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Lesson 41: Were People Healthy Then?
第41课 那时的我们安康吗?
1 It's Sunday morning. Dena Morin and her grandfather, Mr. Morin, are fishing at the lake.周日的早晨。德娜·莫林和她的祖父莫林先生在湖边垂钓。
1.1fish①不及物动词,垂钓。②可数名词,鱼,指鱼的条数时单复数同形,指鱼的品种时复数方法为fishes。③不可以数名词,鱼肉。
I bought two fish yesterday。昨日我买了两条鱼。
1.2at the lake在湖边。
2Grandpa, did people go fishing a long time ago?爷爷,好久早年我们垂钓吗?
2.1go fishing垂钓。
2.2 a long time ago好久早年。
3Well Dena, we are First Nations people.德娜,咱们是“第一民族”人。
3.1First Nations第一民族,是一个加拿大的种族称号,与印地安人Indian同义。专有名词,首字大写,且前面不加the。
3.2people作名词的用法
①people的基原意思是“人,我们”,是集体名词,没有复数方法,在句中作主语时,谓语动词用复数。泛指“我们”时其前不加定冠词the。
②people与定冠词the连用时,其意义为“公民(群众)”,指一个国家的或全世界的公民或许与控制阶层相对的“公民”,没有复数方法。
③people还可作“民族,种族”“被一起文明联合在一同的集体”解,是可数名词,“一个民族”是a/one people,多个民族时用其复数方法peoples。其前有a, one或every等词润饰时,谓语动词多用奇数方法。用it或itself指代, people在句中作主语时,谓语动词用奇数或复数均可,但以用复数者居多。
4Our%20people%20came%20to%20Canada%20a%20long%20time%20ago.咱们的族员在好久早年来到了加拿大。
4.1come%20to%20+名词,come+副词,抵达。
5At%20that%20time,%20there%20were%20no%20supermarkets.那时分,没有超市。
5.1at%20that%20time那时,常用于一般曩昔时和曩昔进行时。
at%20the%20same%20time一起。
6Our%20people%20always%20went%20fishing%20and%20hunting%20for%20food.
咱们的族员常常去垂钓、获取食物。
6.1go%20hunting去打猎
6.2go%20fishing去垂钓。
6.3hunt不及物动词,打猎,查找。
hunt%20for...获取/寻找……
7Were%20people%20healthy%20then?
They%20were%20very%20healthy.那时的我们安康吗?他们很安康。
8They%20spent%20a%20lot%20of%20time%20
outdoors
他们大有些时刻都在外面。
8.1pay ,cost, take, spend的用法差异
8.1.1take以物作主语,标明“花”时刻,后常接双宾语。句型规划为:It takes/took(sb.)+时刻+to do sth.意为“做某事花费或人多少时刻”,其间,it是方法主语,不定式短语to do sth.为真实的主语。
It takes several weeks to complete everything.结束悉数要花费几周的时刻。
8.1.2spend以人作主语,可标明“花”时刻或金钱,常用于:
①sb.spend some time/money (in doing sth.)
②sb.spend some time/money on sth."规划中。
I spent two hours finishing my homework yesterday.我昨日花了两个小时结束我的家庭作业。
8.1.3cost主语是物,首要标明“花”金钱。句型规划为:
①sth.+cost+sb.+money某物花了或人多少钱。
②sth. cost money或人值……钱。
The book cost 20 yuan.这本书花费了20元。
③其他有关短语分配:
the cost of以…为价值
low cost低本钱,贱卖的
production cost出产本钱
at the cost of以…为价值
8.1.4pay主语为人,后常跟介词for,句型规划为:
①sb.pay money for sth.或人花了……钱买某物。
2②sb.pay for sth.或人为…付钱。
She paid ten dollars for
the magazine.她花了十美元买那本杂志。
9They%20worked%20hard.%20And%20they%20ate%20good,%20natural%20food%20like%20fish%20and%20vegetables.
他们勤劳作业。而且他们吃优质的天然食物,如鱼和蔬菜。
9.1%20work%20hard尽力作业。
9.2food不可以数名词,食物。
9.3eat%20good%20and%20natural%20food吃优质天然的食物。
9.4natural描述词,天然的,天然的
10Was%20life%20hard%20at%20that%20time?
那时分日子困难吗?
It%20was%20hard.困难。
But%20people%20were%20healthy%20and%20happy.可是我们很安康而且高兴。
11After%20a%20hard%20day%20of%20work,%20people%20rested%20and%20played%20together.
一天的勤劳劳作之后,我们一同歇息、一同玩耍。
12In%20the%20evenings,%20they%20often%20made%20a%20big%20fire.在晚上,他们生一大堆火。
12.1make%20a%20fire生成堆火
13Some%20people%20played%20the%20drums%20and%20others%20danced%20around%20the%20fire.
有人敲鼓,其他的人围着火跳舞。
13.1some...others一些……另一些
13.2play%20the%20drums打鼓
13.3around%20the%20fire在火堆周围
14They%20called%20this%20dance%20the%20pow-wow.他们把这种舞叫做帕瓦。
We%20still%20have%20pow-wow%20dances%20
today.如今也有帕瓦。
I can't wait for the pow-wow next year!我等不及下一年的帕瓦了。
14.1call 作动词的用法
14.1.1call 译为“打电话”
①call sb.= call sb. up 给或人打电话
I was watching TV when you called me (up).你给我打电话的时分,我正在看电视。
Please call me at any time.
任何时分都可以给我打电话。
2②call sb. at +号码;
Call me at 1503939849.
用这个号码给我打电话。
If you are in trouble, call the police at 110.有困难打110找差人。
③call back 回电话
When you called me, I was busy. I called back later, though.你给我打电话时,我在忙,不过我后边给你回了电话。
④动词 ring 除了标明“(铃声)响”也可以标明“打电话”
⑤call 也可以做名词,标明“打电话”
give sb. a call 给或人打电话
I will give you a call on Saturday.
周六我给你打电话。
make a call 打个电话
May I make a call now?
14.1.2call 译为“称号,叫,叫做”
①call up打电话,想起,回想起,召集,应征入伍。
Don't call him up after 8:30.
8点半之后不要给他打电话。
We could call up 10 students to join our club.
咱们可以征召10个同学参加沙龙。
②call in 请来,找来
He called in a nurse to look after his wife.他找来了一名护士照看老婆。
My mom called in a teacher to help me studyEnglish.
母亲请来了一位教师辅导我学习英语。
③call on sb.造访或人
We plan to call on Mr. Black this weekend.
咱们方案这周末造访布莱克先生。
14.2can't wait for...等不及……,刻不容缓……。
15A pow-wow is a gathering of First Nations people. It is a special event. “帕瓦”庆典是第一民族的人的集会。它是一件特另外盛事。
15.1gathering可数名词,集合;集会;集会
15.2event可数名词,作业;发生的作业;(尤指)重要作业,大事;揭露活动;交际场合;(体育运动的)竞赛项目。
a special event一件特另外盛事。
16People meet to dance, sing, talk and have fun. Sometimes, they even have dancing competitions.
我们集会在一同跳舞、歌唱、攀谈并享受高兴。有时他们甚至进行跳舞竞赛。
16.1meet to do sth.聚在一同干某事
16.2have dancing competitions举办跳舞竞赛。
17How long does a pow-wow usually last? Well, an important pow-wow can last for one week!
“帕瓦”庆典一般持续多长时刻?哦,一场重要的“帕瓦”庆典能持续一周!
17.1last的用法
last 的基原意思是“持续”“耐久”。引申可标明“够…之用,使得以坚持下去,饱尝住”等。1ast 常用作不及物动词,不接宾语,也不必于被逼规划,一般由介词 for 致使的时刻状语润饰。
17.1用作动词
①标明“持续”,是不及物动词,这今后常接标明时刻的名词或副词(首要是 long):后接名词时根据情况可用介词 for(可省去),till, until, into, from…to 等。如:
The war lasted for five years.
战争打了5年。
The hot weather will last until September.
炽热的气候将会一向持续到 9月。
②有时可用人作主语。如:
He won’t last long in that job-it's too tough.他做那作业坚持不了多久——那作业太难了。
③有时标明“够用(多久)”或“用了(多久)”,此时可带一个直接宾语,但不必于被逼语态。
The food will last us for three days.
这食物可以供(咱们)吃 3 天。
17.2用作定语
They drank up the last of the wine.
他们喝光了最终一滴酒。
I received your last letter in May.
我收到你的迩来来信是在五月份。
17.3last 用作名词时,其复数方法不变。
These are the last of our apples.
咱们就剩下这么多苹果了。
He was the last to come.
他是最终一个来的。
17.4与 week, month, year, Sunday, spring 等之类的词连用时,其前一般不必 in,on, at 等介词。
He stopped smoking last week.他上星期戒了烟。
I worked very hard last month.上个月我作业很尽力。
I started my job last Monday.我上星期一初步作业。