考研英语写作高级词汇(用这些作文会加分的)

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考研英语写作高级词汇（用这些作文会加分的）★高频形容词：
1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken
2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off
3.优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding
4.积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous
5.消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable
6.明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest
7.健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome
8.惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous
9.美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching
10.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated
11.流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive
★高频动词：1.提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize
2.引起：cause = trigger = endanger
3.解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with
4.拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate
5.培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture
6.激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur
7.认为： think = assert = hold = claim = argue
8.完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve
9.保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold
10.有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize
11.减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten
★高频名词：1.影响：influence= impact
2.危险：danger = perils =hazards
3.污染：pollution = contamination
4.人类：human beings= mankind = humane race
5.老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens
6.幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being
7.老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers
8.教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing
9.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents
10.优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue
11.责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability
12.能力： ability = capacity = power = skill?
13.职业： job = career = employment = profession
14.娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment
15.孩子： children = offspring = descendant = kid
★高频短语：1.充满了：be filled with = be awash

with = be inundate with = be saturated with
2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for
3.从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for
4.在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age
5.大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of
常用的 100 短语1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy
2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长
the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of peoples living standard
3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5.人们普遍认为 it is commonly believed/ recognized that…
6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development
7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8.不可否认 it is undeniable that…/ there is no denying that…
9.热烈的讨论/争论 a heated discussion/ debate
10.有争议性的问题 a

controversial issue
11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument
12.一些人…而另外一些人… some people… while others…
13.就我而言/就个人而言 as far as i am concerned, / personally,
14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…
15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
16.双方的论点 argument on both sides
17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…
18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to … 19.正如谚语所说 as the proverb goes:
20.…也不例外…be no exception
21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…
22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
25.责任感/成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26.竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation?
27.开阔眼界 widen ones vision
28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden
30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration
31.从另一个角度 from another perspective
32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts
33.对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…
34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…
36.综合素质 comprehensive quality
37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach
38.加大了…的可能性 increase the chances of
39.致力于/投身于 be committed / devoted to…
40.应当承认 admittedly,
41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty
42.满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…
43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources
45.因特网 the internet (一定要由冠词，字母 i
46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient
47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly
49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress
50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion
53.有/提供如下理由/证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence
54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way
55.理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice
56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…
57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition
58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
59.长远利益. interest in the long run
60.…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages
61.扬长避短 exploit to the full ones favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable
ones
62.取其精髓，去其糟粕 take the essence and discard the dregs.?
63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to
64.交流思想/情感/信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
65.跟上…的最新发展
keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …
66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.
67.…的健康发展 the healthy development of …
68.有利有弊 every coin has its two sides.(不推荐用。。。) no garden without weeds.
69.对…观点因人而异 views on …vary from person to person.
70.重视 attach great importance to…
71.社会地位 social status
72.把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…
73.扩大知识面 expand ones scope of knowledge
74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally
75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…
76.提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal
77.可以取代“think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that
78.缓解压力/减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden
79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.
80.与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with
81.相反 in contrast / on the contrary.
82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of 大写)
83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water
84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities
85.社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress
86.毫无疑问 undoubtedly, / there is no doubt that…
87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding
88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of
89.承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure
90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society
91.更多地强调 put more emphasis on…
92.适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society
93.实现梦想 realize ones dream come true
94.主要理由列举如下 the main reasons are listed as follows:
95.首先 first, firstly, in the first place, to begin with
96.其次 second, secondly, in the second place
97.再次 besides, in addition, additionally, moreover, furthermore?
98.最后 finally, last but not the least, above all, lastly,
99.总而言之 all in all, to sum up, in summary, in a word,
100.我们还有很长的路要走 we still have a long way to go
教育类词汇1、具有别人不可比拟的优势 have an incomparable advantage over others
2、承担责任 assume ones responsibility
3、基础知识 rudimentary knowledge
4、缺乏自信 lack of confidence
5、适应 adapt oneself to
6、头脑简单 simple-minded
7、拥有明显优势 possess an apparent advantage over
8、智慧 ability and wisdom
9、摆脱 get rid of
10、充分准备 full preparation
11、感情交流 emotional contact
12、过去的辉煌和成绩 past glory and achievement
13、积极参加 active participation
14、交际能力 social skill
15、教学设施 teaching facilities
16、老师和校方领导 school teacher and administrator
17、强烈的失落感 a strong sense of loss
18、使熟悉 acquaint oneself with
19、消除孤独感和不适应感 remove loneliness and disorientation
20、校方 school authorities
21、校园活动 campus activity
22、昂贵的学费 costly tuition fee
23、毕生的记忆 lifelong memories
24、辨明是非 distinguish right from wrong
25、成就感 a sense of achievement
26、抵挡住诱惑 resist the temptation
27、独立思考和学习 independent thinking and learning
28、高素质、有经验的老师 highly qualified、 well-experienced teaching staff
29、极大的财富 an immense asset
30、尖端科学 advanced science
31、经济负担 financial burden / strain
32、开阔视野 widen ones mind
33、跨文化交际 cross-cultural communication
34、扩大知识面 broaden ones scope of knowledge?
35、全身心投入 be immersed in
36、人才短缺 shortage of talent
37、人际交往能力 interpersonal skill
38、伤感情的 emotionally damaging
39、适应性强的 be more adaptable
40、投身于 throw oneself into
41、脱颖而出 stand out from the crowd
42、一流的设备 first-rate facilities
科技类1、登月 moon landing
2、国家安全 national security
3、核武器 nuclear weapon
4、科学成就 scientific achievement
5、科学仪器 scientific instrument
6、可再生资源 renewable energy sources
7、能源的耗损 depletionof resources
8、能源危机 energy crisis
9、人工智能 artificial intelligence
10、踏足于 set foot on
11、太空研究 space exploration / space research
12、天然资源 natural resources
13、现场直播 live tv broadcast
14、濒危物种 endangered species
15、环境恶化 environment deterioration
16、机械劳动 mechanical labor
17、家庭电器 household appliance
18、全球变暖 global warming
19、寿命 life expectancy、 life span
20、处于灭绝的边缘 be on the verge of extinction
21、促进人类社会的发展 promote the development of human society
22、恶劣的环境 hostile environment
23、降低成本 lower the cost
24、降低风险 lower the risks
25、破坏社会稳定 undermine the social stability
26、提高工作效率 improve work efficiency
27、提高生产力 increase the productivity
28、下岗工人 laid-off worker
29、不合伦理道德的 ethically and morally wrong?
30、改善生活质量 improve the quality of life
31、出现、产生 come into being
32、机器翻译 mechanical translation
33、不可避免的趋势 an inevitable trend
34、大量的知识储备 vast stores of knowledge
35、个人优缺点 individual strengths and weaknesses
36、个性化的改变 personalised shift
37、老师指导下的学习 teacher-directed learning
38、有深远的影响 have a profound effect on
39、环保的 environmentally friendly
40、散布信息 disseminate information
41、身心健康 physical and mental health
42、受到普遍欢迎 gain widespread popularity
43、有深远的影响 exert a far-reaching influence on
44、在线金融交易 online financial transaction
45、直接的反馈 instant feedback
46、把虚幻当现实 take fantasy for reality
47、不健康的生活方式 unwholesome lifestyle
48、大量的信息 vast quantities of information
49、技术的局限性 technical limitation
50、加速信息的传播 accelerate the flow of information
51、令人注目的 eye-catching
52、信息高速公路 information superhighway
54、不合要求 be not up to standard
55、传统的学校教育 conventional school education
56、工作的稳定性 job security
57、减少往返上下班的时间 reductions in commuting time
58、接触、面对 be exposed to
59、经济有效的 cost-effective
60、灵活的工作环境 flexible work environment
61、恰当的监管 proper supervision and guidance
62、全面的知识 a comprehensive knowledge
63、人力资源 human resources
64、综合国力 overall national strength
65、广告行业的兴旺发达 the thriving of the advertising industry
66、建立和实施针对所有媒体的严格的审查制度 establish and impose a strict censorship on all mass media
67、随着因特网技术出现 with the advent of the internet technology?
68、一个公认的事实 a generally acknowledged fact
69、在这个日益电脑化的世界中 in this increasingly computerized world
70、如今，很多年轻人沉浸在电脑游戏中，以至于废寝忘食，产生了许多消极结果。
many youngsters today are so preoccupied with computer games as to for sake food and sleep, resulting in a host of adverse consequences
环境类1，对健康构成潜在威胁 pose a threat to health
2、供应不足 be in short supply
3、化学污染物 chemical pollutant
4、节水的习惯 water-saving habit
5、水的分布 distribution of water
6、水资源保护 water conservation
7、水资源短缺 water shortage
8、饮用水 drinking water
9、有害物质 hazardous material
10、在危险中 at risk
11、被耗尽 be exhausted
12、城市垃圾 urban garbage
13、达到高效 achieve high efficiency
14、当场处罚 on-the-spot fine
15、对环境不利 be unfriendly to the environment
16、环境恶化 environmental degradation
17、火灾隐患 a fire hazard
18、垃圾的回收和处理 litter collection and disposal
19、垃圾分类 garbage classification
20、破坏环境 ruin the environment
21、提高大众的环保意识 promote the public awareness of environmental protection; arouse peoples awareness of environmental protection
22、采取强有力的措施 take stronger and harsher measures
23、有限资源 finite resource
24、电脑监控系统 computer monitoring system
25、缓解交通阻塞的压力 relieve the traffic congestion
26、加快车流量 accelerate the flow of traffic
27、交通法规 traffic law and regulation
28、认识不够 lack adequate awareness
29、有损形象 sopil the image
30、遵守交通法规 observe traffic regulation
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31、补救性措施 remedial measure
32、急性病 acute disease
33、慢性病 chronic disease
34、人口密集的 densely-populated
35、有益健康的 conductive to good health
36、致命的疾病 fatal disease
37、广泛的采用 be used intensively
38、想出一个可行的解决方法 figure out a feasible solution
39、一个公认的事实 a generally acknowledged fact
40、是某事成为当务之急 make something a top priority