省略句考点全归纳+即时操练，英语提分超有用!

来源：《学英语》报
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英语中有时为了避免重复，使语言简练紧凑，在不损害句子结构的前提下，往往省去一个或多个句子成分，这种语法现象被称为省略。
★ 简单句中的省略 ★简单句中可以省略主语、谓语、主语和谓语的一部分、宾语等。
例如：
(i) beg your pardon.
(do you) have a good time in beijing?
★ 不定式to后省略动词 ★省略不定式后的动词，保留不定式符号to。
注意：若承前省略的不定式内容是be或作助动词的have时，保留be或have。
例如：
he didn’t come, though we had invited him to.
— are you a teacher?
— no, but i used to be.
★ 定语从句中的省略 ★当关系代词that, which等在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后时，关系代词可以省略；in which或that在先行词way后时可以省略。
例如：
this is the present (that / which) my mother gave me for my birthday.
i don’t like the way (in which / that) you stare at me when i am eating.
★ 状语从句中的省略 ★在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语及be动词。
例如：
when walking along the river, i saw several white birds on the surface of the water.
即时操练将下列句子改为省略句。
1. — is michael coming back tomorrow?
— i guess he is coming back tomorrow.
2. — amy, would you like to have some orange juice?
— yes, i’d like to have some orange juice.
3. peter left the room in a hurry as if he was angry.
4. two people were killed and more were injured in the accident.
5. if they had set off earlier, they would have caught the first train.
6. my cousin said he would go to london and his parents would go to london as well.
7. betty wanted to buy an iphone x for her mother, but her mother didn’t allow her to buy an iphone x.
8. this coat which i bought online is cheaper than that one, but it is not as good in terms of quality as that one.
key：
1. — is michael coming

back tomorrow?
— i guess so.
2. — amy, would you like to have some orange juice?
—yes, i’d like to.
3. peter left the room in a hurry as if angry.
4. two people were killed and more injured in the accident.
5. had they set off earlier, they would have caught the first train.
6. my cousin said he would go to london, and so would his parents.
7. betty wanted to buy an iphone x for her mother, but her mother didn’t allow her to.
8. this coat i bought online is cheaper than that one, but not as good in terms of quality as that one.