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4.2?任何能见度情况下的行动规则
1, during the watch值班?the course steered?/st?rd/?驾驶, position and speed shall be checked at sufficiently?/s??f??ntli/?充分地frequent intervals?/??nt?rvl/?间隔, using any available navigational aids辅助物/设备?necessary, to ensure the ship follows遵循?the planned计划的course.
在值班期间（航向值班期间），应使用任何可用的必要导航设备，以足够频繁的间隔检查航向、位置和速度，以确保船舶遵循计划的航向。
the officer in charge of the navigational watch shall have full knowledge of拥有充分的知识?the location and operation操作?of all safety and navigational equipment on board船上的?the ship and shall be aware and take account of考虑到?the operating limitations限制?of such equipment.
负责航行值班的高级船员须对船上所有安全及航行设备的位置和操作有充分的知识，并须知道并考虑到该等设备的操作限制。
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the officer in charge of the navigational watch shall not be assigned指派?or undertake承担?any duties which would interfere?/??nt?r?f?r/?影响with the safe navigation of the ship.
负责航行值班的人员不得被指派或承担任何会干扰船舶安全航行的职务。
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officers of the navigational watch航行值班?shall make the most effective use of all navigational equipment at their disposal?/d??spo?z(?)l/?掌握的.
航行值班人员须最有效地使用其所掌握的所有航行设备。
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when using radar, the officer in charge of the navigational watch shall bear刻有/熊?in mind（牢记）?the necessity to comply遵守?at all times时刻?with the provisions?/pr??v??nz/?规定on the use of radar contained包含?in the international regulations规则?for preventing collisions at sea, in force有效的.
在使用雷达时，负责航行值班的人员应时刻牢记必须遵守现行《国际海上避碰规则》中关于使用雷达的规定。
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(1)?the purpose of checking the navigational aids设备?is??????????.
a, to steer the course?去驾驶航向
b, at frequent intervals
c, to ensure the ship follows the planned course
d, to use them safety
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(2)?the officer in charge of the navigational watch shall not be aware of??????those equipment on board.
a, the location位置?of?
b, the operation操作?of
c, the account账户?of?
d, the limitations局限?of?
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(3)????????means?the power to be used freely自如地.
a, at their disposal处理/清理
b, taking account of考虑到
c, interfering干涉?with
d, the necessity to comply
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(4)?when using radar, the officer in charge of the navigational watch shall act in accordance with依照???????.
a, the necessary to comply
b, the colregs (collision regulation)
c, the effective use of the equipment
d, the provisions规定?on the use of radar
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2, as required by colregs, all ships shall????????a proper radar lookout小心/雷达警报?if it is available onboard to obtain early warning of risk of collision.
a, take拿
b, maintain包括
c, make use of使用
d, give
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3, every vessel shall at all times maintain a proper lookout???????.
a, by sight用肉眼
b, by sight and hearing
c, by sight and hearing as well as by all available means appropriate合适的?to the prevailing盛行的/流行的?circumstances情况（通过视觉和听觉以及所有适用于当时情况的可用手段）
d, by sight and hearing as well as by all available means except smelling
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4, a lookout警戒/监视/监视员?can leave留下/离开?his station位置???????.
a, at the end of the watch在值班结束的时候
b, at any time在任何时间
c, only when properly正确的/适当的?relieved放心/减轻
d, when captain is in the bridge船桥/桥?room驾驶室
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5, every vessel shall at all times proceed开展/行进?at a safe speed so that
(1)?she can take proper正确的?and effective action to avoid collision
(2)?she can be stopped within a distance appropriate合适的?to the prevailing流行的/占优势的?circumstances情况/状况?and conditions环境/条件
a, (1) only
b, (2) only
c, both (1) and (2)?
d, neither (1) nor (2)
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6, every vessel should at all times proceed行进?at a safe speed. safe speed is defined界定的/定义的?as that speed where??????.
a, you can stop within your visibility range
b, you can take proper and effective action to avoid collision
c, you are traveling slower than surrounding围绕着?vessels
d, no wake唤醒/尾流/航迹?comes from your vessel
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7, you are on a power-driven vessel in fog. your vessel is proceeding at a safe speed when you hear a fog signal ahead of you. the rules require you to navigate with caution and, if danger of collision exists??????.
a, slow to less than 2 knots
b, reduce to bare赤裸的/最基本舵?steerage舵效/操舵?way舵效航速
c, stop your engine
d, initiate开始?a radar plot（图表）绘制雷达图
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8, according to rule 6 safe speed, every vessel shall proceed?/pro??si?d/?前进at a safe speed at all times. “at all times” means the following except ?????????.
a, in the day time
b, during the night time
c, in the dry dock干船坞（修理船的地方）
d, in poor visibility
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9, in determining决定?a safe speed ??????shall not be among those taken into account考虑在内.
a, the presence存在?of the background light at night?夜晚背景光的存在
b, the state状态?of wind, sea and current水流?
c, the number of crew船员?on board
d, the draught吃水深度?in relation to关于?the available可用的?depth of water可用水深的吃水
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10, when you doubt the existence存在?of risk风险?of collision碰撞, ??????.
a, such risk shall be deemed to被认为是?exist
b, such risk shall not be deemed to exist
c, you should keep your course航向?and speed
d, you needn’t take any action to avoid collision with any vessel
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11, you see another vessel approaching接近, and its compass（罗盘/罗经）?bearing（方位）罗经方位?does not significantly?/s?ɡ?n?f?k?ntli/?显著地change. this would indicate?表明that ?????.
a, you are the stand-on持续一个方向航向?vessel
b, risk of collision exists
c, a special circumstance situation exists一种特殊环境的情况存在
d, the other vessel is dead in the water?另一艘船抛锚了
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12, which statement is true concerning关于?a vessel equipped with装备有?operational radar操作雷达?
a, she must use this equipment to obtain获得?early warning of risk of collision.
她必须使用这个设备来获得碰撞危险的早期预警
b, the use of a radar excuses（免除.....的责任）?a vessel from the need of a look-out
使用雷达的船只不需要瞭望员
c, the radar equipment is only required to be used in restricted visibility.
雷达设备只要求在能见度有限的情况下使用
d, the safe speed of such a vessel will likely be greater than that of vessels without radar.
这类船的安全航速可能比没有雷达的船的安全航速要高
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13, in which situation would you consider a risk of collision to exist?
在什么情况下，你会认为存在碰撞的风险
a, the vessel is one point on your starboard bow（船头/鞠躬）, range increasing, bearing changing slightly to the right.
船在你右舷船头一海里的位置，航程增加，放心稍微向右改变
b, the vessel is broad on your starboard beam梁/正横方向, range decreasing, bearing changing rapidly to the right.
船在你的右舷梁，距离减小，方向迅速向右改变
c, the vessel is two points abaft?/??b?ft/?在船尾your port左舷?beam正横方向, range decreasing, bearing constant不变的.
船在你左舷后两点，距离减小，方位不变
d, the vessel is on your starboard quarter 1/4, range increasing, bearing constant.
船在你右舷四分之一，航程增加，方位不变
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14, risk of collision is considered to exist if???????.
a, several vessels are nearby
b, a vessel has a steady bearing at a constant range
船在恒定范围内具有稳定的方位
c, there is any doubt that a risk of collision exists
d, a special circumstance situation is apparent?/??p?r?nt/?显而易见的
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15, any alteration?/???lt??re??n/?改变of course and / or speed to avoid collision shall, if the circumstance环境?of the case情况/事件?admit允许,????????to another vessel observing visually在视觉上?or by radar.
为避免碰撞而改变航向、航速的，在情况许可的情况下，应大到足以由目视或雷达轻易观察到另一艘船舶。
a, be large enough to be readily?/?red?li/?轻而易举地apparent?显而易见的
b, be a succession?/s?k?se?n/?连续不断地of small alterations改正
是一系列的小改动
c, be with due预期的/适当的?regard关注/把...看作?to the power and speed of the vessel
要适当注意船只的动力和速度
d, leave sufficient足够的?room for the other vessel to take action
要留出足够的空间让另一艘船采取行动
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16, if there is sufficient sea room, alteration of?????may be the most effective action to avoid close-quarters 1/4?近距离?situation.
如果有足够的海上空间，单是改变航向可能是避免近距离冲突的最有效的行动
a, speed and course
b, speed alone
c, course alone
d, speed or course?
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17, any action to avoid collision shall, if the circumstance环境?of the case事件?admit,???????, made in ample充足的?time and with due regard to给......以适当的考虑?the observation观察?of good seamanship.
如果情况允许，任何避免碰撞的行为都应是积极的，并应在充分的时间内采取，并适当注意观察良好的船艺/航海技术。
a, be initiative
b, be positive
c, at negative
d, be positively
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18, any alteration of course or speed to avoid collision, ??????shall avoid.
任何改变航向或速度以避免的碰撞，应避免连续的小改变航向。
a, a large course change
b, a large speed change
c, the observance遵守/惯例?of good seamanship航海技术/船艺
d, a succession?/s?k?se?n/?连续不断的of small alterations of course
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19, a vessel, the passage通道/航行?of which is not to be impeded阻碍,??????to comply with the rule when the two vessels are approaching one another so as to involve牵涉?risk of collision.
船舶在不受阻碍的情况下，在两船相互靠近而有碰撞危险时，仍有充分义务遵守本规则
a, remains fully obliged仍然完全有义务
b, has no obligation
c, is not likely
d, is exempted?/?ɡ?zempt?d/?使免除
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20, any alteration of course and/or speed to avoid collision shall, if the circumstance of the case admit,????????to another vessel observing观察?visually or by radar.
任何为避免碰撞而改变航向和/或速度的行为，如果情况允许，必须大到足以让其他船只通过目视或雷达观察到
a, be large enough to be readily apparent
b, be a succession of small alterations
c, be with due regard to给予应有的重视?the power and speed of the vessel
d, leave sufficient room for the other vessel to take action
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21, you are about to cross a narrow channel when you see an approaching vessel that can only be navigated safely within the channel. you should???????.
当你要穿过一条狭窄的海峡时，你看到一艘船正在靠近，只能在海峡内安全航行。如果你可能妨碍另一艘船，你就不应该横渡海峡
a, cross the channel as you are the stand-on vessel
b, cross only if the vessel in the channel is approaching on your port side
c, not cross the channel if you might impede阻碍?the other vessel
d, sound the danger signal
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22, a vessel nearing a bend or an area of a narrow channel or fairway航路?where other vessels may be obscured隐藏/遮挡?be an intervening中间?obstruction障碍物?shall navigate with particular alertness警戒?and caution小心?and shall??????.
船舶接近弯道或狭窄航道或航道的区域，而其他船舶可能会被遮挡而成为中间障碍物，航行时应特别警觉和谨慎，并应发出适当的信号。
a, take action to permit safe overtaking
b, sound the appropriate signal?
c, increase her speed?
d, slacken?/?sl?k?n/?减速/缓慢her speed
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23, a vessel proceeding行进?along a narrow channel shall?????.
a, avoid crossing the channel at right angles
b, not overtake超过/超越?any vessels within the channel
c, keep as near as safe and practicable可行的?to the limit of the channel on her starboard side
在安全可行的情况下，尽量靠近船舶右舷的航道极限
d, when nearing a bend in the channel, sound a long blast of the whistle
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24, your vessel is constrained限制的?by her draft吃水深度?and operating航行?in a narrow channel. another vessels crossing穿过?your course from starboard to port. you are in doubt as to her intention. according to rule 9, you???????.
你船受吃水限制，在狭窄水道中航行。另一艘船从右舷到左舷穿过你的航线。你怀疑她的意图。根据规则9，你可以发出警告信号。
a, should sound one short blast to indicate示意?that you are holding course and speed
b, must sound one prolonged?/pr??l???d/?持续时间长的blast
c, may sound the warning signal
d, are required to back down?让步
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25, traffic separation schemes shall be?????by the organization for the purpose of these rules.
为实施本规则，本组织应采用分道通航制。
a, adopted?实施
b, adapted调整
c, adored喜欢
d, adorned装饰
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26, in a traffic separation scheme, when joining a traffic lane线路?from the side, a vessel shall do so????????.
在分道通航方案中，船只从侧面驶入行车线时，须以尽可能小的角度驶入行车线。
a, at as small an angle as possible
b, as nearly as practical实际的/几乎完全的?at right angles成直角?to the general一般?direction of traffic flow
几乎与交通流的一般方向成直角
c, only in case of如果发生/假设?an emergency or to engage雇用?in fishing within the zone在区域内
d, never
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27, a vessel using a traffic separation scheme shall ?????.
a, only anchor in the separation zone
仅在分离区锚定
b, avoid crossing traffic lanes, but if obliged必须地?to do so, shall cross on a heading航向?at as small an angle as is practical实际的/适合的
避免横过行车线，但如有必要，应尽量以较小的角度横过行车线
c, avoid anchoring in areas near the termination终结?of the scheme计划
d, use the separation zone for navigation through the scheme方案?if she is hindering妨碍?other traffic due to her slower speed
如该船因速度较慢而妨碍其他交通，请使用分隔区导航通过本方案
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28, a traffic separation zone is that part of a traffic separation scheme which??????.
分道通行区是分道通行方案的一部分，它将一个方向的通行和反一个方向的通行分开
a, is located between the scheme and the nearest land
位于方案和最近的土地之间
b, separate traffic proceeding in one direction from traffic proceeding in the opposite direction?
分道通行区是分道通行方案的一部分，它将一个方向的通行和反一个方向的通行分开
c, is designed as an anchorage?/???k?r?d?/?锚地area
被设计成一个锚地
d, contains all the traffic moving in the same direction
包含所有向同一方向移动的流量
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29, a vessel when joining or leaving from the side of a traffic separation scheme shall do so at?as??????to the general一般的?direction of traffic flow流?as?practicable可行的.
船舶在从分道通航制侧面驶入或驶离时，须在切实可行的范围内尽量与交通流的一般方向形成较小的夹角
a, small an angle
b, large an angle
c, either small or large an angle?
d, any angle
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