(必修四U2)英语单词扩展

be+adj.+with

be bored with对···厌烦
be busy with忙于···
be content with对···满意
be familiar


with对···熟悉
be pleased with对···满意
be patient with对···有耐心
be popular with受···欢迎
be satisfied with对···感到满意
be strict with对···严格要求

enlarge扩大，扩展
expand使变大，伸展
extend延伸，扩展
spread展开，传播

struggle vi&n 斗争，拼搏，努力，挣扎
struggle to do sth(=make great sffort to do sth)艰难的做某事；努力做某事
struggle for为···而斗争/努力/拼搏
struggle with /against与···作斗争；同···搏斗
struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来
例：we have to struggle agianst all kinds of diffculties from home and abroad
注：struggle作名词时，是可数名词，常用单数形式

equip vt&vi 装备，配备
equioment n.[u] 装备，设备
equip...with 用...装备
be equipped with装备有...，具有...
equip...for/to do sth为了....而装备的
be well/poorly equipped设备精良的/较差的
a piece of equipment一件设备
例：poverty ，however，did not prevent dave from equipping himself with an excellent education

confuse vt 使迷惑，使为难，使混乱，混淆
confusing adj 难以理解的，不清楚的（修饰物）
confused adj 糊涂的，迷惑的（修饰人）
confusion n 混乱，


迷惑
confuse...and/with把...和...混淆
be /get confused about对...感到困惑
in confusion处于混乱状态
例：the instruction on the box are very confusing

regret vt遗憾，惋惜 n遗憾，懊悔
regrettable adj令人遗憾的/懊悔的
regret having done sth=regret doing sth后悔做了某事
regret to say/tell/inform that...遗憾地说/告知
with (great /deep)regret（很）遗憾地
(much)to ones regret令某人（深感）遗憾的是···

reduce vt减小，减缩，使···陷入某种更糟的状态
reduction n减少，减缩
reduce...to把···减少到；把···变为某种状态
reduce...by把···减少了
be reduced to（to为介词）沦落到
例：we can reduce his statement to three simple facts

focus vt集中，聚焦 n焦点，关注（点），中心点
focus...on/upon把···集中于
the focus of...···的焦点

集中注意力/精力于···
pay attention to
put ones heart into
fix ones attention on
concentrate ones attention on
例：health and environmental problems have increasingly become the focus attention/concern.

comment vi&vt 表达意见，做出评论 n.[c]&[u]评论，议论
comment on/upon sth评论某


事
comment that···评论说
make comments/no comment on/about sth对某事进行评论/不予置评
例：no comment,i dont know anything

thanks to幸亏，由于，因为
与因为，由于有关的短语
because of
owing to
due to(不能放在句首）
on account of
例：the accident was due to his careless driving
扩展：owing to引导的短语必须是修饰全句的，置于句末时应当用逗号与主句隔开

build up逐渐增强，建立，开发，增强体质，聚集，积累
pick up捡起，（无意中）学会，接收，开车接某人
make up化妆，虚构，弥补，组成，编故事
take up拿起，开始从事，占据
show up出现，露面
bring up抚养，教养，呕吐
break up分裂，打碎

be satisfied/happy/content/pleased with对···感到满意
sutisfy vt. 使满意
satisfying adj. 令人满意的
satisfaction adj. 令人满意的
satisfied adj 满意的
satisfactionv n. 满意，令人满意（或欣慰）的事
to ones satisfaction令人满意的是···
例：the result is satisfactory/satisfying,so i am quite satisfied with it.
提示：be satisfied with 表示“对...满意”，主语通常是人，satisfactory和satisfying可用作表语或定语，表示“令人满意的”

lead to（to为介词）导致，造成（后果），通向...
lead sb to do sth使某人做某事
lead the way带路
lead/live/have a(n)...life过...样的生活
lead...into把...领进
reasult in导致

if so如果这样的话
为if引导条件状语从句的省略形式，表肯定形式，so指代上文内容，否定用if not
常见省略句
if ever如果有过/发生过的话
if any如果有的话
if possible如果有可能
if necessary如果有必要
例：if not,let me know what time suits you best

sb would rather(not) do sth宁愿（不）···
例：he would much rather keep time for his hobbies
would rather常用结构
would rather do sth rather than do sth宁愿···（而）不
prefer to do sth rather than do sth倒不如
would do sth rather than do sth愿...；与其...
would rather+一般过去（表示对现在或将来的虚拟）
would rather+过去完成（表示对过去的虚拟）
例：i would rather go to work after graduation, but my father would rather i went abroad for further education