高考英语真题中有哪些高频考查的词组(高考英语真题电子版全国卷)

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原标题：高考英语真题中有哪些高频考查的词组？


高考英语真题中有哪些高频考查的词组？

1 be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误

we decided to delay our holiday until next month.我们决定将休假延至下个月。以下四个均含“推迟”、“延期”、“延缓”的意思的动词。 delay 指“暂时阻挠或阻挡, 稍后可再继续进行”, 如: the steamer was delayed by bad weather.汽轮因天气不佳而延期。 defer指“决定延期至适当时期, 而且有意向将来一定继续作”, 如: payment has been deferred until next week.付款已延期到下星期。 postpone是正式用语, 语义较强, 指“有意识地延至将来某一特定时间”, 在多数情况下, 后面说明改在何时进行, 如: the meeting has been postponed to friday.会议推迟到星期五举行。 put off与postpone大致同义, 但较通俗口语化, 如: let's put this off till some other time.我们还是把这搁一搁, 以后再说吧。

2 be accompanied by 附有；伴随

an accompanying letter附函 he -nied his friend to the film.他陪他的朋友去看电影。

3 according to (后面不接view,opinion…); in my opinion 4 collect accounts收账； open an account 开账户； keep accounts 记账 ; account for说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=because of 因为 5 accuse sb. of…控告某人； charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人； blame sb. for sth. 责备某人 6 be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于干某事 7 have some acquaintance with 熟悉；熟知 8 come (run) across （偶然）碰到 ; get sth. across 使人理解；领会 9 act as充当，担任 act out 表演（对话、故事）； act on(upon) 对。。。起作用 10 catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人干某事； take action 采取行动

11 abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动）12 have a (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事13 to the best of one's ability 尽力14 be about to do when… 正准备做某事突然。。。15 above all 首先，最重要； in all 总计 after all 毕竟; 终究16 at home and abroad 在国内外 go abroad 出国17 in sb.'s absence 不在时 in the absence of （人）不在时 be absent from 缺席18 be absorbed in 全神贯注于19 access to 接近；进入20 by accident 偶然 by chance by mistake 由于错误21 be active in 在。。。积极 take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life过着积极的生活22 adapt oneself to 使自己适应 adapt sth. to 使某物适应 adapt from 根据。。。改写（改编）23 add in 包括；加进去 add to 增加；加强 add… to 把。。。加到。。。上add up to 合加起来24 be addicted to sth.( doing sth. ) 嗜好。。。的；上了。。。瘾的25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外26 deliver an address to 向。。发表演讲 giving a closing address 致闭幕词 an address of welcome 欢迎词27 admit to sth.( doing sth.) 承认28 in advance=beforehand 提前29 be of great (no ) advantage to 对。。。大大有利（毫无裨益） gain(have) an advantage over优于；胜过； take advantage of sb. 利用某人；欺骗某人30 put an advertisement 登广告31 ask for sb.'s advice 征求某人的建议 give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何干某事提出忠告32 advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出忠告；advise sb. against( doing) sth.劝某人不干某事33 be afraid of 害怕；担心 be afraid to do 不敢做某事34 be after 寻求；追求35 be against one's proposal 反对（意见 go against nature违背自然stand against the wall 靠墙而立36 at the age of 在。。。岁时； be under age 未成年37 agree with sb.( what 从句 ); agree with the climate/饮食对气候等的适应agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal … agree on (upon) 。。。就。。达成一致意见38 ahead of ( time) 在。。。前面奇速英语推荐 go ahead 继续；前进39 aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 in aid of 支持；give sb. first aid对某人实施急救40 aim at 瞄准41 on the air（用无线电、电视）播送 in the air 在空中； by air 乘飞机； put on (give oneself) airs 摆架子42 all along 一直；始终 all over the country(world)遍及全国（世界） all alone 单独；独自地 all but 几乎；差一点43 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事44 let alone 更不用说 there is not enough room for us,let alone six dogs.45 get along (on) with 在。。。方面有进展 take along with 随身携带46 not only…but also 47 make an analysis of 分析48 in the ancient time 在古代49 and so on/and so forth 等等50 be angry about sth.对某事生气 be angry at sth.因某事生气be be angry with sb.生某人的气51 annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因。。。使某人生气；52 one after another 相继53 answer for 对。。。负责 answer sb.'s call 回电话 make no answer 不作回答54 be anxious about ( for) 为。。。担心 be anxious to do 渴望（急于）做某事55 apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth 因某事向某人道歉56 in appearance 外貌上 make one's appearance 登台 by/from all appearances 显然57 apply…to… 将。。应用于 apply for 申请 apply to 适应于 apply oneself to 专心致志于； apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物58 appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某职; appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会时间59 approach to 接近 make an approach to 对。。。进行探讨60 approve of 赞同61 argue with/against sb. about/on sth. 与某人辩论某事；argue sb. into doing 说服某人做某事62 arm in arm 肩并肩 hand in hand 手拉手 ; shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 take sth. in one's arms抱 be armed to the teeth 全副武装63 arrange for 安排；准备 arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事make an arrangement( arrangements) for… 做好准备；安排64 as a whole 作为总体 on the whole 总体上65 as…as one can 尽力；尽可能66 as to/with regard to 至于；说到67 be ashamed at sth. 为某事感到羞愧be ashamed for 为某人感到羞愧68 ask for sth. 请求 ask sb. for sth. 向某人索取某物 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事69 every aspect of=all the aspects of 各个方面70 assist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth./assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事71 associate..with… 把。。。和。。联系起来 ; in association with … 与。。。联手72 be astonished( surprised) at (the news) 对。。感到惊奇73 at the latest 最迟74 e attached to 附属于。。。；依恋； attach sth. to… 把。。贴上把。。系在。。。上75 attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.) 企图做。。。；attempt at sth. 试图获得76 attend on/to sb. 照看/护理某人； attend to 关心；照料77 attract/capture/catch/draw/get one's attention 吸引某人注意hold one's attention on 将注意力集中于 devote one's attention to 专心于turn one's attention to 将注意力转向 pay attention to 注意78 one's attitude towards… 某人的态度对。79 on (the ) average按平均； above( below) average 平均以上（下）80 be aware of 意识到，觉察81 back and forth 来回地（屋内）82 at the back of sb./at sb.'s back 支持某人；at the back of 在。。。后lie on one's back 朝天躺着83 go from bad to worse 每况愈下84 go bad(wrong/hungry) 变腐85 keep(lose) balance 保持（失去）平衡 ;be in the balance 悬而未决86 ban( prohibit) sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事be under a ban被禁止87 base sth. on/upon sth. 以。。。为基础； be based on 基于on…basis=on the basis of 以。。。为根据；在。。。基础上88 battle against 向。。。开战； battle with 与。。。搏斗； battle for为。。。而战89 because of + 名词（代词、 what 从句）90 make the bed 整理床铺；in bed/on the bed 在床上91 beg sb. to do sth.恳求某人干某事； beg for sth. 请求得到 beg sth. of sb.恳求某人某事92 begin with 从。。。开始93 on behalf of 代表 ; on sb.'s behalf 以某人的名义94 believe in 信赖95 belong to (无被动语态) 属于96 beyond recognition认不出来 beyond belief 难以置信beyond deion 无法用言语表达 beyond sb. 对某人来说难以理解97 by birth 在血统上 at birth 诞生；出生 give birth to 生（产）98 bit by bit 一点点地 do one's bit 尽一点（份） quite a bit 相当多　　比较： not a bit 一点也不 not a little 很，非常99 be black and blue 遍体鳞伤 100 bear the blame 受过lay/ put the blame on/upon sb. for sth. 把责任推到某人身上　 101 turn a blind eye to 熟视无睹102 blow away 刮走 blow down 吹倒； blow off 吹掉 blow out 吹灭 blow up 爆炸103on board 在船（火车/飞机）上 go on board 上船（火车/飞机）104 be in the same boat 同舟共济105 keep body and soul together 维持生命（活）106 book (check ) in 办理登记手续107 borrow sth.from sb. 从。。。借到某物 ; lend sth. to sb. 把。。。借出108 bother about 打扰 have bother( difficulty/trouble/danger) in doing sth. 干。。。有麻烦109 from the bottom of one's heart 由衷地 ; from top to bottom 从上到下110 break down 出毛病 break away from 脱离 break in 打断； break into 破门而入break out爆发 break the law 违法 break off突然停止奇速英语推荐 break through突围 have/take a break 111 hold one's breath 憋住气 lose one's breath 上气不接下气take (draw) breath 歇口气 take(draw) a deep breath 深呼吸 breathe in (out)呼吸（出）112 in brief( short)=in short words 简言之113 bring in 吸引；引进bring down 降低； bring forward 提出； bring up 抚育； bring about 产生；导致114 build up one's health 健体强身； build a good reputation 树林名誉115 burn to the ground 把。。烧光； burn sth. down 焚为平地； burn up 烧（旺）起来116 burst out( crying) 爆发； burst into ( tears) 突然爆发117 be none of sb.'s business 不关某人的事； on business 因公出差118 be busy doing sth. be busy with sth. 忙于干某事119 by and by 不就以后； by and large 大体上120 call for 请求；要求； call at （+地点名词）访问； call in 召集； call out 大声叫； call up 打电话；回忆起 make a call on sb.=make /give sb. a call =give sb. a ring 给。。。打电话121 calm down （使）平息122 go camping 去野营 ; summer camp 夏令营123 can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事124 call off=cancel取消125 take care of=look after 照料126 care for 喜欢；想要127 carry away 运走；使失去理智； carry off 带走； carry on 继续；carry out 贯彻；落实128 in any case 无论如何 in that case 假若那样； in case(of) 万一； in no case 决不129 be caught in (the rain,the shower, a trap) 遇雨；陷入圈套； catch up with 赶上130 cause and effect 因果 immediate cause直接原因131 be cautious of 谨防132 hold a celebration 举行庆祝会； in celebration of 庆祝133 perform the opening( closing) ceremony 举行开幕（闭幕）式； graduation ceremony毕业典礼 134 for a certain reason 为了某种原因； be certain of 确信for certain( sure) 肯定地； make certain of（that 从句）保证134 give a challenge to sb. 向某人挑战； challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑战做。。。accept one's challenge to do sth.接受某人的挑战做。。。challenge one's interest/attention 引起某人的兴趣/注意135 take a chance(risk) 冒险；投机136 change…for 用。。。换。。。; change ..into… 把。。。变成 change one's mind 改变主意137 check out 查明（帐）；办理离店手续138 have no choice but to do 除做。。外别无选择139 go to( attend) church 去做礼拜； go to the church 去教堂（做其他的事）140 clear away 收拾；散去； clear up （天气）放晴 be good(clever) at 擅长141 close down 关门 bring to a close 使。。结束 come to a close结束 be close to 接近142 collect stamps 集邮143 combine…into 把。。。联合起来144 come about 发生； come down 下降；倒下； come to 达到；共计145 take command of 指挥； have a good command of 掌握（语言）146 compare with 和。。。相比; compare … to… 把。。。比作147 compete with/against sb. 与。。。竞争；compete for 为。。。而竞争；compete with sb. in 在。。。方面与某人竞争148 concentrate one's mind( attention) on/upon sth. 把注意力集中在。。。149 in conflict with 与。。。相冲突150 connect..with/to 把。。与。。相连接/相联系151 take delight in 以。。。为乐； to one's delight 使。。。高兴的是 be delighted to do… 高兴地做。。。152 congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事153 in connection with 与。。有联系154 in consequence 因此，结果 in consequence of … 由于。。的结果155 be considered as( to be/ to do )被看作；认为156 consider/regard/think of / treat…as… 认为(看待)。。。157 take into consideration 考虑到；顾及158 consist of=be made up of 由。。。构成consist with 与。。。一致159 consult sb. 向某人请教；consult with 与交换意见160 contrary to 违反；和。。。相反 on the contrary相反161 contribute to 有助于；促使 make contribution to 为。。。做贡献162 out of control 失去控制;under control 在控制下163 convince sb.of sth.使某人信服某事be convinced of sth. 相信某人164 from all corners of the country来自全国各地165 corrupt the child 惯坏了孩子166 at the cost of 以。。。为代价;at all costs 不惜一切代价167 count on sb./sth. 依赖（指望）某人/某物168 lose courage 丧失勇气;take up courage 鼓起勇气169 in ( during) the course of 在。。。期间170 in the crowd(s) 在人群中；be crowded with 挤满了。。。171 cry out for help 大声呼救 cry over 为。。。哭泣172 be curious about 对。。感兴趣173 cut up 切碎;cut off 切断174 do damage( good/ harm) to …毁坏；对有好处（坏处）。。。175 in danger( trouble) 处境危险（麻烦）； in danger of 在危险中176 from dawn till dark 从早到晚177 in the dark(darkness) 在黑暗中178 out of date 过时的； make a date 定一个日期； bring sth. up to date 使。。现代化；make a date with 。。与某人约会；date back/from 回溯； go out of date过时179 day after day 日复一日 day by day 逐日 the other day前几天; in a day or two 一两天内180 turn a deaf ear to 不理会181 a great/good deal of 大量的（后接不可数名词）deal with 与。。。交易；处理182 put sb. to death 处死某人；sentence sb. to death 判死刑；183 in debt 欠债； pay off the debt 还清债务184 decide to do / be determined to do决定干某事 make a decision 做出决定185 declare war on 对。。。宣战186 on the decrease 在减少中 decrease to 减少到。。。187 do a good deed 做一件好事 ; do the deed生效188 be deep in( thought) 陷入（沉思）deep into the night 到深夜189 without delay立即190 deliver sth.(over) to sb.把某物交给某人191 take one's departure (from) 告辞 bank deposit银行存款192 describe as 形容；描绘 give a deion of 描述 ;beyond deion难以形容193 be devoted to doing sth. /devote oneself /sth. to 专心于；投身于194 look sth. up in the dictionary ; turn/refer to the dictionary 查字典195 die of/from 死于 ;be dying for 渴望; be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事196 differ from/be different from与。。不同 the difference between( among) 。。之间的区别； make a difference 产生差异；有影响197 in all directions( in every direction) 朝四面八方； in the direction of 朝。。。的方向198 put(keep) sb. at a disadvantage 使处于不利地位 ; to one's disadvantage 对。。。不利199 disagree with.sb./sth. 不同意某人（的话；意见等）200 have a discussion on/ about 讨论 ; under discussion在讨论中 201 have a dislike for( of) 厌恶 likes and dislikes好恶； take a dislike to 讨厌202 in the distance 在远方; at a distance隔一段距离203 be distinguished as 以。。而著称 be distinguished by 以。。。为特征； be distinguished for 因。。。而著名； be distinguished from 不同于；与。。。加以区别；distinguish… from 辨别；distinguish oneself 使自己与众不同204 dive into 跳入 ;make a dive for 向。。。猛冲205 divide..into.. 把。。。分成206 do some cleaning/cooking/shopping/washing 扫除207 do away with 结束；废除 do up 整理；收拾 do with 处理 do sb. wrong 冤枉; have sth. to do with… 和。。。有关208 from door to door 挨家挨户地209 in doubt 怀疑; without doubt 毫无疑问210 up and down 上上下下；211 dozens of 很多的； by the dozen 按打计算212 draw a useful lesson from 从。。中吸取有益的教训; draw back 往后退；draw up （车辆等）开近；走近213 dream of (about) 梦想 dream of doing sth.214 dress sb./oneself; be/get dressed in （+ 衣服或表示衣服颜色的词）穿衣服； dress up 打扮215 drink up 喝光；drink to 为。。干杯;have a drink 喝一杯216 drop in顺便拜访 drop in on/upon sb.顺便拜访某人； drop in at a place顺便拜访某地217 be drunk with 陶醉于218 due to 由于219 do one's duty 尽某人的责任； on duty 值班 off duty下班220 be eager to do sth. 渴望做 be eager for /about sth.渴望某物221 have an ear for music 对音乐有鉴赏力222 in one's early thirties 三十出头223 on the earth 在地球上 on earth 究竟；到底224 in the east of 在。。。的东部（在该区域内）； to the east of 在。。以东（不在该区域内）； on the east of 在东部与。。。接壤（比邻）224 further education 进修；生造 receive/get an education 受教育225 be of no effect 无效come into effect 开始生效； have an effect on 对。。。产生影响226 make an effort(efforts) to do 努力干； spare no effort 不遗余力； without effort 轻松地227 be employed in 忙于（某事）； out of employment 失业228 at the end of ( 接时间或空间名词 ) 在。。。尽头（末尾）；in the end=finally=at last 最后；终于by the end of（接过去时间名词）。。。到。。。结束时； make ends meet 量入为出； end up with 以。。。结束229 enjoy oneself=have a good time 过得愉快230 equip…with… 用。。。装备 equip… for… 装备。。以备。。之用；231 in error 错误地 fall into error 误入歧途232 have a narrow escape 九死一生 ;escape punishment/being punished 逃避惩罚233 for example( instance) 例如； set an example to sb. 为。。树立榜样234 exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物235 on exhibition 展览中236 exist(lie) in 在于; come into existence 产生；出现 ;bring sth. into existence使某物出现；产生237 expect sth. from. sb.对某人给予。。的期望 expect too much of sb. 对某人期望过高； as might have been expected 正如预料 against/contrary to expectation 出乎意料 beyond expectation出乎意料（地）238 spare no expense 不惜代价; be experienced in 在。。。有经验239 expose… to .使。。暴露在。。中； express an opinion 发表意见；express oneself 表达自己的意思240 keep an eye on 照看；注意 ;an eye for an eye 以牙还牙241 face to face面对面地 lose one's face 失面子 make a face(faces) 做鬼脸；in the face of 在。。面前 read sb's face 观察某人的脸色242 in fact=actually=as a matter of fact实际上243 fade away 退色；消退 ;fail in 在。。。方面失败 ;fair and square 光明正大的244 fall ill 生病 fall fast asleep很快睡熟 fall behind 落后 fall off 跌落 fall over 跌倒245 be famous( well-known) for 以。。而著名; be famous( well-known) as … 作为。。而著名246 fancy oneself as自视为fancy doing sth. 想象做某事 have a fancy for 爱好247 far from 远非；决非； so far 到目前为止； as far as 就；至于248 on the farm 在农场249 put on fat(weight) 长胖250 find fault with 抱怨；对。。。挑剔251 do sb.a favour( do a favour for sb.) 帮助某人干… 252 in favour of 赞同253 for fear of 惟恐； in fear of 担忧 for fear that 为防。。。起见254 feed oneself 自己吃东西;feed on(=live on) 以。。。为食 feed up (with ) 因多而厌烦 feed… to…用。。。喂养； feed…on/ feed… with 用。。。喂养255 feel like doing sth. 想要做 ;feel one's way 摸索着走256 at the fewest 至少； no fewer than 不少于； fight one's way 打开一条路 fight against/with 与。。战斗； fight for 为。。。而斗争257 figure out 计算出 figure on 料想；估计258 fill in 填写 fill…with 用。。。把。。。装满 be filled with 充满了259 find oneself 在不知不觉中猛然发现260 finish up 完成261 catch fire失火 be on fire着火 set fire to 纵火 make a fire 生火262 hold firm 抓牢 stand firm 站稳立场 be firm( strict) with 对。。。要求严格263 fix a date for a meeting 确定会议的日期 fix one's eyes on 注视 fix one's mind/attention on 集中某人的思想/注意力于。。。264 be in flower 开花（状态）come into flower 开花（动作）265 focus one's attention/thoughts/efforts on 集中注意力于266 as follows 如下; follow(take)sb.'s advice 听某人的建议 follow the example of 以。。。为榜样267 make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人；fool sb. into doing sth.哄骗某人干某事268at the foot of 在。。。脚下 ;rise to one's feet 站起来269 be for 赞成 be against 反对 for a time暂时；一度 for one thing…for another 一方面。。。另一方面； for the moment=for the time being 暂时270 by force 强迫地 ;put…in(into) force 实施 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某271 forget +doing/having done/to have done 忘记曾经做过某事；forget to do 忘记要做某事272 forgive sb. for(doing) sth. 宽恕某人干273 fill out(in) a form 填表；in the form of 以。。。形式274 the former…the latter 前者。。。后者275 be fortunate in 在。。。方面很幸运; try one's fortune碰运； make a fortune 发财276 be/feel free to do sth. 自由地做某事;be free from 不受影响 ;be free from danger 脱离危险 ;set free 释放; get sth. for free 免费获得某物; 免费 free of charge 在in one's free/spare time 某人闲暇时间277 make friends with 与。。交朋友 be friendly to sb. 对某人很友好278 be frightened at( of doing) sth.对。。感到恐惧 frighten sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事279 be made of由。。制成（看得出原材料）； be made from由。。制成（看不出原材料）； be made in 产于某地 be made up of 由。。组成280 in front of 在。。前面（在范围之外）；in the front of 在。。。的前部分（在范围之内）281 be full of=be filled with 充满 ;282 for fun开玩笑 make fun of sb. 同某人开玩笑283 furnish sb. with sth.= furnish sth. to sb. 用。。。装备某人284 in the future 在将来285 gain/lose weight 增加/减少体重286 in general 大体上287 get hold of 抓住288 get rid of 除去289 get along on 进行；相处290 get in a word 插话291 get down to sth.(doing sth.)开始认真干292 get over克服；摆脱293 have a gift for 对。。有天赋294 give away 送掉；分发（奖品等）295 give in屈服296 give off 发出（蒸汽；气味）;297 give out 散发；分发298 give up 放弃299 give way to 让位于300 give one's regards/greeting to向。。。问候（好） 301 take/give a glance at 对。。。一瞥 at the first glance第一眼 glance at对。。。一瞥302 go on doing sth.继续做同一件事情 go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事情 ; go on with 继续做某事303 be good at善于 be good for 对。。有益；for the good of 为。。利益 it's no/some/any good +doing sth.做（干）是无（）有用的304 graduate from 毕业于305 grasp at 抓住;beyond grasp 某人不能理解306 a great deal 大量 a great deal of +不可数名词 a great( good) many+可数名词的复数307 offer greetings to sb. 向某人致敬308 grow up 长大 ;grow into 发展为309 on guard 在岗上； keep guard 放哨310 guide sb. to a place引导某人到某一地方; guide sb. in(out)领着某人进（出）311 get into (form) the habit of 养成。。。的习惯； break away from a habit 改掉一个习惯； out of habit 出于习惯312 by hand 用手（工）； from hand to hand 从一人手传到（奇速英语推荐）另一人手中；hand in 上交；hand out 分发； give(lend ) sb. a hand 给予某人帮助 on the one hand…on the other hand 一方面。。。另一方面313 hang on=hold on 不挂断（电话） hang up=ring off挂断（电话）314 have a word( a few words) with ; 和。。讲句话 have words with sb. 与。。。吵架 ;have much/nothing to do with 与。。。很有（没有）关系315 from head to foot 浑身 head for 朝。。行走； hold one's head high 趾高气扬316 be in good(poor,bad) health 健康（不健康）;heart and soul 全心全意 ;learn sth. by heart 记住某事 ;put one's heart into 用全部精力做某事317 can't help (to )do 不能帮忙做 can't help doing 禁不住做318 say hello(sorry) to sb. 向某人问好（道歉）319 help oneself to 随便用（吃）;help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事; with the help of (with one's help) 在。。帮助下;help out 帮助（解决困难）320 hesitate at/about/over sth. 对。。。迟疑不决 hesitate to do sth. 不好意思做某事321 on /for hire 供租用 ;322 hold back 阻止 ;hold on 坚持下去;hold up 举起; 阻挡 take( catch,get,seize) hold of 抓住323 on holiday 在休假中 take(have/spend) one's holiday 度（休）假324 be/feel at home 感觉舒适 ;on one's way home 在某人回家的路上325 in honour of 为。。纪念。。。 pay (give)honour to 向。。致敬326 in hope of( in the hope of/in the hope that) 怀着。。。的希望327 be in hospital 住院328 go hungry 挨饿 ;be hungry for 渴望329 hurry away( off)匆忙离去; in a hurry 匆忙330 speak ill of sb. 说某人坏话331 impress(sth.) on/upon(sb.) 使某人对某物印象深刻；be deeply impressed by 对。。。印象深刻332 out of question 毫无疑问； out of the question =impossible 不可能333 increase to 增加到（指总数） ; increase by 增加了（指幅度）334 for an instant 一瞬间 ;the instant( 名词词组当连词用引导时间状语从句 )=as soon as一。。。就。。。; in an instant 立刻；马上335 instead of= in place of 代替336 intend to do sth. 企图做。。。intend sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事337 with the intention of 抱有。。目的338 take(have,feel)(no) interest in 对。。感（不感）兴趣 ; to one's interest使某人感兴趣的是。。。； with interest 怀着兴趣； be/feel interested in 对。。。感兴趣339 introduce sb( oneself ) to sb.else 把某人（自己）向他人介绍340 join…to… 把。。。和。。。连接起来; join up 连接起来 ;join sb. 和某人一起 ;join (sb.) in… 参加（某人）某项活动341 play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑； make a joke about sb. （ sth. ）以某人（物）为笑柄 ; make/take a journey to 到。。。去旅行342 to one's joy 使某人高兴的是..343 judge by(from) 依据。。来判断344 jump off 跳下（离）； jump onto 跳到。。。上345 keep back 阻止 ;keep..in mind 记住 ;keep out 不让进入 ;keep up with 跟上 ;keep up 保持；继续 keep watch守望; keep one's promise 履行诺言346 keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事347 kick off 踢落；348 of a kind 同一类的； all kinds of=of all kinds 各种各样的349 get(fall)down on one's knees 跪下;bring sb. to his knees 迫使某人屈服350 know of(about) （间接）知道；了解351 make oneself known to 向某人介绍自己352 to one's knowledge 据某人所知353 for (through) lack of 因为缺乏; lack in 在。。方面缺乏354 at large详细地 ; by and large 总的说来355 to the last直到最后356 late(far/deep) into the night 直到深夜357 sit/stay up late 熬夜358 pass the/a law 通过法律/法令;break the law 违反法律;go to law(against sb.) 打官司359 lay the table 摆好餐具； lay aside 放在一边； lay down 放下； lay off 解雇； lay stress (emphasis)on 强调360 lead to 导致；通向 lead sb. by the nose 牵着鼻子走; lead the way带路 ;lead sb.in doing 领导某人干361 leak out泄漏 learn of （间接）了解到362 not../. in the least一点也不363 leave alone 别管 leave… for ( leave for)离开。。前往; leave out 省略; leave a message for sb.给某人留口信;364 give a lecture 做演讲365 at length( at last)最后366 attend one's lesson 听某人的课； give sb. a lesson 给某人上课； teach sb.a lesson 给某人教训； do one's lesson 做功课367 let alone 更不用说; let out 泄露368 by letter 以书信形式369 at liberty 得到许可370 come back to life 复活;give one's life to 为。。。而献身371 in line排队； line up 排队372 make a list 列表； as is listed above(below)如上（下）所列373 little by little 逐渐地 ;live through 度过;live out 活过（某一段时间） live on 靠。。。生活374 as( so )long as 只要。。。 long after 在。。后不久； no longer/not…any longer 不再 it's not long before 。。。不久。。就 long for 渴望375 look about (around) 环视;look back upon 回顾;look down upon(on) 看不起 ; look forward to(介词) 盼望；look into 调查 ;look on(upon) as… 把。。。看着。。。 look out 当心 ;look through 浏览376 lose heart 失去信心 be lost in( thought) 消失在。。。中377 at a loss 不知所措 ; make up a loss弥补损失378 fall in love with 爱上。。。379 go mad( crazy) 发狂 drive sb. mad使某人发疯 be mad about(for) 对。。着迷380 be made into 制着成产品 ;find(meet) one's match （遇到）对手381 no matter what/how/where 无论什么/怎样/哪里； in the matter of　　在于；就。。。而论382 in the meanwhile=at the same time 同时；383 by means of 凭借；用 ; by all means务必； by no means 决不； by this means通过这种方式384 meet sb's wishes 达到某人的愿望； meet with 遭遇意外；偶然碰到385 in memory(honour) of 为。。。纪念 ; from memory 凭记忆386 as mentioned above 如上所述； not to mention 更不用说； make mention of 提及387 make a mess of 弄乱 , get into a mess 陷入困境 ; in a mess 混乱，一团糟388 leave a message 留话； take a message for sb. 捎口信；389 in the middle of 在。。中间390 keep(bear) sth. in mind 记住某事 ; call/bring sth. to mind 回忆某事 ;make up one's mind 决定（心）;speak one's mind 说出心里话; keep one's mind on 专心于391 the minute/moment…（名词词组连词用）=as soon as 一。。。就。。。392 make a mistake 犯错误393 mix up 搅和；混淆 ; be(get) mixed up 混杂394 make(earn) money 赚钱； collect money 筹款； save money省（存）钱395 more or less 或多或少396 many more 后接可数名词复数； much more后接不可数名词397 no more=not…any more 不再398 no more… than 用于表达双方否定，"两者都不"；not more…than 用于表达"前者不如后者"399 make the most of 充分利用400 (all) by oneself 自己 401 by name 名叫 ; by the name of 以。。为名 ; in name 只在名义上； in one's own name 以某人自己的名义402 by nature 天生的403 there is no need to do sth. 没有必要干某事; in need( of) 需要404 no sooner… than= hardly…when (用于倒装句) 一。。。就。。。405 not…nor…nor .. 既不。。。也不。。也不。。。406 lead sb. by the nose 牵着某人鼻子走； turn up one's nose at 瞧不起； nose to nose=face to face 面对面地407not only…but( also) 不但。。。而且408 not… but 不是。。。而是 not… until直到。。。才。。。409 from now( then) on 从现在（那时）起 ;now that=since 既然；由于; by now 到现在;till now 直到现在410 take office 就（任）职； resign( leave) office 辞（离）职； in office 执政，任职411 once in a while 偶然412 one after another=one by one=one after the other 一个个地，一个接一个413 by oneself 独自地414 be open to 乐意接受； come into open 公开； open up 开发；开辟415 have a good opinion of sb. 对。。。印象好416 in one's opinion在某人看来417 whether…or… 是。。。还是不是。。。418 or else= otherwise 否则419 in order 按顺序420 owing to( thanks to) 由于421 on one's own 独自，独立422 be parallel with 与。。。平行，与。。。并列423 participate in a discussion 参加讨论; 424 in particular=particularly尤其；特别425 pass by 从旁经过, 经过; pass on 传下去 ; pass through 穿过；经历426 pay attention to 注意427 pay a visit to 访问某人/地方428 at peace 处于和平局面;keep the peace 维持治安429 in person=personally 亲自； in the person of 代表；以。。的资格430 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 ; persuade sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事431 pick out 挑选； pick up 拾起；用车接人（用车载物）432 take place 发生; take one's place/ take place of 代替 ; in place 在适当的位置433 play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑434 on the playground 在操场上435 in point of 就。。而言;on the point of 即将。。之时; to the point 中肯; to the point of 达到。。。的程度436 polish up 擦亮（光），温习（功课）437 put into practice 实行，成为现实; put theory into practice 把理论与实践结合438 sing sb's praise( think highly of sb. ) 赞扬某人； in praise of 为颂扬。。。439 without prejudice 无偏见 have a prejudice against= be prejudice against 对。。。有偏见（成见）440 make preparations for =prepare for 为。。。做准备 ; prepare sb. to do sth. 使某人准备做某事441 prepare sb. for 使某人为。。。做好准备； be/get (well) prepared for sth./to do sth. 对。。。有（充分）准备442 at present=presently 目前; for the present =for the time being 暂时 ; up to the present 直到现在443 preserve…from 保护；保藏。。。以免444 under the pressure of 在。。。压力（迫）下445 raise/bring up the price 提价； reduce/bring down the price 降价； ( the price) go up （价格）上升； ( the price) go down/ fall （价格）下降446 in principle 原则上 ; on principle 根据（按照）原则447 go to prison 入狱； be in prison 在坐牢448 in process 在进行中 in (the) process of 在。。。期间449 make a profit on 在。。上获利； make progress 取得进步（进展）450 prohibit sb. from doing sth.=forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事451 make( sb.) a promise to do sth. 许诺做某事 ; keep a promise守诺言;carry out a promise 履行诺言452 be proud of=take pride in 以。。而自豪453 provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物454 make a purchase 买东西455 for/with the purpose of 为了。。。的目的； on purpose 故意地456 push…aside 把。。。推倒在旁边; push on 推动；推进457 put aside 把。。放一边； put away 收拾好；put down 放下，平息； put off =delay推迟，延期； put on 穿（戴），上演； put out 出版，消灭； put up 举起，建造，张贴； put down 记下；458 rather than 而不是; would rather do… than do… 宁愿做。。。而不做。。。459 beyond (out of) one's reach 超出某人的能力460 be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事； be ready for sth. 为某事做准备； in reality 实际上461 by reason of( by reason that) 由于；因为462 recommend sth. to sb.=recommend sb. sth.向某人推荐某物；recommend doing 建议做； recommend sb. to do 建议某人做463 set a record 创记录; keep a record 保持记录; break a record打破记录464 keep a record of 记录下来465 refer to 查阅，参考，提及，求助466 have no relation to 与。。。无关； the relation between…and … 和。。之间的关系467 for rent( sale) 为出租（出售）的468 make repairs 修理; under repair 在修理中469 it is reported that 据报道470 live up to one's reputation 名副其实，have a reputation for 以。。。而闻名471 request for 要求得到某物; at sb.'s request/at the request of sb. 应某人之邀472 come/go to sb's rescue 来/去营救某人473 make researches on 对。。进行研究； do research on sth. 对。。进行研究474 without reservation 直率地 ; with reservation 有保留地; ticket reservation 留票 seat reservation预定席位475 a nature reserve 自然保护； in reserve 备用的； all rights (are) reserved 版权保留476 bear responsibility for 对。。。负有责任 ; on one's own responsibility自作主张地 ; take the responsibility for 负起。。。的责任477 result in （ lead to ）导致，造成。。。的结果； result from 由于，因。。。而起478 in return( for) 作为（对）。。。的回报479 rid oneself of 摆脱，去掉 be (get) rid of 摆脱，除去480 the answer to a riddle 谜底; read a riddle 猜迷481 ring sb. up=ring sb.=call sb. up=give sb. a telephone call=call sb.=telephone sb.=give sb. a ring 打电话; ring back 回电话；ring off 挂断电话482 take a risk(risks) to do sth= risk doing sth.冒险做某事; at all risks/at any risk 无论冒什么危险483 play a role(part) in 在。。。起作用； play the role(part) of 扮演。。。角色484 make room for 为。。。腾出地方； there is no room left for… 没有。。。的余地485 root in 扎根于； be rooted in 起源于486 rot away 朽坏；（身体）衰弱487 rot off 因朽坏而断488 go into one's routine 做自己照例做的事; the day's routine=daily routine 日常工作489 in a row 排成一排； in rows 成排地490 come to ruin 使毁灭；in ruins 荒芜地； fall into ruin 成废墟491 break the rule违反规定; obey/follow the rules 遵守规定； as a rule一般来说; during the rule of 在。。。统治期间492 run after 追赶； run for 竞选493 rush through 匆忙通过； ( the) rush hour交通高峰时间494 safe and sound安然无恙495 on sale 在销售中496 much the same 几乎一样497 with satisfaction 满意地； to one's satisfaction 使某人满意的是。。。498 be satisfied( pleased) with 对。。感到满意499 say hello( sorry/good-bye) to sb. 向某人问好（道歉，告别）;say for oneself 为自己辩护 ; say to oneself 自言自语500 finish school完成学业 501 scold sb. for sth/doing sth. 为某事责备某人502 a score of people 二十人； scores of 许多，大量503 scream for help 大声喊救命 ; let out a scream 尖叫504 at sea 在海上；在航海 by sea 乘船； at the sea 在海边，在海岸上； on the sea 在海边； go to sea 当水手； go to the sea 去海边505 in search for 寻找，追求 ; make a search for 搜索，追求506 keep sth. secret from 对。。。保密； in secret=secretly 秘密地507 see sb. off =send sb. off 送行 ; see sb. do sth.看见某人干了（过）某事 ; see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在干某事; see to sth. 处理，负责 ; see about 负责处理（某事）; see into 调查 ;see through 看透 ;see to it that … 务必要508 seek to do sth. 试图干某事； seek after/for=search for 寻求509 seize sb. by the arm抓住某人的手臂; seize hold of 抓住510 sell out 售完； sell well 畅销511 send for sb.=call in sb. 派人去请（叫） send out 发出（光）； send up 发射512 in a sense 在某种意义上 ; make sense有意义; come to one's sense 苏醒过来513 sentence sb. to death 判某人的死刑514 separate… from… 把。。。与。。分开515 in service 在职，服役； be of service to 对。。。有用516 set about doing sth. 着手做。。。;set down 记下;set off ( start out) for…出发动身去。。。;set out to do sth. 着手做。。。;set up建立；set free 释放； set an example to 为。。。树立榜样； set fire to 放或烧。。。 set sail 启航； be set in　　以。。。为背景517 settle down 定居; settle up 结帐518 shake hands with sb. 与。。握手； shake off 摆脱519 feel shame at 因。。。而感到羞愧 ; put sb. to shame 使某人难为情520 in the shape of 呈。。。的形状521 share…with sb. 与。。共享； share in 分享（担）； share out 分给（一些人）522 ship off 运走；ship out 运出523 shoot st sb./sth. 向。。。射击 ;shoot sb./sth. 射中; shoot up 突然升起524 go shopping, do some shopping 购物，买东西525 on the shore(s) 在海滨526 in short supply 供应不足; be short of 缺乏， in short 总之; take a short cut 走捷径；for short 简称 ; run short of… 缺乏; cut short打断（某人的话）527 look over one's shoulder 透过某人的肩膀看； shoulder by shoulder=side by side 肩并肩；shoulder one's way 用肩推挤前进528 (be) on show 在展出； show sb. around…领某人参观；show off 炫耀529 shut off 切断； shut up 关闭； shut down 停工530 fall sick=fall ill 生病 ; be sick of 讨厌; be sick for 渴望531 take( be on) the side of 支持某人（方）； lie on one's side 侧卧532 catch sight of 发现，看见; within sight 在视线范围内; out of sight 在视线范围外；lose sight of 看不见533 in silence 寂静地； keep silence 保持寂静（沉默）； break silence 打破寂静（沉默）534 be similar to 和。。。类似535 in size/colour/area… 在大小（颜色/面积。。。）方面536 be slow in doing sth. 干某事很迟钝;slow down 减速537 smooth away difficulties 消除困难538 and so on 等等； or so 大约； so far迄今为止539 keep body and soul together 维持生命;540 throw one's heart and soul into the work 全神贯注地工作 ; heart and soul=whole-heartedly 全心全意地541 spare no efforts(pains) 不遗余力542 not to speak of 更不用说, speak( think) highly of 高度赞扬 ,speak out 大胆说出,speak up 大声（清楚）地讲, generally speaking 一般来讲543 with all( great) speed很快地， at full( top,high,low) speed 全（高、低）速； at a speed of…以。。。速度544 keep up one's spirit 振作精神545 on the spot 当场，在现场546 spy on 暗中注视547 stage by stage 逐步地548 stand for=represent代表，象征，stand behind 支持549 glare at sb./sth. 怒目而视, stare at sb./sth. 盯着550 start off( for)出发，动身551 to start( begin) with 首先552 starve to death 饿死553 take steps( measures) to do 采取措施554 stick to 坚持，粘住555 bring …to a stop 使。。。停（终）止; come to a stop 停止556 be on a strike 在罢工557 struggle against/with同。。。作斗争 , struggle for=fight for为。。。而斗争, struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来558 substitute a for b用 a 代替 b, in substitution for 代替559 all of a sudden=suddenly 突然560 suffer from 受。。。的苦，患病561 suit.. into… 使。。适合。。。， follow the suit 跟着做562 be superior to 优于 , be inferior to 劣于563 supply sb./sth with sth. 向某人提供某物， supply sth.for sb. 向某人提供某物，be in short supply供应不足564 in support of 支持，拥护; make sure 弄确实 ; for sure(certain) 确切，肯定 ,be sure of oneself 有信心565 in surprise 惊奇地，to one's surprise 使某人吃惊的是； take…by surprise 突袭566 be surrounded by/with 被。。包围（围住）567 swallow up 吞没568 go for a swim 去游泳569 switch off 关掉 ,switch on 打开570 take down 记下， take off 脱下，起飞； take up 从事，占去时间（空间），开始学习； take on 呈现； take care of 照顾，保管； take out 拿出； take for 误认为；take sth. for granted 认为某事物理所当然571 talk of sb./sth. 谈/说到某人（某事）572 carry out a task 执行任务, carry out a plan完成计划573 make tea 沏茶574 tear up撕毁， tear down 扯下575 in one's teens 十几岁时，in his thirties 在他三十几岁时576 take one's temperature 量体温577 in terms of 用。。。的话，根据578 be terrified of 对。。。害怕579 to one's terror 使某人惊恐的是。。。， have terror of sth. 对某事感到恐慌580 no other than 正是，就是 ; no other…than 除去（外）581 now and then 间或582 think about/of 考虑，想出 ;think of 想起 , 认为( as) think out想透 ; think over 熟虑583 to this day 直到今天584 all through 一直 be through with 完成; get through 接通电话 ;break through 突破585 throw away扔掉throw on 匆匆地穿上； throw off 匆匆地脱下； throw up 吐出586 at a time一次;at the same time 同时; at one time曾经，一度 ;in time 及时；on time 准时;have a good time 过得愉快 ;ahead of time 提前 ; at times/from time to time 间或 ;in no time =immediately=right now(then) 立刻587 tire out 疲劳 ; be tired of 对。。。厌烦588 together with 同。。一起； get together 聚集，召集589 too…to 太。。而不能 too much 太多（副词）, 太多（形容词，后接不可数名词）; too many 太多（形容词，后接可数名词复数）; much too 太（修饰形容词或副词）590 in total=in all 总计 a total of 总共591 keep in touch with 与。。。保持联络 ;get in touch with 与。。保持联系 ; make a tour/go on a tour 旅行; make a world tour 周游世界592 treat…as 把。。当作593 tremble with 因。。而发抖594 play a trick(tricks) on 开。。的玩笑595 get into trouble 陷入麻烦； have trouble( difficulty /danger…) in doing sth. 做。。。有麻烦（困难/危险）596 come true 实现597 try on 试穿;try one's best to do尽最大的努力试验598 take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事； by turns 轮流地； turn down拒绝，把。。。开小； turn up 把。。。开大； turn in 上交； turn on( off) 开（关）； turn…into…使。。成为； turn out 结果是，生产； turn over 打翻，翻阅（书籍等）599 up and down 上上下下，来回地600 up to 达到（某个数量） 601 make use of 利用 ,it is no use doing sth. 干某事无用602 used to do sth. 过去常干某事; be/get used to doing 习惯于干某事； be used to do sth. 被用来干某事603 as usual 和往常一样604 enlarge/enrich one's vocabulary 扩大/丰富词汇605 at the top of one's voice 高声地； in a low voice 低声地606 vote against(for) 投票反对（赞成）， vote in favour of 投票支持607 wait for等待 , wait on 服侍608 wake up 唤醒609 be at war 交战 ,go to war 参战610 warm up （使）暖起来，（使）活泼起来611 wash away 冲掉612 by road ( water)走陆（水）路613 by way of 取道，经由； by the way 顺便说说； have a long way to go 还要做出努力； in this( that) way 用这种（那种）方法； on one's way to 在去。。的路上； stand in one's way 阻扰； lose one's way 迷路614 wear out 穿破，磨坏615 be welcome to do sth./to sth. 可随意做某事，可随意取用某物616 do well in在某方面做得很好， as well 也，还； as well as 也，同样，又； be well( badly) off 富裕（贫穷）； may as well do 不妨做。。。617 take… as a whole 把。。。当一个整体 ; on the whole 整体上618 against one's will 违反意愿地619 wipe away 擦掉，清楚掉 ,wipe off 擦去，把。。。擦干净620 wish for sth. 希望得到 , wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 ,wish to do sth 希望做某事 , best wishes. 祝好 wish sb sth.( wish you good luck)祝愿某人某事621 with the help of ( with sb's help) 在。。帮助下622 it is no wonder that 不足为奇 ; do ( work) wonders 创造奇迹623 in other words 换言之； at work 在工作， work out 计算出，解出； work on 从事。。。624 worry about=be worried about担心625 be worth (doing) 值得做某事 ,be worthy of 值得，配得上626 year by year 逐年627 do wrong 做错，冤枉；be wrong with 出毛病； go wrong 出错

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