 由。。。构成consist with 与。。。共同159 consult sb. 向或人请教；consult with 与交流定见160 contrary to 违背；和。。。相反 on the contrary相反161 contribute to 有助于；促进 make contribution to 为。。。做奉献162 out of control 失掉控制;under control 在控制下163 convince sb.of sth.使或人服气某事be convinced of sth. 信赖或人164 from all corners of the country来自全国各地165 corrupt the child 惯坏了孩子166 at the cost of 以。。。为价值;at all costs 不吝悉数价值167 count on sb./sth. 依靠（盼望）或人/某物168 lose courage 损失勇气;take up courage 鼓起勇气169 in ( during) the course of 在。。。时刻170 in the crowd(s) 在人群中；be crowded with 挤满了。。。171 cry out for help 大声呼救 cry over 为。。。啼哭172 be curious about 对。。感快乐喜爱173 cut up 切碎;cut off 堵截174 do damage( good/ harm) to …损坏；对有优点（害处）。。。175 in danger( trouble) 境况风险（费事）； in danger of 在风险中176 from dawn till dark 从早到晚177 in the dark(darkness) 在黑私自178 out of date 过期的； make a date 定一个日期； bring sth. up to date 使。。现代化；make a date with 。。与或人约会；date back/from 回溯； go out of date过期179 day after day 日复一日 day by day 逐日 the other day前几天; in a day or two 一两天内180 turn a deaf ear to 不睬睬181 a great/good deal of 许多的（后接不可以数名词）deal with 与。。。生意；处置182 put sb. to death 处死或人；sentence sb. to death 判死刑；183 in debt 欠债； pay off the debt 还清债款184 decide to do / be determined to do抉择干某事 make a decision 做出抉择185 declare war on 对。。。宣战186 on the decrease 在削减中 decrease to 削减到。。。187 do a good deed 做一件功德 ; do the deed收效188 be deep in( thought) 堕入（沉思）deep into the night 到深夜189 without delay当即190 deliver sth.(over) to sb.把某物交给或人191 take one's departure (from) 告辞 bank deposit银行存款192 describe as 描述；描绘 give a deion of 描绘 ;beyond deion难以描述193 be devoted to doing sth. /devote oneself /sth. to 专心于；投身于194 look sth. up in the dictionary ; turn/refer to the dictionary 查字典195 die of/from 死于 ;be dying for 盼望; be dying to do sth. 盼望做某事196 differ from/be different from与。。不一样 the difference between( among) 。。之间的差异； make a difference 发生差异；有影响197 in all directions( in every direction) 朝四面8方； in the direction of 朝。。。的方向198 put(keep) sb. at a disadvantage 使处于晦气方位 ; to one's disadvantage 对。。。晦气199 disagree with.sb./sth. 不附和或人（的话；定见等）200 have a discussion on/ about 谈论 ; under discussion在谈论中 201 have a dislike for( of) 厌烦 likes and dislikes好恶； take a dislike to 厌烦202 in the distance 在远方; at a distance隔一段间隔203 be distinguished as 以。。而著称 be distinguished by 以。。。为特征； be distinguished for 因。。。而闻名； be distinguished from 不一样于；与。。。加以差异；distinguish… from 区分；distinguish oneself 使自个异乎寻常204 dive into 跳入 ;make a dive for 向。。。猛冲205 divide..into.. 把。。。分红206 do some cleaning/cooking/shopping/washing 打扫207 do away with 结束；扔掉 do up 收拾；拾掇 do with 处置 do sb. wrong 冤枉; have sth. to do with… 和。。。有关208 from door to door 挨家挨户地209 in doubt 置疑; without doubt 毫无疑问210 up and down 上上下下；211 dozens of 许多的； by the dozen 按打核算212 draw a useful lesson from 从。。中罗致有利的经历; draw back 往撤离；draw up （车辆等）开近；走近213 dream of (about) 愿望 dream of doing sth.214 dress sb./oneself; be/get dressed in （+ 衣裳或标明衣裳颜色的词）穿衣裳； dress up 打扮215 drink up 喝光；drink to 为。。干杯;have a drink 喝一杯216 drop in趁便造访 drop in on/upon sb.趁便造访或人； drop in at a place趁便造访某地217 be drunk with 沉醉于218 due to 因为219 do one's duty 尽或人的责任； on duty 值班 off duty下班220 be eager to do sth. 盼望做 be eager for /about sth.盼望某物221 have an ear for music 对音乐有鉴赏力222 in one's early thirties 三十出头223 on the earth 在地球上 on earth 究竟；究竟224 in the east of 在。。。的东部（在该区域内）； to the east of 在。。以东（不在该区域内）； on the east of 在东部与。。。接壤（比邻）224 further education 进修；生造 receive/get an education 受教育225 be of no effect 无效come into effect 初步收效； have an effect on 对。。。发生影响226 make an effort(efforts) to do 尽力干； spare no effort 竭尽全力； without effort 轻松地227 be employed in 忙于（某事）； out of employment 赋闲228 at the end of ( 接时刻或空间名词 ) 在。。。止境（结束）；in the end=finally=at last 最终；总算by the end of（接曩昔时刻名词）。。。到。。。结束时； make ends meet 量入为出； end up with 以。。。结束229 enjoy oneself=have a good time 过得开心230 equip…with… 用。。。配备 equip… for… 配备。。以备。。之用；231 in error 差错地 fall into error 误入歧途232 have a narrow escape 九死终身 ;escape punishment/being punished 躲避赏罚233 for example( instance) 例如； set an example to sb. 为。。树立榜样234 exchange sth. with sb. 与或人交流某物235 on exhibition 展览中236 exist(lie) in 在于; come into existence 发生；呈现 ;bring sth. into existence使某物呈现；发生237 expect sth. from. sb.对或人给予。。的期望 expect too much of sb. 对或人期望过高； as might have been expected 正如意料 against/contrary to expectation 出人意料 beyond expectation出人意料（地）238 spare no expense 不吝价值; be experienced in 在。。。有经历239 expose… to .使。。露出在。。中； express an opinion 宣告定见；express oneself 表达自个的意思240 keep an eye on 照看；留心 ;an eye for an eye 以眼还眼241 face to face面临面地 lose one's face 失体面 make a face(faces) 做鬼脸；in the face of 在。。面前 read sb's face 调查或人的气色242 in fact=actually=as a matter of fact实践上243 fade away 退色；衰退 ;fail in 在。。。方面失利 ;fair and square 光亮磊落的244 fall ill 患病 fall fast asleep很快睡熟 fall behind 落后 fall off 下跌 fall over 颠仆245 be famous( well-known) for 以。。而闻名; be famous( well-known) as … 作为。。而闻名246 fancy oneself as自视为fancy doing sth. 愿望做某事 have a fancy for 喜爱247 far from 远非；决非； so far 到当前中止； as far as 就；至于248 on the farm 在农场249 put on fat(weight) 长胖250 find fault with 诉苦；对。。。挑剔251 do sb.a favour( do a favour for sb.) 协助或人干… 252 in favour of 附和253 for fear of 生怕； in fear of 担忧 for fear that 为防。。。起见254 feed oneself 自个吃东西;feed on(=live on) 以。。。为食 feed up (with ) 因多而厌烦 feed… to…用。。。喂食； feed…on/ feed… with 用。。。喂食255 feel like doing sth. 想要做 ;feel one's way 探究着走256 at the fewest 至少； no fewer than 不少于； fight one's way 翻开一条路 fight against/with 与。。战争； fight for 为。。。而斗争257 figure out 核算出 figure on 意料；估量258 fill in 填写 fill…with 用。。。把。。。装满 be filled with 充溢了259 find oneself 在不知不觉中俄然发现260 finish up 结束261 catch fire失火 be on fire着火 set fire to 放火 make a fire 生火262 hold firm 抓牢 stand firm 站稳情绪 be firm( strict) with 对。。。需求严肃263 fix a date for a meeting 断定会议的日期 fix one's eyes on 凝视 fix one's mind/attention on 会集或人的思维/留心力于。。。264 be in flower 开花（状况）come into flower 开花（动作）265 focus one's attention/thoughts/efforts on 会集留心力于266 as follows 如下; follow(take)sb.'s advice 听或人的主张 follow the example of 以。。。为榜样267 make a fool of sb. 玩弄或人；fool sb. into doing sth.欺诈或人干某事268at the foot of 在。。。脚下 ;rise to one's feet 站起来269 be for 撑持 be against 对立 for a time暂时；一度 for one thing…for another 一方面。。。另一方面； for the moment=for the time being 暂时270 by force 强逼地 ;put…in(into) force 施行 force sb. to do sth. 强逼或人做某271 forget +doing/having done/to have done 忘掉早年做过某事；forget to do 忘掉要做某事272 forgive sb. for(doing) sth. 宽恕或人干273 fill out(in) a form 填表；in the form of 以。。。方法274 the former…the latter 前者。。。后者275 be fortunate in 在。。。方面很走运; try one's fortune碰运； make a fortune 发财276 be/feel free to do sth. 安适地做某事;be free from 不受影响 ;be free from danger 脱离风险 ;set free 开释; get sth. for free 免费获得某物; 免费 free of charge 在in one's free/spare time 或人空闲时刻277 make friends with 与。。交兄弟 be friendly to sb. 对或人很友爱278 be frightened at( of doing) sth.对。。感到惊骇 frighten sb. into doing sth. 挟制或人做某事279 be made of由。。制成（看得出原材料）； be made from由。。制成（看不出原材料）； be made in 产于某地 be made up of 由。。构成280 in front of 在。。前面（在规模之外）；in the front of 在。。。的前有些（在规模之内）281 be full of=be filled with 充溢 ;282 for fun开玩笑 make fun of sb. 同或人开玩笑283 furnish sb. with sth.= furnish sth. to sb. 用。。。配备或人284 in the futur

e 在将来285 gain/lose weight 添加/削减体重286 in general 大体上287 get hold of 捉住288 get rid of 除去289 get along on 进行；共处290 get in a word 插话291 get down to sth.(doing sth.)初步细心干292 get over战胜；脱节293 have a gift for 对。。有天资294 give away 送掉；分发（奖品等）295 give in屈从296 give off 宣告（蒸汽；气味）;297 give out 宣告；分发298 give up 扔掉299 give way to 让位于300 give one's regards/greeting to向。。。问好（好） 301 take/give a glance at 对。。。一瞥 at the first glance第一眼 glance at对。。。一瞥302 go on doing sth.持续做同一件作业 go on to do sth. 持续做另一件作业 ; go on with 持续做某事303 be good at长于 be good for 对。。有利；for the good of 为。。利益 it's no/some/any good +doing sth.做（干）是无（）有用的304 graduate from 结业于305 grasp at 捉住;beyond grasp 或人不能了解306 a great deal 许多 a great deal of +不可以数名词 a great( good) many+可数名词的复数307 offer greetings to sb. 向或人问候308 grow up 长大 ;grow into 打开为309 on guard 在岗上； keep guard 放哨310 guide sb. to a place引导或人到某一当地; guide sb. in(out)领着或人进（出）311 get into (form) the habit of 养成。。。的习气； break away from a habit 改掉一个习气； out of habit 出于习气312 by hand 用手（工）； from hand to hand 从一人手传到（奇速英语举荐）另一人手中；hand in 上交；hand out 分发； give(lend ) sb. a hand 给予或人协助 on the one hand…on the other hand 一方面。。。另一方面313 hang on=hold on 不挂断（电话） hang up=ring off挂断（电话）314 have a word( a few words) with ; 和。。讲句话 have words with sb. 与。。。吵架 ;have much/nothing to do with 与。。。很有（没有）联络315 from head to foot 浑身 head for 朝。。行走； hold one's head high 趾高气扬316 be in good(poor,bad) health 安康（不安康）;heart and soul 专心一意 ;learn sth. by heart 记住某事 ;put one's heart into 用悉数精力做某事317 can't help (to )do 不能协助做 can't help doing 忍不住做318 say hello(sorry) to sb. 向或人问好（抱愧）319 help oneself to 随意用（吃）;help sb. with sth. 协助或人做某事; with the help of (with one's help) 在。。协助下;help out 协助（处置困难）320 hesitate at/about/over sth. 对。。。踌躇不决 hesitate to do sth. 不好心思做某事321 on /for hire 供租借 ;322 hold back 阻挡 ;hold on 坚持下去;hold up 举起; 阻挡 take( catch,get,seize) hold of 捉住323 on holiday 在休假中 take(have/spend) one's holiday 度（休）假324 be/feel at home 感触舒畅 ;on one's way home 在或人回家的路上325 in honour of 为。。留念。。。 pay (give)honour to 向。。问候326 in hope of( in the hope of/in the hope that) 怀着。。。的期望327 be in hospital 住院328 go hungry 挨饿 ;be hungry for 盼望329 hurry away( off)匆忙离去; in a hurry 匆忙330 speak ill of sb. 说或人坏话331 impress(sth.) on/upon(sb.) 使或人对某物形象深化；be deeply impressed by 对。。。形象深化332 out of question 毫无疑问； out of the question =impossible 不可以能333 increase to 添加到（指总数） ; increase by 添加了（指高低）334 for an instant 一片刻间 ;the instant( 名词词组当连词用引导时刻状语从句 )=as soon as一。。。就。。。; in an instant 马上；马上335 instead of= in place of 替代336 intend to do sth. 试图做。。。intend sb. to do sth.方案让或人做某事337 with the intention of 抱有。。意图338 take(have,feel)(no) interest in 对。。感（不感）快乐喜爱 ; to one's interest使或人感快乐喜爱的是。。。； with interest 怀着快乐喜爱； be/feel interested in 对。。。感快乐喜爱339 introduce sb( oneself ) to sb.else 把或人（自个）向别人介绍340 join…to… 把。。。和。。。联接起来; join up 联接起来 ;join sb. 和或人一同 ;join (sb.) in… 参加（或人）某项活动341 play a joke on sb. 开或人的玩笑； make a joke about sb. （ sth. ）以或人（物）为笑柄 ; make/take a journey to 到。。。去旅行342 to one's joy 使或人高兴的是..343 judge by(from) 根据。。来判别344 jump off 跳下（离）； jump onto 跳到。。。上345 keep back 阻挡 ;keep..in mind 记住 ;keep out 不让进入 ;keep up with 跟上 ;keep up 坚持；持续 keep watch守望; keep one's promise 实施承诺346 keep (on) doing sth. 持续做某事347 kick off 踢落；348 of a kind 同一类的； all kinds of=of all kinds 林林总总的349 get(fall)down on one's knees 跪下;bring sb. to his knees 迫使或人屈从350 know of(about) （直接）晓得；晓得351 make oneself known to 向或人介绍自个352 to one's knowledge 据或人所知353 for (through) lack of 因为短少; lack in 在。。方面短少354 at large具体地 ; by and large 总的说来355 to the last直到最终356 late(far/deep) into the night 直到深夜357 sit/stay up late 熬夜358 pass the/a law 经过法令/规则;break the law 违背法令;go to law(against sb.) 打官司359 lay the table 摆好餐具； lay aside 放在一边； lay down 放下； lay off 辞退； lay stress (emphasis)on 偏重360 lead to 致使；通向 lead sb. by the nose 牵着鼻子走; lead the way带路 ;lead sb.in doing 领导或人干361 leak out泄露 learn of （直接）晓得到362 not../. in the least一点也不363 leave alone 别管 leave… for ( leave for)脱离。。前往; leave out 省掉; leave a message for sb.给或人留口信;364 give a lecture 做讲演365 at length( at last)最终366 attend one's lesson 听或人的课； give sb. a lesson 给或人上课； teach sb.a lesson 给或人经历； do one's lesson 做功课367 let alone 更不必说; let out 泄露368 by letter 以函件方法369 at liberty 得到答应370 come back to life 复生;give one's life to 为。。。而牺牲371 in line排队； line up 排队372 make a list 列表； as is listed above(below)如上（下）所列373 little by little 逐步地 ;live through 度过;live out 活过（某一段时刻） live on 靠。。。日子374 as( so )long as 只需。。。 long after 在。。后不久； no longer/not…any longer 不再 it's not long before 。。。不久。。就 long for 盼望375 look about (around) 环视;look back upon 回想;look down upon(on) 看不起 ; look forward to(介词) 期望；look into 查询 ;look on(upon) as… 把。。。看着。。。 look out 留心 ;look through 阅读376 lose heart 失掉决心 be lost in( thought) 不见在。。。中377 at a loss 不知所措 ; make up a loss抵偿丢掉378 fall in love with 爱上。。。379 go mad( crazy) 发狂 drive sb. mad使或人发疯 be mad about(for) 对。。入神380 be made into 制着成产品 ;find(meet) one's match （遇到）对手381 no matter what/how/where 不管啥/怎样/哪里； in the matter of　　在于；就。。。而论382 in the meanwhile=at the same time 一起；383 by means of 凭仗；用 ; by all means有必要； by no means 决不； by this means经过这种方法384 meet sb's wishes 抵达或人的期望； meet with 遭受意外；偶尔碰到385 in memory(honour) of 为。。。留念 ; from memory 凭回想386 as mentioned above 如上所述； not to mention 更不必说； make mention of 提及387 make a mess of 弄乱 , get into a mess 堕入窘境 ; in a mess 紊乱，一团糟388 leave a message 留话； take a message for sb. 捎口信；389 in the middle of 在。。中心390 keep(bear) sth. in mind 记住某事 ; call/bring sth. to mind 回想某事 ;make up one's mind 抉择（心）;speak one's mind 说出心里话; keep one's mind on 专心于391 the minute/moment…（名词词组连词用）=as soon as 一。。。就。。。392 make a mistake 犯差错393 mix up 搅和；混杂 ; be(get) mixed up 混杂394 make(earn) money 挣钱； collect money 筹款； save money省（存）钱395 more or less 或多或少396 many more 后接可数名词复数； much more后接不可以数名词397 no more=not…any more 不再398 no more… than 用于表达两边否定，"两者都不"；not more…than 用于表达"前者不如后者"399 make the most of 充分使用400 (all) by oneself 自个 401 by name 名叫 ; by the name of 以。。为名 ; in name 只在名义上； in one's own name 以或人自个的名义402 by nature 天然生成的403 there is no need to do sth. 没有必要干某事; in need( of) 需要404 no sooner… than= hardly…when (用于倒装句) 一。。。就。。。405 not…nor…nor .. 既不。。。也不。。也不。。。406 lead sb. by the nose 牵着或人鼻子走； turn up one's nose at 看不起； nose to nose=face to face 面临面地407not only…but( also) 不但。。。而且408 not… but 不是。。。而是 not… until直到。。。才。。。409 from now( then) on 从如今（那时）起 ;now that=since 已然；因为; by now 到如今;till now 直到如今410 take office 就（任）职； resign( leave) office 辞（离）职； in office 执政，任职411 once in a while 偶尔412 one after another=one by one=one after the other 一个个地，一个接一个413 by oneself 单独地414 be open to 愿意承受； come into open 揭露； open up 开发；拓荒415 have a good opinion of sb. 对。。。形象好416 in one's opinion在或人看来417 whether…or… 是。。。仍是不是。。。418 or else= otherwise 否则419 in order 顺次序420 owing to( thanks to) 因为421 on one's own 单独，独立422 be parallel with 与。。。平行，与。。。并排423 participate in a discussion 参加谈论; 424 in particular=particularly特别；特别425 pass by 从旁经过, 经过; pass on 传下去 ; pass through 穿过；阅历426 pay attention to 留心427 pay a visit to 造访或人/当地428 at peace 处于平缓局势;keep the peace 坚持治安429 in person=personally 亲自； in the person of 代表；以。。的资历430 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服或人做某事 ; persuade sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服或人做/不做某事431 pick out 选择； pick up 捡起；用车接人（用车载物）432 take place 发生; take one's place/ take place of 替代 ; in place 在恰当的方位433 play a joke on sb. 开或人的玩笑434 on the playground 在操场上435 in point of 就。。而言;on the point of 即将。。之时; to the point 中肯; to the point of 抵达。。。的程度436 polish up 擦亮（光），温习（功课）437 put into practice 实施，变成实际; put theory into practice 把理论与实习联系438 sing sb's praise( think highly of sb. ) 赞扬或人； in praise of 为赞誉。。。439 without prejudice 无成见 have a prejudice against= be prejudice against 对。。。有成见（成见）440 make preparations for =prepare for 为。。。做预备 ; prepare sb. to do sth. 使或人预备做某事441 prepare sb. for 使或人为。。。做好预备； be/get (well) prepared for sth./to do sth. 对。。。有（充分）预备442 at present=presently 当前; for the present =for the time being 暂时 ; up to the present 直到如今443 preserve…from 维护；保藏。。。避免444 under the pressure of 在。。。压力（迫）下445 raise/bring up the price 涨价； reduce/bring down the price 降价； ( the price) go up （价格）上升； ( the price) go down/ fall （价格）降低446 in principle 原则上 ; on principle 根据（依照）原则447 go to prison 入狱； be in prison 在坐牢448 in process 在进行中 in (the) process of 在。。。时刻449 make a profit on 在。。上获利； make progress 获得前进（发展）450 prohibit sb. from doing sth.=forbid sb. to do sth. 阻止或人做某事451 make( sb.) a promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 ; keep a promise守承诺;carry out a promise 实施承诺452 be proud of=take pride in 以。。而骄傲453 provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. 给或人供给某物454 make a purchase 买东西455 for/with the purpose of 为了。。。的意图； on purpose 成心肠456 push…aside 把。。。推倒在周围; push on 推进；推进457 put aside 把。。放一边； put away 拾掇好；put down 放下，暂停； put off =delay推迟，延期； put on 穿（戴），表演； put out 出书，消除； put up 举起，缔造，张贴； put down 记下；458 rather than 而不是; would rather do… than do… 甘愿做。。。而不做。。。459 beyond (out of) one's reach 超出或人的才能460 be ready to do sth. 愿意做某事； be ready for sth. 为某事做预备； in reality 实践上461 by reason of( by reason that) 因为；因为462 recommend sth. to sb.=recommend sb. sth.向或人举荐某物；recommend doing 主张做； recommend sb. to do 主张或人做463 set a record 创记载; keep a record 坚持记载; break a record打破记载464 keep a record of 记载下来465 refer to 查阅，参阅，提及，求助466 have no relation to 与。。。无关； the relation between…and … 和。。之间的联络467 for rent( sale) 为租借（出售）的468 make repairs 修补; under repair 在修补中469 it is reported that 据报导470 live up to one's reputation 名副其实，have a reputation for 以。。。而出名471 request for 需求得到某物; at sb.'s request/at the request of sb. 应或人之邀472 come/go to sb's rescue 来/去抢救或人473 make researches on 对。。进行研讨； do research on sth. 对。。进行研讨474 without reservation 直爽地 ; with reservation 有保存地; ticket reservation 留票 seat reservation预定座位475 a nature reserve 天然维护； in reserve 备用的； all rights (are) reserved 版权保存476 bear responsibility for 对。。。负有责任 ; on one's own responsibility自作主张地 ; take the responsibility for 负起。。。的责任477 result in （ lead to ）致使，构成。。。的成果； result from 因为，因。。。而起478 in return( for) 作为（对）。。。的酬谢479 rid oneself of 脱节，去掉 be (get) rid of 脱节，除去480 the answer to a riddle 谜底; read a riddle 猜迷481 ring sb. up=ring sb.=call sb. up=give sb. a telephone call=call sb.=telephone sb.=give sb. a ring 打电话; ring back 回电话；ring off 挂断电话482 take a risk(risks) to do sth= risk doing sth.冒险做某事; at all risks/at any risk 不管冒啥风险483 play a role(part) in 在。。。起作用； play the role(part) of 扮演。。。人物484 make room for 为。。。腾出当地； there is no room left for… 没有。。。的境地485 root in 扎根于； be rooted in 来历于486 rot away 朽坏；（身体）虚弱487 rot off 因朽坏而断488 go into one's routine 做自个按例做的事; the day's routine=daily routine 往常作业489 in a row 排成一排； in rows 成排地490 come to ruin 使消除；in ruins 荒芜地； fall into ruin 成废墟491 break the rule违背规则; obey/follow the rules 恪守规则； as a rule一般来说; during the rule of 在。。。控制时刻492 run after 追逐； run for 竞选493 rush through 匆忙经过； ( the) rush hour交通顶峰时刻494 safe and sound安靖无恙495 on sale 在出售中496 much the same 几乎相同497 with satisfaction 满足地； to one's satisfaction 使或人满足的是。。。498 be satisfied( pleased) with 对。。感到满足499 say hello( sorry/good-bye) to sb. 向或人问好（抱愧，离别）;say for oneself 为自个辩解 ; say to oneself 喃喃自语500 finish school结束学业 501 scold sb. for sth/doing sth. 为某事责怪或人502 a score of people 二十人； scores of 许多，许多503 scream for help 大声喊救命 ; let out a scream 尖叫504 at sea 在海上；在帆海 by sea 搭船； at the sea 在海边，在海岸上； on the sea 在海边； go to sea 当水手； go to the sea 去海边505 in search for 寻找，寻求 ; make a search for 查找，寻求506 keep sth. secret from 对。。。保密； in secret=secretly 隐秘地507 see sb. off =send sb. off 送别 ; see sb. do sth.看见或人干了（过）某事 ; see sb. doing sth. 看见或人正在干某事; see to sth. 处置，担任 ; see about 担任处置（某事）; see into 查询 ;see through 看透 ;see to it that … 必需要508 seek to do sth. 企图干某事； seek after/for=search for 寻求509 seize sb. by the arm捉住或人的手臂; seize hold of 捉住510 sell out 售完； sell well 热销511 send for sb.=call in sb. 派人去请（叫） send out 宣告（光）； send up 发射512 in a sense 在某种意义上 ; make sense有意义; come to one's sense 复苏过来513 sentence sb. to death 判或人的死刑514 separate… from… 把。。。与。。分隔515 in service 在职，执役； be of service to 对。。。有用516 set about doing sth. 着手做。。。;set down 记下;set off ( start out) for…启航启航去。。。;set out to do sth. 着手做。。。;set up树立；set free 开释； set an example to 为。。。树立榜样； set fire to 放或烧。。。 set sail 启航； be set in　　以。。。为布景517 settle down 久居; settle up 结帐518 shake hands with sb. 与。。握手； shake off 脱节519 feel shame at 因。。。而感到惭愧 ; put sb. to shame 使或人难为情520 in the shape of 呈。。。的形状521 share…with sb. 与。。同享； share in 共享（担）； share out 分给（一些人）522 ship off 运走；ship out 运出523 shoot st sb./sth. 向。。。射击 ;shoot sb./sth. 射中; shoot up 俄然升起524 go shopping, do some shopping 购物，买东西525 on the shore(s) 在海边526 in short supply 供给缺乏; be short of 短少， in short 总之; take a short cut 走捷径；for short 简称 ; run short of… 短少; cut short打断（或人的话）527 look over one's shoulder 透过或人的肩膀看； shoulder by shoulder=side by side 肩并肩；shoulder one's way 用肩推挤行进528 (be) on show 在展出； show sb. around…领或人赏识；show off 夸耀529 shut off 堵截； shut up 关闭； shut down 停工530 fall sick=fall ill 患病 ; be sick of 厌烦; be sick for 盼望531 take( be on) the side of 撑持或人（方）； lie on one's side 侧卧532 catch sight of 发现，看见; within sight 在视野规模内; out of sight 在视野规模外；lose sight of 看不见533 in silence 幽静地； keep silence 坚持幽静（缄默沉静）； break silence 打破幽静（缄默沉静）534 be similar to 和。。。类似535 in size/colour/area… 在巨细（颜色/面积。。。）方面536 be slow in doing sth. 干某事很弛禁;slow down 减速537 smooth away difficulties 消除困难538 and so on 等等； or so 大约； so far迄今中止539 keep body and soul together 坚持生命;540 throw one's heart and soul into the work 聚精会神地作业 ; heart and soul=whole-heartedly 专心一意地541 spare no efforts(pains) 竭尽全力542 not to speak of 更不必说, speak( think) highly of 高度赞扬 ,speak out 斗胆说出,speak up 大声（理解）地讲, generally speaking 一般来讲543 with all( great) speed很快地， at full( top,high,low) speed 全（高、低）速； at a speed of…以。。。速度544 keep up one's spirit 振奋精力545 on the spot 当场，在现场546 spy on 私自凝视547 stage by stage 逐步地548 stand for=represent代表，标志，stand behind 撑持549 glare at sb./sth. 横眉而视, stare at sb./sth. 盯着550 start off( for)启航，启航551 to start( begin) with 首要552 starve to death 饿死553 take steps( measures) to do 采纳办法554 stick to 坚持，粘住555 bring …to a stop 使。。。停（终）止; come to a stop 中止556 be on a strike 在停工557 struggle against/with同。。。作斗争 , struggle for=fight for为。。。而斗争, struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来558 substitute a for b用 a 替代 b, in substitution for 替代559 all of a sudden=suddenly 俄然560 suffer from 受。。。的苦，患病561 suit.. into… 使。。合适。。。， follow the suit 跟着做562 be superior to 优于 , be inferior to 劣于563 supply sb./sth with sth. 向或人供给某物， supply sth.for sb. 向或人供给某物，be in short supply供给缺乏564 in support of 撑持，撑持; make sure 弄的确 ; for sure(certain) 切当，必定 ,be sure of oneself 有决心565 in surprise 惊奇地，to one's surprise 使或人吃惊的是； take…by surprise 突袭566 be surrounded by/with 被。。围住（围住）567 swallow up 吞没568 go for a swim 去游水569 switch off 关掉 ,switch on 翻开570 take down 记下， take off 脱下，起飞； take up 从事，占去时刻（空间），初步学习； take on 呈现； take care of 照看，保管； take out 拿出； take for 误认为；take sth. for granted 认为某事物不移至理571 talk of sb./sth. 谈/说到或人（某事）572 carry out a task 实施使命, carry out a plan结束方案573 make tea 沏茶574 tear up撕毁， tear down 扯下575 in one's teens 十几岁时，in his thirties 在他三十几岁时576 take one's temperature 量体温577 in terms of 用。。。的话，根据578 be terrified of 对。。。惧怕579 to one's terror 使或人惊慌的是。。。， have terror of sth. 对某事感到惊惧580 no other than 正是，就是 ; no other…than 除去（外）581 now and then 间或582 think about/of 思考，想出 ;think of 想起 , 认为( as) think out想透 ; think over 熟虑583 to this day 直到今日584 all through 一向 be through with 结束; get through 接通电话 ;break through 打破585 throw away丢掉throw on 仓促地穿上； throw off 仓促地脱下； throw up 吐出586 at a time一次;at the same time 一起; at one time早年，一度 ;in time 及时；on time 准时;have a good time 过得开心 ;ahead of time 提前 ; at times/from time to time 间或 ;in no time =immediately=right now(then) 马上587 tire out 疲惫 ; be tired of 对。。。厌烦588 together with 同。。一同； get together 集合，召集589 too…to 太。。而不能 too much 太多（副词）, 太多（描述词，后接不可以数名词）; too many 太多（描述词，后接可数名词复数）; much too 太（润饰描述词或副词）590 in total=in all 总计 a total of 一共591 keep in touch with 与。。。坚持联络 ;get in touch with 与。。坚持联络 ; make a tour/go on a tour 旅行; make a world tour 周游世界592 treat…as 把。。当作593 tremble with 因。。而颤栗594 play a trick(tricks) on 开。。的玩笑595 get into trouble 堕入费事； have trouble( difficulty /danger…) in doing sth. 做。。。有费事（困难/风险）596 come true 完成597 try on 试穿;try one's best to do尽最大的尽力实验598 take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事； by turns 轮流地； turn down回绝，把。。。开小； turn up 把。。。开大； turn in 上交； turn on( off) 开（关）； turn…into…使。。变成； turn out 成果是，出产； turn over 打翻，翻阅（书本等）599 up and down 上上下下，来回地600 up to 抵达（某个数量） 601 make use of 使用 ,it is no use doing sth. 干某事无用602 used to do sth. 曩昔常干某事; be/get used to doing 习气于干某事； be used to do sth. 被用来干某事603 as usual 和往常相同604 enlarge/enrich one's vocabulary 扩展/丰厚词汇605 at the top of one's voice 大声地； in a low voice 低声地606 vote against(for) 投票对立（撑持）， vote in favour of 投票撑持607 wait for等候 , wait on 服侍608 wake up 唤醒609 be at war 交兵 ,go to war 参战610 warm up （使）暖起来，（使）生动起来611 wash away 冲掉612 by road ( water)走陆（水）路613 by way of 取道，经由； by the way 趁便说说； have a long way to go 还要做出尽力； in this( that) way 用这种（那种）办法； on one's way to 在去。。的路上； stand in one's way 阻扰； lose one's way 迷路614 wear out 穿破，磨坏615 be welcome to do sth./to sth. 可随意做某事，可随意取用某物616 do well in在某方面做得极好， as well 也，还； as well as 也，相同，又； be well( badly) off 殷实（贫穷）； may as well do 不妨做。。。617 take… as a whole 把。。。当一个全体 ; on the whole 全体上618 against one's will 违背自愿地619 wipe away 擦掉，理解掉 ,wipe off 擦去，把。。。擦洁净620 wish for sth. 期望得到 , wish sb. to do sth. 期望或人做某事 ,wish to do sth 期望做某事 , best wishes. 祝好 wish sb sth.( wish you good luck)祝福或人某事621 with the help of ( with sb's help) 在。。协助下622 it is no wonder that 缺乏为奇 ; do ( work) wonders 创造奇迹623 in other words 换言之； at work 在作业， work out 核算出，解出； work on 从事。。。624 worry about=be worried about忧虑625 be worth (doing) 值得做某事 ,be worthy of 值得，配得上626 year by year 逐年627 do wrong 做错，冤枉；be wrong with 出缺陷； go wrong 犯错

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