英语专业四级教程词汇真题题库资料

英语专业四级教程词汇真题题库资料简介：
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资料名称：英语专业四级全套资料【应试教程＋词汇（视频讲解）＋历年真题（视频讲解）＋题库】

英语专业四级教程词汇真题题库资料摘录：
a.forecasts b.expecting c.falling d.industrialized e.owners f.up g.exclude h.felling i.children j.existencek.invade l.less m.unsuspected n.expected o.back according to current 1，the worlds population，which is doubling every 35 years，will be at or near 14 billion by the year 2030.it is very much doubtful whether the world will have found out how to feed this population by then.this population will be very much more 2 than today.
advanced countries are 3 to increase output by a factor of at least five times.developing countries will at least have established extractive industries，backed by roads，airports and power stations，and will be trying to export in order to be able to pay 4 imported food and skills.
technology itself will have become more sophisticated and various.doubtless，new materials.
even harder to dispose of than glass and plastic，will have been invented.new drugs and pesticides with 5 side-effects will have been invented.newmeans of transport will abound：hovercraft will skim over lakes and commons to 6 the silence of winter.a flurry of rocket-
belted enthusiasts will leap about like grass-hoppers，while overhead the skip-liners circumnavigating


the globefor five or six hours，will emit their sonic booms.more people with more technology cause more pollution，more environmental distortion and 7 privacy.
much of the damage win come from the attempts which will necessarily be made to feed the ever-
increasing number of mouths，and to house their 8.the crash of 9 timber as forests are felled，will be echoed by the thunder of explosives，as canals and harbours are


blasted in to 10.

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参考答案及详解
1.aforecasts。考点：名词。空格前为名词，故空格处可能填名词。句意：根据目前预测，世界人口每35年增长一倍，到2030年，世界人口将达到140亿，可见a最贴切。
2dindustrialized。考点：形容词。空格前有系动词be且有more修饰，故应填入形容词。观察所给选项，根据下文中的industries（工业）和technology（科技）的发展等等，能够推断这里用industrialized最为恰当。
3.n expected。考点：固定搭配。句意：发达国家的产量预计增加5倍；故n项为正确答案。
4.0back。考点：动词短语。pay back偿还，报答。pay up全部付清。根据句意偿还进口的食物和技术”，故答案为0项。
5.m unsuspected。考点：形容词。空格处修饰的是后面的名词，故应填入形容词。
unsuspected未意识到的。这句话表示的是：有未知副作用的新药和杀虫剂将会被发明。可知m项适合。
6.k invade。考点：动词。该处为to do不定式形式，故应填入动词原形。这里表示的是飞行器打破了这里冬日的宁静，故使用动词invade更形象。
7lless。考点：语法。该处讲的是人口增长和科技发展带来的问题。与前文的more（比较级）相对应，所以这里应用less（little的比较级）。
8.e owners。考点：名词。空格前为形容词性物主代词，故该处应填入名词。owner所有者，业主，主人。结合所给选项，应选owner“所有者，业主，主人”，即嘴的主人，故答案为e项。
9.cfalling。考点：形容词。空格处修饰名词，故应填入形容词。falling正在倒下的。felling正在砍伐的。因为下文将要听到回声”，所以选c项最合适。
10.jexistence。考点：固定搭配。come into existence（开始存在）为固定搭配。

a. at b. beneficial c. decreased d. oneself e. therefore f. fact g. phenomenon h. relation i. reduced j. particularly k. relationship l. increased m. responses n. profitable o. however to err is human and to forgive divine, according to the old adage. humans who forgive are known to experience significant physical and mental health benefits from doing so. now researchers report that these 1 health effects appear to vary by age, along with the willingness to forgive others and the willingness to forgive 2.
their conclusions are based on survey5 from more than 1,100 adults during a 5-month study period. in general, young adults (18-44 years) reported that they were less likely to forgive others than middle-aged(45-64) and older adults (65 and older).
among survey participants of all ages,6, reports of forgiveness of themselves and others were associated with decreased psychological distress, including feelings of restlessness, hopelessness and nervousness. further, young adults who reported high levels of self-forgiveness were more likely to be satisfied with their lives, whereas middle age and older adults who reported high levels of forgiveness of others were more likely to report 7 life satisfaction.
in other findings, attendance 8 religious services was associated with 9 psychological distress,10among young and middle-aged adults, and increased life satisfaction among young and old adults. service attendance was also associated with higher self-rated health among all age groups.
答案速查
1-5bdgkm6-100lacj参考答案及详解
1bbeneficial。考点：形容词。空格后修饰的是名词，故应填入形容词。根据上文出现的benefit，以及该处强调的带来的有利之处，beneficial“（对人）有帮助的、有益的“符合句意。此处要说的是“对健康有益的影响”，故选b项。
2doneself。考点：代词。本文所谈的竞容有两个方面，一是对别人的竞容，一是对自己的竞容，并不是从一个群体的概念来谈，因此代词的选用应用泛指单人概念的代词，而且并无性别上的区分，综合分析，可得答案为d项。
3.gphenomenon。考点：名词。空格前有形容词修饰，故应填入名词。比较选项选项中的名词，假如把竞容说成是一种“关系”，或一种“事实”都不太符合语言的修饰逻辑，只能说宽容是一个很复杂的现象”，故而选g项。
4k relationship。考点：名词。空格前为形容词性物主代词，故空格处应填入名词。此处是说“不同的年龄段有不同的竞容形式，因此它们与健康之间存在的关系也就不同”。
relationship（抽象的、内在的）关系。relation（形式上的）联系。该处强调的是“联系本身，侧重表达的是一种内在的联系，故选区项。
5.m responses。考点：名词。该处缺少的是结论数据的来源，故应填入名词。这里是说基于从调查反馈中得到的信息而得出的结论，responses意为“反应；反馈”，符合句意，故选m项。
6.0however。考点：副词。前文讲到不同年龄段的人在宽容度上所体现出的不同，本段讲到了不同年龄段的人的一些共性。因此应使用however表示转折，故答案为0项。
7lincreased。考点：形容词。空格处修饰的是名词，故应填入形容词。对中老年人来说，越是多别人宽容，他们对自己的生活现状越是满意。这里强调的是随着宽容程度的增加，满意度也在增加，表现的是一个增加的趋势和过程，故选l项increased。
8.a at。考点：固定搭配。attendance at religious services参加宗教活动。
9.c decreased。考点：形容词。空格处修饰的是名词distress，故应填入形容词。根据下文提到的对生活满意度的增加，可推知这里表示的是心理困扰的减轻。decreased指在强度或数量上降低、减少。reduced指在大小或尺寸上缩减。此处说的是“参加宗教祈祷仪式能够减轻心理压力”，故选c项。
10.jparticularly。考点：副词。句中要强调的就是尤其是对中青年来说，更符合前面所所叙述的情况，particularly尤其地；特别提及或强调地”，符合句意，故答案为j项。

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