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读后续写大学生喜爱用“对话”,可是“何时用?如何用?写多少?”这篇文章档要点从对话标签的方位,常见疑问及写“对话”的四个小技巧这三方面论说。
写“对话”大约留心下面几点:
1)对话必需要为推进故作业节打开效能,每段呈现一两句即可;
2)对话必需要为反映人物的心思与情感,描写人物的性格效能;
3)对话不宜过长,偏重口语化词汇,避开偏僻词汇;
4)对话要尽可以联系动作描绘,清楚对谁说,具有画面感;
5)对话中要学会运用几个感叹词,标明说话人的喜、怒、哀、乐等心境。
一、对话标签(dialogue tag)的三个方位
她说,“我想和你一同去,但我还没有结束家庭作业。”这句话用英语,从句式规划的视点来看,怎么表达呢?特别是对话标签she said的方位改变。
1. 对话标签在前
she said,“i would like to go with you, but i haven’t finished my homework.”
2. 对话标签在后
“i would like to go with you, but i haven’t finished my homework.”she said.
这两句是最多见的方法,我们写出来,大约疑问不大。咱们来看第三种方法。
3. 对话标签在语句中心
“i would like to go with you,”she said, “but i haven’t finished my homework.”
留心:对话标签在后或许在语句中心时(第2,3种情况),假定主语是名词,则可以倒装。而代词不可以以倒装,said she是差错的。
“i would like to go with you, but i haven’t finished my homework.”said emily(或许emily said.)
“i would like to go with you,”said emily/ emily said, “but i haven’t finished my homework.”
二、读后续写中写“对话”的常见疑问
1. 言之无谓,对情节打开和描写人物性格没有协助。
“hey, how are you?” “i’m fine, how are you?”
“how is the weather?” “terrific! nice day for a walk, isn’t it?”
这样的对话在实际日子中很真实,可是故事小说究竟是艺术加工,无助推进情节打开的,不能描写人物性格的往常问长问短和违背文章主线的对话必定不必。
2.寻求花哨,在对话标签后边加上不必要的动作描绘或情感描绘。
“that is fantastic news,” he said happily.
此句中完全没有必要加上一个happily来表达说的方法,因为句中的fantastic一词足以阐明说话人了表情,过度偏重会让读者的留心力会集在?祷暗姆椒ā倍皇恰8祷暗哪谌荨薄?
主张改为:“that is fantastic news!” he said/screamed/exclaimed. 一个感叹号和一个fantastic现已足以让读者愿望其时的景象。恰当的“艺术留白”也是需要的,这样会留给读者愿望的空间。
有时,为了避免过度运用dialogue tags,写对话时运用“动作描绘”,特别是表情上动作来取而代之。
如:her eyes reflected the candlelight as she smiled at her son. “everyone is unique. just follow your heart and be yourself!”当她对儿子浅笑时,她的双眼反射着烛光。“每自个都是绝无仅有的。只需跟从你的心,做你自个!”(这句话就没有用dialogue tag,而是经过表情取而代之)
3、差错运用对话标签
"i can't believe it," emma gasped. (gasp意思为“喘气”)
"that's funny," henry chuckled. (chuckled.意思为“轻笑”)
这儿把动作描绘和对话标签混杂了,试想谁能“喘息或轻笑”出一句话?除非他或她有特异功用。
可以改为:
"i can't believe it," emmasaid with a gasp.
(对话标签emma said+ with介词短语)
emma gasped."i can't believe it."
(动作描绘+句号)
"i can't believe it." emma gasped.
(对话句+动作描绘,留心对话句式句号)
"that's funny!" henry chuckled.
(感叹句结束+动作描绘)
"that's funny," henry said, chuckling.
(dialogue tag+ 分词做伴随情况)
4、重复运用“said”或相同意义的副词,让阅卷人觉得词汇短少。 只会tell 不会show。
“how can you do this?”she said angrily,looking at me furiously.
此句也是形似“巨大上”,运用了两个意义附近的副词,而且套用了分词做伴随的句型。过度堆砌辞藻会让人生厌,过度运用副词也会让阅卷教师觉得你庸俗。
堆集有关的said 的词汇来避免过度运用said,比方:
愤恨时说可以用:shouted, yelled, barked, warned etc.;仰慕地说admired;抚慰地说comforted;激动地说可以用: shouted, yelled, exclaimed etc.;坚决地说 declared;坚持说insisted;指令说 commanded;警告说warned etc. 高兴地说可以用:smiled, screamed, cheered, laughed et.;哀痛地说可以用: cried, mumbled, sobbed, sighed etc.;讪笑说sneered;责怪说scolded;需求说demanded;挟制说 threatened;开玩笑地说: teased, joked;笑着说可以用:laughed, giggled, roared etc.;持续说: continued;偏重说emphasized;回想说remembered, recalled;最终说/总结说concluded。
三、写“对话”的四个小技巧
在对话标签中参加口气,嗓音,情感让你的描绘更生动传神。
①第一种:加口气。根柢规划为:in a/an+描述词firm坚决的/rude粗鲁的/sad哀痛的+tone。也可以用 in a tone of +名词的分配。如:in a tone of surprise用一种惊奇的口气、in a tone of curiosity用一种猎奇的口气、in a tone of impatience用一种不耐心的口气、in a tone of command用一种指令的口气
“i would love to,” said emilyin a pleasant tone. “我很愿意这样做,”艾米丽用一种开心的口气说。
② 第二种:加嗓音。根柢规划是:in a/an+描述词+voice,如:in a high /low / sweet/loud/soft /weak voice 用一个高/低/甜/嘹亮/软/弱的声响
“i didn’t mean to,” she murmuredin a low voice. “我不是成心的,”她低声说。
③第三种:加情感。根柢规划是:with +情感名词。如with excitement (伴跟着)激动。
“i...i.. don’t think i’m right for the part,”i replied with embarrassment.“我...我..认为我不合适这个人物,”我为难地答复。
④加副词
“i will never do that again,” i answered firmly. “我再也不会那样做了,”我坚决地答复。
这句话也可以这么写:可将副词说到句首。firmly,i answered,“i will never do that again.
小心爱们保存图像格局
可打印材料哦~
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