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一、比照近义词、反义词及形似词记单词
1) 形似回想:
China%20我国%20sinopec%20我国石化
sinopetrol%20我国石油%20yahoo%20乡巴佬
baggage%20luggage%20行李
2)音似回想:
sofa%20沙发%20talk%20show%20脱口秀
hacker%20黑客%20nylon%20尼龙
gene%20基因%20radar%20雷达
tango%20探戈%20golf%20高尔夫
cartoon%20卡通%20ballet%20芭蕾
model%20模特%20aspirin%20阿斯匹林
cigar%20雪茄%20nicotine%20尼古丁
shock%20休克%20lemon%20柠檬
salad%20沙拉%20copy仿制
morphine%20吗啡
3) 特别回想:
black%20tea%20红茶
brown%20sugar%20红糖
love%20pea%20红豆%20beauty%20美女
sweet%20potato%20红薯
traffic%20light%20红绿灯
good%20luck%20红运
green-eyed%20眼红
4) 总结式回想:
表达“胖”:plump(饱满的)%20heavy(份量重的)%20stout(壮实的)%20husky(健壮的)%20strong(很壮的)%20well-built(健旺的)
表达“生气”:angry%20(英式)%20mad(美式)%20be%20blue%20in%20the%20face%20(词组)%20feel%20hot%20under%20the%20collar%20(词组)%20piss%20off(词组)
表达“旅行”:trip%20(出差性的)%20travel(周游世界性的)%20journey(陆地上的)%20flight(空中)%20voyage(海上)%20tour(以
玩意图) sightseeing(参观)
表达“打扰”:bother(口语) disturb(正式) interrupt (较不礼貌的)
表达“瘦”:thin(干瘦) scrawny(瘦骨嶙峋的) bony(瘦骨嶙峋的) skinny(皮包骨) skin and bone(极瘦的) slim(纤细的) slender(细长的) lean(无脂肪的)
5) 搞怪式回想:
“三围”:bust(胸围) busty (波霸) waist(腰围) waist-belt腰带 hip(臀围) hip-hop(街舞)
床上六件套:mat(褥子) sheet(床布) quilt(被子) bed spread(床罩) pillow(枕头) cushion(小垫子)
多种衣裳:cloth(布) clothes(衣裳) garment(衬衣) blouse(女衬衣) sweater(毛衣) coat(外套) jumper(短衫) suit(西装) costume(戏服) pants(裤子) jacket(夹克) dress(女服) T-shirt(T恤) skirt(裙子)
四种虾:shrimp(虾米) dried shrimps(虾仁) prawn(对虾) lobster(龙虾)
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二、使用英语单词构词法(前缀后缀)巧记单词
【前缀】
un- “不”
happy → unhappy
like → unlike
usual → unusual
friendly → unfriendly
im-“不”
possible → impossible
【后缀】
-er“人”
teach → teacher
play → player
clean → cleaner
drive → driver
(以e结束,-r)
run → runner
(重读闭音节,双写-er)
win → winner
travel → traveller
-or“人”
invent → inventor
visit → visitor
-ly(副词后缀)
bad → badly / quick → quickly
careful → carefully / happy → happily
deep → deeply / lucky → luckily
usual → usually / noisy → noisily
slow → slowly / angry → angrily
strong → strongly / quiet → quietly
【特例】
true → truly
terrible → terribly
possible → possibly
-ful(描述词后缀)
care → careful
help → helpful
use → useful
forget → forgetful
-y (描述词后缀)
rain → rainy
luck → lucky
cloud → cloudy
noise → noisy
(以e结束,去e,加-y)
snow → snowy
sun → sunny
(加-y)
wind → windy
-ion(名词后缀)
invent → invention
operate → operation
-ness(名词后缀)
busy → business
good → goodness
【一些特例】
动词——描述词
sleep → asleep
die → dead
enjoy → enjoyable
动词——如今分词转化为名词
boat → boating
build → building
begin → beginning
cross → crossing
meet → meeting
turn → turning
名词——描述词
friend → friendly
south → southern
wool → woolen
danger → dangerous
difference → different
fry → fried
worry → worried
动词——曩昔分词转为描述词
break → broken
lose →lost
please → pleased
colour → coloured
动词——名词
know → knowledge
please → pleasure
动词——名词
farm → farmer
动词——如今分词、曩昔分词转为描述词
follow → following
interest → interested (“感快乐喜爱的” 只作表语,
仅用于be interested in)
interest → interesting “风趣的”
可作表语和定语
develop → developed “兴隆的”
develop → developing “打开中的”
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常用的前缀
ab 标明异常,如:
absent 缺席 abnormal 不标准的
ap 标明添加,如:
append 悬挂 apposition 同方位
bi 标明两、重,如:
bicycle 自行车 bigamy 重婚
com 标明一起,如:
combine 联合 compete 相争
dis 标明分隔,如:
disarm 裁军 dislike 厌烦
dishonest不诚笃的
im 标明不,如:
impossible不可以能的 immoral 不道德的
in 标明不、向内,如:
informal 非正式的 inhuman 不人道的
non 标明无。 如:
nonparty 无党派的 nonmetal 非金属
pro 标明向前,如:
progress 前进 prognostic 预兆
re 标明回、从头,如:
review 温习 reaction 反应
un 标明不、非,如:
unhappy 不高兴的 unbalance 失掉平衡
常用的后缀
al 标明人、物,如:
rival 竞赛者 mural 岩画
cy 标明状况、职位,如:
bankruptcy 破产 captaincy 船长
er 标明人、物,如:
teacher 教师 cooker 厨具
able 标明可以的,如:
movable 可移动的 passable 可通行的
ful 标明充溢,如:
beautiful 秀丽的
useful 有用的
successful成功的
or 标明人、物,如:
actor 男演员 doctor医生 mirror 镜子
ist 标明人,如:
copyist 书写员
artist艺术家
socialist 社会主义者
ment 标明行为,如:
enjoyment 文娱
movement 运动
environment环境
ing 标明令人,如:
exciting 令人振奋的
interesting 令人有快乐喜爱的
boring令人厌烦的
ed 标明感到,如:
excited 感到振奋的
interested 感到有快乐喜爱的
less 标明没有的,如:
resistless 不反抗的
homeless 无家可归的
ly 副词后缀,如:
gently 悄悄地 intently 专心肠
tion 名词后缀,如:
graduation 结业 relation 亲属
典型的前后缀使用举例:
1. excite vt.影响
exciting
adj. 令人振奋的
excited adj.感到振奋的
excitement n.振奋
2. smile v./n.浅笑
smiling adj. 浅笑的
smilingly adv.浅笑的
unsmiling adj.不笑的
声明:收拾自网络