听说英语二很难我们免费送备考宝典资料啦!

①%20Everyone%20dreams,%20but%20some%20people%20never%20recall%20their%20dreams,%20or%20do%20so%20very%20rarely.%20Other%20people%20always%20wake%20up%20with%20vivid%20recollections（回忆）of%20their%20dreams,%20though%20they%20forget%20them%20very%20quickly.%20In%20an%20average%20night%20of%20eight%20

hours’ sleep, an average adult will dream for around one hundred minutes, probably having three to five dreams, each lasting from ten to thirty minutes.

② Scientists can detect when someone is having a dream by using an instrument which measures the electrical waves in the brain. During dreaming, these waves move more quickly. Breathing and pulse rate also increase, and there are rapid eye movements under the eye lids, just as though the dreamer were really looking at

some moving objects. These signs of dreaming have been detected in all mammals studied, including dogs, monkeys, cats, and elephants, and also some birds and reptiles（爬行动物). This period of sleep is called the “D” state. Babies experience the “D” state for around 50% of their sleep; the period reduces to around 25% by the age of 10.

1.Some people dream but cannot remember their dreams.

A. True B. False C. Not Given

【答案】A

【解析】根据第一段的第一句话Everyone dreams, but some people never recall their dreams, or do so very rarely.可知，该说法正确。注意题干表述是对原文某些句子的同义转述，如cannot代替了never，remember代替了recall。

2. In an average night of eight hours’ sleep, males dream longer than females.

A. True B. False C. Not Given

【答案】C

【解析】根据题干中的in an average night of eight hours’ sleep可以快速定位在第一段的第三句话：In an average night of eight hours’ sleep, an average adult will dream for around one hundred minutes, probably having three to five dreams, each lasting from ten to thirty minutes.这里没有对男性和女性做梦的时间进行对比，故应该选择“没有提及”。

3. When we dream, there is less movement of electrical waves in our brains.

A. True B. False C. Not Given

【答案】B

【解析】根据题干中的electrical waves in our brains 可以快速定位在第二段的前两句话：Scientists can detect when someone is having a dream by using an instrument which measures the electrical waves in the brain. During dreaming, these waves move more quickly.

4. Without the help of instruments, scientists cannot tell whether someone is dreaming or not.

A. True B. False C. Not Given

【答案】B

【解析】根据题干中的instruments可以定位在第二段，前三句话：Scientists can detect when someone is having a dream by using an instrument which measures the electrical waves in the brain. During dreaming, these waves move more quickly. Breathing and pulse rate also increase, and there are rapid eye movements under the eye lids, just as though the dreamer were really looking at some moving objects.此处列举了科学家判断人是否做梦时的依据。这里明确指出需要借助仪器的是检测脑电波，而观察呼吸、心跳和眼动，不一定要借助仪器。因此，并不是没有仪器，科学家就无法判断一个人是否做梦。

5. Only mammals have dreams when they are asleep.

A. True B. False C. Not Given

【答案】B

【解析】根据题干中的mammals可以定位在第二段的第四句话These signs of dreaming have been detected in all mammals studied, including dogs, monkeys, cats, and elephants, and also some birds and reptiles（爬行动物).从句子结构and also…可以判断also后的birds和reptiles不属于mammals的范围，这三个名词并列。

由于字数受限，只摘选部分题目。

小贴士：过于绝对的说法往往是错误的，如含有only, all, any, must, always, completely, entirely等的句子要仔细斟酌。

完形填空解题分析

下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

本题的做题方法：分析句子成分是关键。现主要讲构词法。英语单词的构成有一定的规律，这种规律称为构词法。掌握构词法知识对我们更好地理解词义、认识新词和扩大词汇量有重要意义。构词法主要有三种：派生法、合成法和转换法。

一、派生法在一个词的词根前面或后面加上某个词缀来产生新词，这种构词法称为派生法。词缀分为前缀和后缀。

二、合成法 如：output, by-product, duty-free, undergo, overthrow 推翻

三、转换法 词形不变，单词的词性发生转变。如：dream, look, back等。

特别强调：易混淆或拼错的重要单词及其变化形式：

mystery-mysterious，misery-miserable

benefit-beneficial，influence-influential

prepare-preparation-preparatory

Passage 1 （选自大纲样题） The Environment: Our Responsibility 1 These days it is impossible (possible) to open a newspaper without reading about the damage we are doing to the environment. The earth is being 41 threatened(threaten) and the future looks bad. What can each of us do? 2 We cannot clean up our 42 polluted(pollute) rivers and seas overnight. Nor can we stop the 43 disappearance(appearance) of plants and animals. But we can stop adding to the problem while 44 scientists(science) search for answers, and laws are passed in nature’s 45 defense/defence(defend). It may not be easy to change your lifestyle 46 completely(complete) but some steps are easy to take: cut down the amount of 47 driving (drive) you do, or use as little plastic as possible. It is also easy to save energy, which also reduces housing 48 bills(bill). We must all make a personal 49 decision(decide) to work for the future of our planet if we want to 50 ensure(sure) a better world for our grandchildren. 小贴士：类似于以往考试中的词性转换的形式，注重句子结构的分析，分析句子成分是正确答题的关键。

小贴士：类似于以往考试中的词性转换的形式，注重句子结构的分析，分析句子成分是正确答题的关键。

由于字数受限，只摘选部分题目。

写作题做题解析

2016年10月自考英语二写作题：

请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 100 词左右的英文写作任务。

51．某英文报社正在举办题为“Watching Movies at Home or in a Cinema”的征文活动。请就此题目 写一篇英文短文应征，内容包括：

（1）你喜欢在家还是在电影院看电影。

（2）理由是什么。

以上题目仅用来做展示，下文解答与此无关。

基本写作步骤

1．审题

所谓审题，就是审清作文的要求和所给的材料，如图表说明、关键词、段首句、提纲等等。审题是写作的第一步，也是文章成功的关键所在之一。在考试之中，由于时间仓促，心情紧张，匆忙审题，造成离题万里的现象屡见不鲜。因此可以说能否审清题意是作文、乃至考试成败的关键。在平时进行写作练习的时候，就要有意识地养成认真审题，仔细研究的良好习惯。

弄清作文要求之后，就要确定文章的主题思想。主题思想明确、深刻，才能确保文章言之有物，顺理成章。围绕主题去构思、写作文章，才能思路清晰，不致节外生枝离题万里。

2．提纲

提纲有利于作者理清思路。尤其在考场上，根据提纲写作，能写出层次分明，逻辑性强，表意清晰的好文章，可避免考试时由于情绪紧张而造成的不应有的失误。

提纲有多种类型，可详可略，写作时也可根据自己的经验和特点编写适合于自己的提纲。常见的提纲种类有罗列式提纲、主题式提纲、句子式提纲。所谓罗列式提纲，就是根据题目和所给材料，围绕中心思想，罗列一系列相关的词、短语或句子。主题式提纲比较简略，只写出文章的主题思想即可，写作时依据主题思想，围绕重点，进行扩充和展开。句子式提纲比较详细，顾名思义，就是用句子把文章的主要观点写出来。

3．成文

文章的组织结构：一定要按所列提纲写。一般分为开头、正文、结尾3部分

（1）开头：

如引语法、主题句法、提问法、事例法、描述法等。

常用句式：

There is an old /popular saying /proverb which says /goes…..

(2) 主体：

要注意启承转合，常用句型：

On the contrary, there are some people in favor of ……. They believe …..Moreover, they think…..

(3) 结尾

总结文章的主要内容，或者提出希望或展望未来，或者对文章提出的观点进行反问，启发读者思考。如：An open China has realized the importance of business. Why should we give up this opportunity and rely on agriculture?

无论是何种类型，英语（二）作文基本上是三段式作文，根据不同的类型，三段的写法不同。所用的模式也不同。

某英文报社正在举办题为“Watching Movies at Home or in a Cinema”的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英文短文，内容包括：

（1）你喜欢在家还是在电影院看电影。

（2）理由是什么。

参考答案：With the development of The Times, our life is getting better and better, but also more and more quickly, watching movies is an amazing activity to relax for many people nowadays. After a hard-working day, what can be more satisfying than watching films and concentrating with amusement on the plots？

In the cinema many benefits, the first a larger screen, stereo equipment, audio-visual effects great can better appreciate the movie, is also a kind of happy experience. The second many people sitting in a movie very enjoy together have atmosphere. The third can support film career.

Watching movies at home also has a lot of advantages, the first good movie categories many. The second way to save time, can do more things. The third economic cheap, can and family together go to the movie.

I like seeing films, too. Although I have many film DVDs at home, I still prefer watching films at cinemas. One of the biggest factors that make me feel like watching films at cinemas is the bigger screen and realer sound I can enjoy there. A second factor that makes me attached to cinemas is that I can take this as an opportunity to go out and get out of the confine of my house. In my opinion, in the cinema at home than see a movie.

来吧，加我！

由于微信字数受限，只能摘选部分题型。以上大题的答案解析只精选了部分内容，同时剩余的几大题的解析也不能展示出来，想下载此完整版复习资料文档的可以加小编个人的微信免费索取！

此处还有福利

如想要2018年4月份自考英语二真题试卷及答案解析的，仍可以添加上方小编的微信号，免费索取。此文分享到朋友圈，再送2016年10月真题试卷及答案解析。小编就是这么好。

禁止未经授权的转载，否则追究法律责任！

小编整理资料和排版不容易，↓

喜欢作者吗？返回搜狐，查看更多

责任编辑：