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所属分类:英语培训
词根学习第十弹,今天AAE(美国英文学院,American Academy of English,简称AAE)要分析的词根是:miss(=send, cast),表示“送、放出”。
词根miss来源于拉丁语的missus,意为送、派,可变形为mis和mess,但今天我们只分析词根miss的用法。
1. missile [miss(=send)送+ ile可作名词后缀,表示物]
n. 投掷物,发射物,导弹
例句:
The plane was shot down in error by a missile.
一枚导弹误将那架飞机击落。
2. mission [miss(=send)送+ion名词后缀]
n. 派遣;使命;代表团
例句:
There is an enormous sense of mission in his speech and gesture.
他的一言一行都带着强烈的使命感。
3. missionary
[mission使命+ary代表人→(肩负传教)使命]
n. 教士
例句:
His father was a missionary for nearly two decades.
他的父亲当了近20年的传教士。
4. commission [com共同+miss(=send)送+ion名词后缀]
n. 委员会;委任
例句:
The commission appointed an investigator to conduct that incident.
委员会委派了一个调查员处理此事。
5. dismiss [dis分开+miss(=send)送出]
v. 解散;罢免;解雇;消除
例句:
She claims she was unfairly dismissed from her post.
她声称自己被无理免职。
延伸学习:
dismission(名词)开除,免职,解散
6. remiss [re不+miss(=send)送]
adj. 怠慢的,疏忽的
例句:
I was remiss not to greet you as you came in.
我怠慢了,在您进来的时没跟您打招呼。
7. remission [re再+miss(=send)送+ion名词后缀]
n. 宽恕;赦免;缓解
例句:
Remission of sins is promised to those who repent.
悔罪者可得到赦免。
8. emissive [e出+miss(=send)送+ive形容词后缀]
adj. 发出的,放射的
例句:
The emissive frequency of the general frequency modulation broadcast transmitter is fixed.
一般的调频广播发射机,发射频率是固定的。
9. emission [e出+miss(=send)派+ion名词后缀]
n. 发出,放射
例句:
The emission of gases such as carbon dioxide should be stabilized at their present level
二氧化碳等气体的排放应该稳定在当前水平。
10. emissary [e出+miss(=send)派+ary表示人]
n. 使者,密使
例句:
This is my most trusted emissary.
这是我最信任的使者了。
11. permission [per始终+miss(=send)送+ion名词后缀]
n. 允许
例句:
He asked permission to leave the room.
他请求准许离开房间。
12. permissive [per始终+miss(=send)送+ive形容词后缀]
adj. 准许的;纵容的
例句:
The permissive parent attempts to behave in a non-punitive, acceptant, and affirmative manner.
宽容型父母试图表现出不惩罚、接纳和肯定的样子。
13. submission [sub下面+miss(=send)送+ion名词后缀]
n. 屈服;归顺;提交的文件、建议
等
例句:
A written submission has to be prepared.
必须准备一份书面报告。
14. submissive [sub下面+miss(=send)送+ive形容词后缀]
adj.顺从的;驯顺的
例句:
Rather than being submissive or aggressive, it's healthier to be assertive.
比起服从或者挑衅,自信坚定要更健康有益。
15. transmission [trans横过、越过+miss(=send)送+ion名词后缀]
n. 转送;传达
例句:
The letter was delayed in transmission.
这封信在传递中被耽误了。
至此,美国英文学院(AAE)关于英语词根的介绍暂告一段落,希望大家坚持学习英语,让自己的生活更积极向上,谢谢~