大学英语如今分词及曩昔分词的用法,火速保藏!_the_and_Leifeng_学习网

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所属分类：英语培训

如今分词曩昔分词的用法在英语学习中是一个难点，今日修改给我们收拾了分词的用法，期望对我们学习有协助！

如今分词和曩昔分词首要不一样在于：如今分词标明“主动和进行”，曩昔分词标明“被逼和结束”(不及物动词的曩昔分词不标明被逼，只标明结束)。分词可以有自个的状语、宾语或逻辑主语等。

分词作状语

1、分词在语句中作状语，可以标明时刻、条件、缘由、成果（弥补阐明）、让步、伴随等。分词做状语时，它的逻辑主语与语句的主语共同。作状语的分词恰当于一个状语从句。

① Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy.

② Using what you know of word stems and word formations, you can make a guess at the meaning of a new word.

③ The students went out of the classroom, laughing and talking.

④ Accompanied by his friend, he went to the railway station. Given better attention, the plants could grow better.

⑤He looked tired and depressed, visibly disturbed by the news of his mother's illness.　

2、分词在语句中作状语，运用何种分词，要取决于分词与语句主语的联络：主谓联络用如今分词，动宾或被逼联络用曩昔分词。

① Not having enough hands, we turned to them for help. (we don't have enough hands)　　

② Taught by mistakes and setbacks, we have become wiser and handled our affairs better. (we are taught/teach us)

③ Inspired by Leifeng, the people in China worked very hard to achieve their modernization.

3、“while ( when, once, until, if , though等连词)＋分词”规划，如今分词或曩昔分词作状语时，有时可以在分词前加while，when, once, although, until, if等连词。例如：

① When leaving the airport, she waved again and again to us.

② While waiting for the train, I had a long talk with my sister about her work.　

分词作定语

分词作定语时，单个的分词一般放在被润饰的名词之前，分词短语一般置于所润饰的中心词后边。如今分词润饰的是宣告该动作的名词(与名词有主谓联络)，曩昔分词润饰承受该动作的名词(与名词是动宾联络)。例如：

① This is really an exhausting day to all of us!

② We can see the part of the moon lighted by sunlight.

③After a night spent

in excitement and sleeplessness, I forced myself to take a long walk along the beach the next day.

④More and more developing countries established strategic partnership with developed countries.

⑤The young sitting between my sister and my brother is my cousin Jack.

分词作宾语补足语

1、如今分词在see, watch, hear, observe, notice, feel, find, glimpse, glance等感官动词和look at, listen to等短语动词以及have, keep, get, catch, leave, set, start, send等使役动词后边与名词或代词构成复合宾语，作宾语补语的成分。例如：　

① On the top of the hill, we could see smoke rising from the chimneys in the village.

② The boy sat beside the railway line and watched the trains roaring by.

③ We should not leave him wondering what he should do.　　

④ I am sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time.

⑤ I caught him doing something else in class.　

2、曩昔分词可以在allow, ask, consider, desire, expect, feel, find, get, have, hear, imagine, keep, like, make, observe, order, permit, prefer, remember, request, require, see, urge动词等后边作宾语补足语。例如：　