英语语法名词性从句笔记

一、名词能充当的成分1、名词充当主语 the movie looks terrific.
2、名词充当宾语 i admire his mother.
3、名词充当表语 gump is a man.
4、名词充当同位语 i enjoy the part,the beginning.
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同位语：
用来解释名词的成分就叫同位语
i like eason,a well-known singer from hk.
my mother,a typical housewife,enjoy playing majong,a chinese entertainment.(一个句子一个同位语就够了)
只要在作文见到名词，都可以有意识的在后面添加同位语，对该名词进行补充说明。
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persistence an active mentality,plays a critical role in the glories of all children and adults.
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成分：
①名词充当同位语
②代词充当同位语
③非谓语动词充当同位语（一句话只有一个谓语动词）
④同位从句充当同位语
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二、什么是名词性从句1、主语从句：the movie what i saw looks terrific.
2、宾语从句：i admire his mother what she said.
3、表语从句：gump is a man who should learn from.
4、同位语从句：i enjoy the part the beginning that a feather is flying.
从句做同位语没有逗号！
名词在句子中能充当的成分，从句都能充当，这就是名词性从句。
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三、名词性从句的引导词1、that he has got divorced is my fault.
2、whether

he has got divorced is obvious.
3、who he will marry is a secret.
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名词性从句的引导词按照从句的类型分类
①that 当从句是陈述句时。并且that在从句中不充当任何成分，也没有任何意思
②whether:当从句是一般疑问句时。并且whether在从句中页不充当任何成分，但是意思翻译成是否。
③所有的特殊疑问词：当从句是特殊疑问句时。
并且英语中所有的从句，一定都是陈述句的形式，也就是引导词+主语+谓语的形式
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学习方法：
单词不能单独记，而是要通过语境
听力听不懂不能一直听
阅读不会的词要多背，考试的时候再猜
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练习：i am wondering whether aliens exist.（宾语从句）
我正在思考外星人存在吗
that ladies tend to be right remains common knowledge.
女人总是对的是一个常识
my meaning seems that supporting the elderly remains a chinese conventional virtue.
我的意思是孝敬父母是中华民族美德
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someday,one will perceive that career kinship and friendship prove more indispensable than romance.（that引导的宾语从句）
有一天你会发现，事业友情亲情比爱情都重要。
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the point seems when wealth will become available for you.
关键是你什么时候有钱呢
?四、名词性从句的考点分析——写作1、主语从句满分表达:把主语从句放到句末，用it作为形式主语。
it remains common knowledge that ladies to be right.
主语从句满分句型：
it...that...
it is apparent that... 显而易见的是
it look beyond dispute that... 显而易见、众所周知
it has been widely accepted that... 显而易见的
it is universally acknowledged that...
it keeps my argument that... = i think that 我认为
主语从句的满分句型可以写在作文中任意一句话前面，用来拉长句子，用一次就好
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例子：
it looks beyond dispute that the issue about diligence has been brought into the limelight.
显而易见关于勤奋这个话题已经引起了广泛的关注。
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2、同位语从句:同位语从句既可以他所解释的名词后，也可以放在整句话的后面。
the matter that he managed to find a girlfriend makes his superiors rejoiced.
他找到了一个女朋友让他家里人开心。
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nothing can hide the truth that he is getting old.
没有什么可以掩盖他正在变老这件事。
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the outlook proves wrong that private individuals in henan seem all deceivers.
河南人都是骗子这种想法是不正常的
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the evidence that flowers in the greenhouse fail too undergo storms indicates that kids should by no means be spoiled by their senior citizens
温室里的花朵不能经受风雨，这个事实表明，我们不应该溺爱孩子。
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五、长难句分析能够识别各个名词性从句，并把他们通顺的翻译出来
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1、如何识别主语从句
只要见到有引导词在句首，并且从句没有被逗号隔开，一定是主语从句。主语从句从名词后开始到主句的谓语动词结束。
除此以外，见到it... that也通常都是主语从句，主语从句从that开始到句末结束。
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①（that the plates are moving ）is now beyond dispute.
板块正在移动是显而易见的。
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?②whether the government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of technology or vice versa often depends on the issue (of which is seen as the driving force).?
连词 whether ...or ...
谓语是 depends on
宾语是the issue
定语修饰：(of which is seen as the driving force)
政府应该以技术为代价，增加纯科学的投资还是以 以纯科学的代价，增加技术为资助，经常取决于哪一个是驱动力的问题。
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③how well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, and appropriateness of the information used and （depends）on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted.?
谓语动词 depends upon
宾语 amount, reliability, and appropriateness
以后的行为将会么准确的上证明预言，取决于所使用信息的数量，可靠性和合适性，并且（还取决于）在解释这个信息的技巧和智慧。
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④it is generally agreed that a person of high intelligence is one who can grasp ideas readily, make distinctions, reason logically, and make use of verbal and mathematical symbols in solving problems.
主语 a person
谓语 is
表语 one
显而易见一个高智商是一个能够轻易的容易的理解思想，做出辨别，做出逻辑推理，使用语言上和数学符号解决问题的人。
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⑤for example, it has long been known that total sleep deprivation is 100 percent fatal to rats, yet, upon examination of the dead bodies, the animals look completely normal.
谓语： has been known
主语从句谓语 is
连接词 yet
举个例子，完全的睡眠剥夺对于老鼠的睡眠时完全致命的，然而通过检查这些尸体，这些动物完全正常。
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⑥furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a countrys economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry, and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds
谓语 is
从句主语the strength of a countrys economy
从句谓语is directly bound up with
从句宾语the efficiency of its agriculture and industry
从句主语this
从句谓语rests upon
从句宾语the efforts
此外，一个国家的经济实力和这个国家农业工业效率有着直接关系，并且着反过来依赖于科学家以及技术专家的努力。
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2、如何识别宾语从句
只要实义动词后面有引导词，就暂定为宾语从句（状语还没有讲到）
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①she said （that） she would marry an old rich man.
她说她会嫁给一个有钱的老男人。
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②i wonder if i can pass the national postgraduate entrance examination smoothly.?
if 仅在宾语从句中翻译成是否
我不知道自己能否顺利通过全国研究生入学考试。
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③this alone demonstrates that （the television business is not an easy world to survive in）. a fact underlined by statistics shows that （out of eighty european television networks） no less than 50% took a loss in 1989.
第一句从句是主系表结构 to survive in 修饰world
第二局主句谓语 shows
第二句从句主语no less than 50%
谓语 took
状语（主语前面的）out of eighty european television networks
这一点就能表明，电视行业不是一个容易生存的行业。由数据支持的事实表明，在欧洲80个电视网络中，至少50%的行业在1989年出现了亏损。
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④he believes that this very difficulty may have had the compensating advantage （of forcing him to think long and intently about every sentence, ）and thus enabling him to detect errors （in reasoning and in his own observations.?）
从句谓语是 may have had
从句宾语是 the compensating advantage
?他认为就是这个困难可能具有补偿性的优势，这个优势迫使他认真和长时间的思考每一个句子，所以也是他能够发现推理中和观察中的错误。
in doing sth 在。。。的过程中
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⑤you have all heard it repeated that men of science work by means of induction and deduction,that by the help of these operations, they, in a sort of sense, manage to extract from nature certain natural laws, and that out of these, by some special skills of their own, they build up their theories
?主语谓语 have all heard 主语宾语 it 主语宾补 repeated
形式宾语 三个that 修饰的是it
1主语men 谓语work 宾语by
2主语they 谓语manage 宾语to
3主语they 谓语build up 宾语 theories
你听说过这三件事情被重复吧，男科学家通过归纳法和演绎法进行工作，他们通过这些（归纳法和演绎法）操作的帮助，在各种因素，成功的从自然中抽出了自然法则，并且在这些自然法则之外，他们还通过一些他们自己特殊的技巧，建立起他们的理论。
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3、如何识别表语从句
只要系动词后面有引导词，就是表语从句。
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① a report consistently brought back by visitors to the us is how friendly, courteous, and helpful most americans were to them.?
主语 a report 谓语is 定语consistently brought back by visitors to the us
表语how引导的从句
一个有去美国的游客不断带回的报告是大部分美国人对他们多么的友好、彬彬有礼的客气和乐于助人。
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② galileos greatest glory was that in 1609 he was （the first person to turn the newly invented telescope on

the heavens to prove that the planets revolve around the sun rather than around the earth.?）
谓语 was 主语galileos 状语greatest glory
从句谓语是was 从句主语是he
伽利略最伟大的成功是在1609年，他是第一个用新发明的望远镜观测天空，证明了行星绕着太阳转，而不是绕着地球转的人。
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④ women are much too preoccupied by family. once the marriage begins to disintegrate, they are lost. that is where their unhappiness spring from and that is why most divorced mothers regard themselves as victims.
女人有太多的专注于家庭，一旦婚姻开始解体，他们就迷失了，这就是他们不幸的来源，这也是离婚的母亲认为他们是个牺牲品。
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4、如何识别同位语从句
只要名词后面有个引导词，就暂定为同位语从句。（更可能是定语从句哦）
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① being interested in the relationship of language and thought, whorf developed the idea that the structure of language determines the structure of habitual thought in a society.
主语 whorf 谓语developed 宾语the idea
从句主语 the structure 谓语language determines 宾语是the structure
对语言和思想感兴趣，whorf有了一种想法，语言的结构决定了社会中习惯性的思维

模式。
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② a century ago, freud formulated his revolutionary theory （that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears）。
一个世纪以前，佛洛依德阐述了他革命性的理论 梦是无意识的欲望和恐惧的反映。
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③ but the idea that（ the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen） rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the news media.?
主句谓语是 rests on 主句主语是idea 宾语是两个understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the news media. 由and连接共同充当宾语。
记者必须比普通人更加深刻的理解法律，这个想法取决于对风俗的理解，和取决于对新闻媒体的特殊责任。
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④ evidence came up that specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.
六个月大的婴儿能识别具体的说话声音这种证据已经出现。
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⑤ concerns were raised that （witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to ）ensure guilty verdicts.?
为了保障有罪

的判决证人可能能会被鼓励在法庭上夸大他们故事这种担心出现了
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