- A+
??Unit5?Why do you like pandas?
Unit 5单词?
panda['p?nd?]n.熊猫
zoo [zu:] n.动物园
tiger['ta?g?(r)] n.山君
elephant['el?f?nt] n.大象
koala [k??'ɑ:l?] n.树袋熊;考拉
lion ['la??n] n.狮子
giraffe[d??'rɑ:f] n.长颈鹿
animal['?n?ml] n.动物
cute [kju:t] adj.心爱的;机伶的
lazy ['le?z?] adj.懒散的;懒散的
smart [smɑ:(r)t] adj.聪明的
beautiful['bju:t?fl] adj.秀丽的;夸姣的
scary ['ske?r?] adj.吓人的;惊骇的
kind [ka?nd] n.品种
kind of 略微;有点
Australia[?'stre?l??] n.澳大利亚
south [sa?θ] adj.南边的n.南;南边
Africa ['?fri:k?] n.非洲
South Africa南非
pet [pet] n.宠物
leg [leg] n.腿
cat [k?t] n.猫
sleep [sli:p] v.&n.睡觉
friendly ['frendli]adj.友爱的
shy [?a?] adj.羞怯的;腼腆的
save [se?v] v.救;救助
symbol ['s?mbl] n.标志
flag [fl?g] n.旗,旗号
forget [f?(r)'get] v.忘掉;忘掉
get lost迷路
place [ple?s] n.地址;方位
water ['w?:t?] n.水
danger ['de?nd??(r)] n.风险
be in (great) danger处于(极大)风险中
cut [k?:t] v.砍;切
down[da?n]adv.(坐、躺、倒)下
prep.向下、沿着
cut down砍到
tree [tri:] n.树
kill [k?l] v.杀死;弄死
ivory ['a?v?ri] n.象牙
over['??v?(r)]prep.跨越;多于在……上方
(be) made of由……制成的
Julie ['d?u:l?]朱莉(女名)
Becky ['beki]贝姬(女名)
Thailand ['ta?l?nd]n.泰国
Thai [ta?] n.泰国(人的);泰语(的)
Unit5 常识收拾
【要点短语】
1. importance in Thailand 在泰国的重要性
2. Let’s see…. first. 让咱们先看...
3. favorite animals 最喜爱的动物
4. kind of interesting 有点风趣
5. South Africa 南非
6. be from =come from 来自
7. be smart 聪明的
8. walk on two legs 用两条腿走
9. all day/all night 整天 /整夜
10. a good name for her 关于她是个好名字
11. like …a lot 非常喜爱......
12. black and white 是非相间
13. You’re right. 你是正确的。
14. one of +名词复数 (......其间之一)
15. our first flag 咱们的第一面旗
16. a symbol of good luck 好运的标志
17. draw well 画得好
18. forget to do 忘掉做某事
19. get/be lost 迷路
20. places with food and water有食物和水的当地
21. be in great danger 处于风险
22. cut down 砍倒
23. over = more than 跨越/多于
24 be made of... 由…制成
25.Thai Elephant Day 大象节
【要点句型】
1. —Let's see the pandas first. They're my favorite animals.
咱们先看熊猫吧,我最喜爱熊猫了。
—Why?
为啥?
—Because they’re very cute.
因为它们非常心爱。
2. Why do you want to see them?
你为啥想看它们?
3.?He can walk on two legs.
他(指“狗”)会立着行.
4. —Why don’t you like the cat?
你为啥不喜爱这猫?
—Well,because she's kind of boring, she sleeps all day.
因为她有点儿令人庸俗,而且整天都在睡觉
5. —Why don't you like tigers?
你为何不喜爱山君?
—Because they're really scary.?
因为它们的确可怕。
6. —Where are lions from?
狮子来自啥当地?
—They're from?South Africa.
他们来自南非。
7. But I like tigers a lot.
但我非常喜爱山君。
8.?Our first flag had a white elephant on it.
咱们的第一面国旗上就绘着一头白象!
9. People say that “an elephant never forgets. ”
我们说大象历来不会忘掉。
10. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.
大象可以长时刻行走,而且不迷路。
11. But elephants are in great danger.
可是大象面临无量的风险。
12. We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.
咱们有必要解救树木,拒买象牙制品。
【论题写作】:本单元以动物论题,描绘自个喜爱的动物及缘由。
写作标题:根据下面表格的内容,以A Trip to the Zoo写一篇60词支配的短文介绍一下动物园新来的两只动物。
优良满分范文:
A Trip to the Zoo
Welcome to the zoo. There are two new animals. The panda’s name is Feifei .She is from China .She likes eating bamboo. She is lovely and shy. She is only two years old. The other animal is a lion .His name is Karl. He is from Africa. He likes eating meat. He is very dangerous and strong. He is? three years old .We all like them.
Unit5 词汇说明
1. cute
cute描述词,“聪明的,心爱的”,多指小动物聪明心爱,也可以指小女生聪明机灵,招人喜爱。
例如:The panda is very cute. 熊猫很心爱。
拓宽:?cute, smart与clever 的差异
单词
cute
smart
clever
差异
常用于口语, 指成人或许小动物聪明心爱。
既可以润饰人也可以润饰物,更偏重狡猾的一面, ? 此外,还有“洒脱的,时髦的”之意。
最常用的词,多指人或动物脑子活络,了解事物快。
2. beautiful
beautiful 描述词,“秀丽的,美观的”恰当于good-looking,在句中常作定语或许表语。其反义词是 ugly“丑陋的”,其名词为beauty,意为“佳人,秀丽”。例如:
??? We saw a beautiful girl. 咱们看到一个秀丽的女孩儿。
??? The music sounds beautiful. 音乐听起来很美丽。
3. kind
(1)kind 作可数名词,意为“品种,品种,类型”,常与of连用构成短语,常见的有:
??? a kind of (一种); different kinds of (不一样品种的);all kinds of (林林总总的);?这些短语后可以接不可以数名词或可数名词的奇数或复数。例如:??? The supermarket sells all kinds of goods.
????超市出售林林总总的产品。
(2)kind 作描述词,意为“友爱的,仁慈的”,be kind to sb. 标明“对或人(友)好。例如:
??? The old woman has a kind heart. 那位老人有一颗仁慈的心。
??? Our teacher is kind to us. 咱们教师对咱们极好。
(3)kind of 对错常口语化的表达方法,意为“有点儿,略微”,用来润饰描述词。恰当于a little/bit, 也可以单独运用。例如:
??? That made me feel kind of nervous. 那使我感到有点儿严峻。
??? She is kind of shy. 她有点害臊。
4. south
(1)south 作名词,意为“南,南边,南部”,前面常加the。例如:
??? Guangzhou is in the south of China. 广州在我国的南部。
(2)south 作描述词, 意为“南边的”,常用作定语。例如:
????South China 华南?? South Africa 南非? South America 南美洲
拓宽:可以用来标明方位的名词还有
??? east(东), west(西), north(北), ?southeast (东南)southwest(西南), ?northwest (西北), northeast (东北)。
5. sleep
(1)sleep作动词,意为?酢保杆诺娜蹋厮醯某中纯觯蟊呖梢愿贝驶蛐斫榇省@纾?/p>
??? Don’t cry, the baby is sleeping. 别哭,那个婴儿在睡觉。
??? I can’t sleep because of the noise. 喧闹声吵得我睡不着觉。
??? Did you sleep well last night? 你昨晚睡得好吗?
(2)sleep 做名词,意为?酰酢保N豢梢允省5玸leep前面有描述词时,可在前面加上 a (an), 标明“一段……睡觉”。词组go to sleep意为“入眠,睡着”。例如:
??? I need to have some sleep. 我需要睡一会儿。
??? Did you have a good sleep last night? 你昨日晚上睡得好吗?
(3)asleep和 sleepy 都是sleep的描述词方法。asleep 标明?诺摹保橛诒碛锩枋龃剩首閒all asleep意为?拧保籹leepy意为“疲倦的,想入眠的”,既可以作定语也可以作表语。例如:
??? He fell asleep soon. 他很快睡着了。
??? I’m very sleepy. 我很困。
6. friendly
friendly 是由名词friend + -ly 构成的描述词,意为“友爱的”。其反义词为unfriendly,意为“不友爱的”。例如:
??? Chinese people are very friendly. 我国公民很友爱。
类似的构词还有:
????love + -ly——lovely 心爱的?????
????mother + -ly —— motherly 母亲般的
????week + -ly —— weekly 每周的
拓宽:
(1)be friendly to sb. 意为“对……友爱”,指对别情面绪好,热心;恰当于“be kind to sb.”。例如:
??? My classmates are all friendly to me. 我的同学对我都很友爱。
(2)be friendly with 意为“和……联络好/ 与……要好”,指的是两者的联络。例如:
????The classmates in our class are friendly with each other.
????咱们班上的同学彼此联络都极好。
7. save
(1)save 动词,在本单元意为“解救,救助”,后接名词或许代词作宾语。save one’s life意为“抢救或人的生命”。例如:
??? He saved the boy’s life. 他救了那个男孩的命。
(2)save 还可意为“储蓄,储存”。例如:
??? He saved a lot of money to buy a house. 他存了许多钱为了买房子。(3)save 还可以意为“节约,节约”。例如:
??? Please save water. 请节约用水。
8. forget
forget 动词,意为“忘掉,忘掉”,作及物动词时意为“忘掉”,这今后可以直接跟名词作宾语,也可以跟动词不定式或许动名词;作不及物动词时意为“忘掉东西”。它的反义词是 remember,描述词是forgetful。例如:
??? Let’s forget the bad past! 让咱们忘掉糟糕的曩昔吧!
??? I’ve forgotten about it. 我现已忘掉这件事了。
??? Don’t forget to bring me an umbrella. 别忘了给我带把伞。
拓宽:forget 和 leave的差异
forget不与标明地址的介词短语连用,只是标明忘掉,但不具体标明将某物忘在了啥当地。例如:
??? Sorry, I forget my key. 抱愧,我忘了带钥匙了。
??? leave 常与标明地址的介词短语连用,标明“将某物忘在某地”。例如:
??? I left my key in my office. 我把钥匙落在单位了。
9. danger
(1)danger 名词,意为“风险”,be in (great) danger 意为“处于(极大地)风险中”;out of danger 意为“脱离风险”。例如:
????We must save the animals in great danger.?
????咱们有必要解救处于灭绝中的动物。
????The doctor says that he is no longer in danger.?
????医生说他现已脱离风险。
??? The man is out of danger now. 那自个现已脱离风险。
(2)danger 的描述词是dangerous, 意为“风险的”,反义词是safe,意为“平安的”。例如:
??? He is dangerous. 他是个风险人物。
????The river is dangerous for swimmers.?
????关于游水者来说,这条河是风险的。
10. cut
(1)cut 动词,意为“砍,切”,只用带刃儿的东西将物体分隔,可以接简略的宾语也可以接双宾语,其直接宾语也可以转化成介词for的宾语。例如:
????Please cut Lily the cake. = Please cut the cake for Lily.
????请帮莉莉切蛋糕。
(2)cut down 是固定词组,意为“砍倒”,指自根基有些砍倒某物。cut down 还可以标明“削减;减小(标准或数量等)”,后接介词to或许on构成的短语。例如:
????People should stop cutting down so many trees.
????我们大约中止许多砍倒树木。
????We need to cut the article down to 1,000 words.
????咱们得把这篇文章紧缩到1,000字。
11. over
(1)over 为介词,有“跨越,多于”的意义,恰当于more than。例如:? ??
??? There are over 50 students in our class, 在咱们班里有50多论理学生。
(2)over作介词还可以标明“在……上方”。例如:?
??? There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座桥。
(3)over作副词, 标明“完了,结束”。常作表语。例如:
??? Class is over. 下课了。
(4)常见的over构成的短语有:
????go over 查看?? ????all over 广泛,整个??
????over and over 重复? ? ?over there 在那儿
12. lost
(1)lost 作为描述词, 意为“迷路的,迷路的,分隔的”或许“丢掉的,丢掉的”;常与系动词be或许get连用,标明“丢掉,迷路,迷路”。“get lost”标明“迷路时”恰当于lose one’s way。例如:
??? The boy got lost. = The boy lost his way. 那个男孩迷路了。
??? My keys are lost again. 我的钥匙又丢了。
(2)lost常常用于名词前作定语润饰名词。例如:
????a lost child? 走丢了的孩子?? a lost watch 被人丢掉的手表
(3)lost 是动词lose的曩昔式和曩昔分词;动词lose有“丢掉; 失掉”的意义,lose one’s home 意为“失掉家乡”。例如:
????The flood made thousands of people lose their homes.
????洪水使不计其数的人失掉了家乡。
练一练:
Ⅰ.?英汉互译。
1. 其间之一_________??
2. 砍倒_________????
3. lose one’s home_______
4. 接近灭绝_________??
5. kind of _______????
6. 林林总总的 ________
7. get lost _______??????
8. 是非相间_______??
9. 南非________
10. 一整天_______
Ⅱ.?根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。
1. W______ to the zoo. There are many animals here.
2. This is my f______ journey by air. How excited I am!
3. She is a b______ girl with golden hair.
4. The baby is s______ enough to work the problem out.
5. The p______ like eating bamboo and they’re black and white.
6. Don’t f______ we’re going to the theatre tonight.
7. I want to see monkeys because they’re k_____ of cute.
8. People can’t live without w______.
9. Let’s s______ the animals in great danger.
10. There are o______ 2,000 students in our school.
Ⅲ.?用括号中所给单词的恰当方法填空。
1. Her______ (friend) are very ______ (friend) to us.
2.
Don’t let ______ (he) stand over there, please.
3. It’s _______ (danger) to play soccer in the busy street.
4. The baby is _____ (sleep). Don’t wake her up.
5. Mr. Brown has two ______ (child).
6. Let him______ (go) to the zoo with us, will you?
7. I think elephants are ______ (interest) animals.
8. Does the lions live in ______ ( African)?
9. Some of us ______ (like) reading.
10. Don’t forget ______ (practice) playing the guitar.
Ⅳ.选词填空。
A.从括号中选择恰当的词填在横线上。
1. A panda is ______ animal, and the lion is ______ cute. (kind of, a kind of)
2. She doesn’t like tigers because they are _______ (cute, scary).
3. Lucy, a ______(13 years old, 13-year-old) girl, is my new pen pal.
4. Don’t ______(cut off, cut down)so many trees.
5. Remember ______ (bring, to bring) your pens next time.
B.?从方框中选择适合的词填空。
shy, friendly, kind, scary, cute
6. The parrot is very______. She can talk.
7. I don’t like lions because I think they’re ______.
8. -How ______ your daughter is! -Thank you.
9. The girl is very ______. She doesn’t like to speak to others.
10. We Chinese are very ______ to others.
参阅答案
I.?英汉互译。
1. one of????? 2. cut down?????
3. 失掉或人的家乡?? 4. be in (great) danger
5. 有点????? 6. all kinds of????
7. 迷路??? 8. black and white?
9.South Africa?? 10. all day
Ⅱ.?根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。
1. Welcome? 2. first? 3. beautiful??
4. smart? 5. pandas
6. forget? 7. kind? 8. water??
9. save? 10. over
III.?用括号中所给单词的恰当方法填空。
1. friends, friendly? 2. him??
3. dangerous? 4. sleeping??
5. children????6. go? 7. interesting??
8. Africa?? 9. like? 10. to practice
Ⅳ.选词填空。
A. 1. a kind of, kind of? 2. scary??
????3. 13-year-old? 4. cut down? 5. to bring
B. 6.cute? 7. scary? 8. kind??
????9. shy? 10.friendly
Unit5?要点句型解析
1. Let’s see the pandas first.
(1)本句是一个祈使句,句式为“Let’s do sth.”意为“让咱们……吧。”首要用来提出主张和恳求, 劝对方一同做,包括听话者在内。它的否定式是“Let’s not do sth.”,意为“让咱们不做某事”。例如:
??? Let’s play games together. 咱们一同做游戏吧。
??? Let’s not tell anyone. 咱们谁也别告诉。
(2)“Let us do sth.” 意为“让/答应 咱们做某事”,标明提出恳求,请对方答应,不包括听话者在内。例如:
????Let us go with you, my dear mother.?
????亲爱的母亲,让咱们和你一同去吧。
拓宽:常见的其他标明主张的句式
1) Shall we…? 咱们……好吗?例如:
??? Shall we go out for a walk? 咱们一同去漫步好吗?
2)How about/What about…? ……怎么样?例如:
??? How / What about listening to the music? ?听音乐怎么样?
3)Why don’t you…? / Why not…? 为啥不……呢?例如:
????Why don’t you go swimming? = Why not go swimming?
????为啥不去游水呢?
2. Why do you like pandas?
(1)本句是why引导的特别疑问句,用来问询缘由;它的句式是“Why + be动词/ 神态动词/ 助动词 + 主语 + 动词?”。意为“为啥做……”。这个句式常用because引导的语句来答复。because是连词,标明直接的理由。例如:
????-Why is he here? 他为啥在这儿?
????-Because he has things to do. 因为他有事要做。
????-Why do you study English?你为啥学英语?
????-Because it’s important. 因为它很重要。
(2)why还可以标明主张,常用于句型“Why not + do sth.?或 Why don’t you + do sth.?”意为“为啥不……?”。例如:
????Why not go out for a walk? = Why don’t you go out for a walk?
????为啥不出去漫步呢?
(3)why 可以做感叹词,标明吃惊、不耐心或纤细的对立、对立及犹疑等不一样的口气。例如:
????Why, don’t you know me??
????啊,莫非你不知道我吗?
????Why, it’s easy-a child could do it!?
????嗨, 这简略的很,连成人子都会做!
3. We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.
(1)made是make 的曩昔分词,made of ivory意为“由象牙做成的”,在语句中做后置定语润饰things。类似这样的用法还有:
????the boy called Tom 叫汤姆的那个男孩 (called是call的曩昔分词,作后置定语润饰the boy)
(2)be made of 意为“由……制成”,从制制品能看出原材料。例如:
??? The kite is made of paper. 这个风筝是用纸做的。
(3)be made from 意为“由……制成”,从制制品看不出原材料。例如:
????The paper is made from wood and bamboo.
????纸是由木头和竹子制造的。
4. Isn’t she beautiful?
(1)本句是一个否定疑问句。否定疑问句一般以be动词、神态动词或助动词与not的缩写方法最初,意思是“莫非……不……吗?”,可以标明说话者惊异的心境、非难的口吻或欣赏;也可以标明说话者的某种主张、聘请或许观点等。例如:
??? Aren’t you an American? 莫非你不是个美国人吗?
??? Can’t you play football? 你莫非不会踢足球吗?
(2)否定疑问句的答复与一般疑问句的答复相同,但凡与实际相符的用Yes,不相符的用No。但在翻译时,要将Yes 翻译作“不”,将No翻译作“是的”;这一点和汉语不一样。例如:
????-Doesn’t she want to go? 她莫非不想去吗?
????-Yes, she does. 不,她想去。
????-No, she doesn’t. 是的,她不想去。
5. Where are they from?
(1)此句是where引导的特别疑问句,即“Where + be + 主语+ from”句型,答复时,介词from后跟标明国家、城市等的地址名词。对Where 引导的特别疑问句咱们大约根据实践情况作出答复。
where + be +主语 + from?
主主语是人,标明“或人人来自哪里”。
-Where is your teacher from?你教师来自哪里?
-He is from Henan province. 他来自河南。
主语是物,标明“某物资自哪里”。
-Where are these watches from?
这些手表产自哪里?
-They are from Japan. 它们产自日本。
(2)介词from意为来自,be from = come from 意为“从……来,来自”。“be from”构成的句式,否定句疑问句等句式的改换或许时态的改变由be来完成。“come from”构成的句式,各种句式或许时态的改变要用come或许助动词等来完成。例如:
????I am from Shanghai. = I come from Shanghai.
????我来自上海。
????Are you from Shanghai? = Do you come from Shanghai?
????你来自上海吗?
????She isn’t from Shanghai. =She doesn’t come from Shanghai.
????她不是来自上海。
练一练:
Ⅰ.?景象对话,每空一词。
A: What are you going to do next Sunday?
B: I don’t know.? 1?????2???you?
A: I???3???to go to the zoo.
B: Good idea! What???4???do you like?
A: I like giraffes.
B:???5???
A: Because they’re very friendly and cute.
B:???6???you want to see the giraffes first.
A: That’s right.
B: What???7???animals do you like?
A: I like dolphins,? 8??.
B: Why?
A: Because they’re???9?????10???interesting.
1._____? 2._____? 3._____? 4._____? 5._____
6._____? 7._____? 8._____? 9._____? 10._____
Ⅱ.?句型变换,每空一词。
1. I want to see the lions?because they are cute. (就划线有些发问)
?______ ______ ______ want to see the lions?
2. Pandas are from?China. (就划线有些发问)
?______ ______ pandas from?
3. This girl is a little shy. (改为同义句)
This girl is _____ _____ shy.
4. Why not listen to some light music? (改为同义句)
? ______ ______ ______ listen to some light music?
5. My mother likes giraffes. (改为一般疑问句)
? _______ ______ mother ______ giraffes?
6. Pandas come from China. (改为同义句)
? Pandas ______ ______ China.
?7. I like monkeys. They are interesting. (兼并为一句)
?? I______ ______ _______ _______ interesting.
?8. Nancy likes giraffes. (改为否定句)
?? Nancy ______ _______ giraffes.
?9. are, in, the, zoo, cute, very, animals (连词成句)
? ________________________________
?10. What other animals do you like? (改为同义句)
? ______ ______ do you like?
Ⅲ.?根据汉语意思,结束语句,每空一词。
1. 我小妹最喜爱的动物是熊猫。
My sister’s _______ ________ are pandas.
2. 大象是泰国的标志之一。
The elephant is _______ _______ Thailand’s ________.
3. 他们为啥看着我?
_______ are they ______ ______ me?
4. 她喜爱和她的我国兄弟玩。
She likes to ______ ______ her Chinese friends.
5. 拉里非常懒散,一般每天睡14个小时。
Larry is very______, and he usually sleeps 14 hours ______ _____.
6. -莫非熊不可以爱吗?? -不,心爱。
-______bears cute?- ______, they ______.
7. 咱们先去看考拉吧。
______ go to see the koalas_____.
8. 我们说“大象历来不会忘掉”。
People ______ that “an elephant ______ ______.
9. 你为啥不喜爱看书呢?
_______ _______ _______ like reading books?
10. 咱们必定要解救树木而且不买象牙制品。
We must ______ the trees and not _______ things ______ ______ ivory.
IV.用所给动词的正确方法填空(必要时可加助词)
????At the moment,we are getting ready for Spring Festival.We(1)_______(clean)the house and we(2)_______(sweep)the floor.My mother(3)_______(cook)a meal and my father(4)________(decorate)the house.My sister(5)________(watch)TV.Usually we(6)_________(buy)clothes,but we(7)_________(not buy)any clothes this New Year.We always(8)________(get)presents from our family and friends.The New Year Festival(9)________(finish)at The Lantern Festival,and we often(10)________(eat)round rice dumplings called?yuanxiao.
参阅答案
Ⅰ.?景象对话,每空一词。
1. What/ How? 2. about??
3. want? 4. animals? 5. Why
6. So? 7. other? 8. too??
9. kind? 10. of
Ⅱ.?句型变换,每空一词。
1. Why do you?? 2. Where are???
3. kind of?? 4. Why don’t you
5. Does your, like? 6. are from??
7. like monkeys because they’re
8. doesn’t like??
9. Animals in the zoo are very cute.?
10. What else
Ⅲ.?根据汉语意思,结束语句,每空一词。
1. favorite animals?? 2. one of, symbols??
3. Why, looking at? 4. play with
5. lazy, every day? 6. Aren’t, Yes, are??
7. Let’s, first? 8. say, never forgets
9. Why don’t you? 10. save, buy, made of
IV.用所给动词的正确方法填空(必要时可加助词)
1.are cleaning?? 2.ale sweeping???
3.is cooking?? 4.is decorating??
5.is watching? ??6.buy?????????
7.don't buy? ? ? ?8.get?????????
9.finishes???? 10.eat
????