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%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20 %20%20%20%20%20%20介词短语,在完形填空、七选五、阅读理解中都非常重要。
小帮整理了近5年中考里常考的17组介词短语,期末拿出来背一背,加深记忆!
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1
A组短语
①%20at%20短语
be%20angry%20at%20sth.%20对某事生气
arrive%20at%20到达……(小地方)
knock%20at/on%20敲……
at%20last%20最后,终于
laugh%20at%20嘲笑
look%20at%20看,注视
at%20the%20moment%20现在,此时
point%20at/to%20指向
at%20times%20不时
②%20after%20短语
look%20after%20照看,照顾
name%20after%20以……的名字命名
run%20after%20追赶;追求
③%20about%20短语
care%20about%20担心;关心
be%20worried%20about%20担心
think%20about%20考虑
④%20away%20短语
give%20away%20分发;赠送
put%20away%20收好,放好
take%20away%20拿走,带走
throw%20away%20扔掉
2
D组短语
①%20down%20短语
break%20down%20损坏;中断
cut%20down%20砍倒;削减,压缩
get%20down%20下来
go%20down%20下落,下降
pull%20down%20拆毁
put%20down%20放下;写下
set%20down%20放下;记下
shut%20down%20把……关上,关闭
take%20down%20记下,拆卸
turn%20down%20关小,调低
write%20down%20写下,记下
3
F组短语
①%20for%20短语
call%20for%20需要,要求;提倡,号召
care%20for%20关怀,照顾
except%20for%20除了……之外
fight%20for%20为……而战
leave%20for...%20前往……,去……
look%20for%20寻找
for%20a%20moment%20一会儿
pay%20for%20sth.%20为……付款
send%20for%20派人去请
②%20from%20短语
across%20from...%20在......的对面
break%20away%20from...%20脱离......
be%20different%20from..
. 与......不同
hear from... 收到......的来信
learn from... 向......学习
tell...from... 区分/辨别......和......
4
I组短语
① in 短语
arrive in 到达……(大地方)
in danger 在危险中
drop in 顺便拜访
hand in 交上,上交
join in 参加
in a moment 马上,立即
take part in 参加
take pride in 以……为荣
in surprise 吃惊地,惊讶地
5
O组短语
① on 短语
agree on (通过协商)达成共识
call on 拜访,看望
come on 快点儿;加油
on display 在展出
hang on 稍等,别挂断
on holiday 度假,休假
play a joke on 和……开玩笑,戏弄……
keep
on 继续
live on 以……为食,靠……生活
put on 穿上;戴上
turn on 打开,旋开(收音机、电灯、煤气等)
work on 从事于,致力于
② of 短语
be afraid of 害怕
take care of 照顾;处理
make fun of 嘲笑……
instead of 代替;而不是
hear of 听说……
speak of 谈到,提起
think of考虑;想出;认为
③ out 短语
break out (火灾、战争等)爆发
out of breath 上气不接下气
find out 发现
give out 分发
go out 出去
make out 理解,明白
point out 指出
run out 用完
sell out 卖完
send out 发出
set out 动身,出发;开始,着手
take out 取出,拿出
turn out 证明是,结果是
work out 算出;解决
④ over 短语
come over 顺便来访
fall over 跌倒
go over 复习,温习;检查
look over 检查
think over 仔细考虑
turn over 把……翻过来;移交,转交
⑤ off 短语
fall off 从……跌落
get off 下车
give off 发出(光、热、气味等)
hurry off 匆匆离去
put off 推迟
see sb. off 为某人送行
set off 出发,启程
show off 显示;夸耀
take off 脱下
turn off 关掉(收音机、电灯、煤气等)
6
T组短语
① to 短语
agree to 同意,答应,接受(计划、建议、条件、安排等)
go to bed 上床睡觉
compare...to... 把……与……作比较
from...to... 从……到……
get to 到达
do harm to 对……有害处
lead to 通往;导致
pay attention to 注意
take...to... 把……带到/给……
write to... 写信给……
7
U组短语
① up 短语
bring up 提出,呕吐,养育,教育
call up 打电话;想起
cheer up 使……振奋
fill up 填满,装满
fix up 修理:安装
go up 上升,上涨
grow up 长大(成人)
hurry up 赶快,赶紧
look up 查阅,查找;向上看
make up one’s mind 决定,决心
pick up (sb.) 拾起;搭载/接载(某人)
put up 举起,挂起:张贴:搭建
save up 存钱,积蓄
set up 创立,建立
show up 出席,露面
sit up 坐起来
stay up 不睡,熬夜
shut up 住嘴
speak up 大声说
think up 想出
tidy up 整理
turn up 开大,调大(音量)
8
W组短语
① with 短语
agree with sb. 同意某人
be angry with sb. 生某人的气
keep up with 赶上
catch up with 赶上,追上
come up with 提出,想出
be covered with 被……覆盖
deal with 处理;对待
be filled with 充满......
make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
get along/on (well) with sb. 与某人相处(融洽)
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
9
重叠式短语
again and again 再三地,反复地
arm in arm 臂挽着臂
bit by bit 一点一点地,逐渐地
day after day 日复一日
from door to door 挨家挨户
face to face 面对面
here and there 到处,处处
from house to house 挨家挨户
less and less 越来越少
all day and all night 整日整夜
neck and neck 并驾齐驱,不分上下
one by one 一个接一个地
side by side 肩并肩;一个接一个
step by step 逐步
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