- A+
一、AAA型(只需一个曩昔式/曩昔分词)
Ⅰ、完全相同(19 个)
Broadcast Broadcast Broadcast 播送,播映,乱传
Burst Burst Burst 迸发,发生
Cast Cast Cast 抛掷,扔
Cost Cost Cost 花费,花
Cut Cut Cut 切开,砍
Hit Hit Hit 打,磕碰
Hurt Hurt Hurt 损伤
Let Let Let 让
Precast Precast Precast 预制的,预灌溉
Put Put Put 放
Recast Recast Recast 重做,改动
Reset Reset Reset 重设定,重设置
Set Set Set 放,设置
Shut Shut Shut 关闭
Split Split Split 劈开,分隔
Spread Spread Spread 分布,传达
Thrust Thrust Thrust 刺,戳
Upset Upset Upset 推翻,打乱
Wed Wed wed 成婚
Ⅱ、同字不一样音(2 个)
Read Read [red] Read [red] 读,了解
Misread Misread [,mis'red] Misread [,mis'red] 误解
二、ABB 型
Ⅰ、将原型的"a"、"i"改成"u"的
Dig Dug Dug 挖
spin Spun Spun 旋转
Stick
Stuck Stuck 张贴,粘住
Sting Stung Stung 影响,吸食
Swing Swung Swung 摇晃,旋转
Hang Hung Hung 挂
Ⅱ、将原型的"i"改成"a"的
Sit Sat Sat 坐(落),孵卵
Spit Spat Spat 吐(痰、唾沫)
Ⅲ、将原型的"i"改成"o"或"ou"的
Fight Fought Fought 打架,战争
Find Found Found 寻找
Grind Ground Ground 磨碎,嚼碎,浪费
Rewind Rewound Rewound 倒带,回放,重绕
Spellbind Spellbound Spellbound 迷住,用符咒利诱
Unwind Unwound Unwound 解开,反向翻开
Win Won Won 赢得,取胜
Ⅳ、将原型的"y"改成"id"的
Inlay Inlaid Inlaid 镶嵌、嵌入
Mislay Mislaid Mislaid 放错
Overpay Overpaid Overpaid 付出过多
Pay Paid Paid 付出
Say Said Said 说
Ⅴ、"o"与"e"变换,最终字母变"d"的
Foretell Foretold Foretold 预言,预示
Hold Held Held 捉住,捉住,举办
Retell Retold Retold 复述
Sell Sold Sold 售卖
Tell Told Told 告诉,叙说
Ⅵ、将原型最终字母改成"t"或"d"的
Bend Bent Bent 折腰,垂头,曲折
Build Built Built 建筑
Flee Fled Fled 出逃
Lend Lent Lent 借出
Lose Lost Lost 丢掉,失掉
Outspend Outspent Outspent 花钱太多
Rebuild Rebuilt Rebuilt 重建,恢复
Send Sent Sent 送
Spend Spent Spent 花钱
Unbuild Unbuilt Unbuilt 拆毁,夷平
Ⅷ、将原型倒数第二、三个字母改成"d"或"t"的
Have/Has Had Had 有
Make Made Made 制造
Creep Crept Crept 爬行,阿谀,凑趣
Feel Felt Felt 感触
Keep Kept Kept 坚持
Leave Left Left 脱离
Oversleep Overslept Overslept 睡过头
Sleep Slept Slept 睡觉
Sweep Swept Swept 打扫
Weep Wept Wept 啼哭,沉痛
Ⅷ、直接在最终加"t"或"d"的
Deal Dealt Dealt 处置
Hear Heard Heard 听
Mean Meant Meant 意思是,方案,注定
Ⅸ、将原型缩写
Bleed Bled Bled 留学,敲诈
Breed Bred Bred 避免,发生
Feed Fed Fed 喂食,满足
Lead Led Led 领导,引导,致使
Meet Met Met 遇见,满足
Mislead Misled Misled 误导,诈骗
Overfeed Overfed Overfed 喂(吃)得太多
Shoot Shot Shot 射击
Slide Slid Slid 滑落,逐骤变为
Ⅹ、曩昔式结束是"ought"或"aught"的
Bring Brought Brought 带来,拿来
Buy Bought Bought 买
Catch Caught caught 捉住,赶上
Teach Taught Taught 教
Ⅺ、一些不规则改变的动词
Misunderstand Misunderstood Misunderstood 误解
Stand Stood Stood 站(在某一情绪),忍耐
Understand Understood Understood 了解,得悉
Panic Panicked panicked 使惊惧
三、ABC 型
Ⅰ、原型"i"曩昔式改为"o"或"a",曩昔分词加"n"
Arise Arose Arisen 呈现,发生
Drive Drove Driven 驾御,去干
Rise Rose Risen 上升,升起
Uprise Uprose Uprisen 起义
Forgive Forgave Forgiven 宽恕
Give Gave Given 给
Ⅱ、原型"i",曩昔式"a",曩昔分词"u"
Begin Began Begun 初步
Drink Drank Drunk 喝
Ring Rang Rung 响,围住
Sing Sang Sung 唱
Swim Swam swum 游水
Ⅲ、原型"ea"变"o"加"e"变曩昔式,加"n"变曩昔分词
Break Broke Broken 打破
Freeze Froze Frozen 冻住,结冰
Speak Spoke Spoken 说话
Steal Stole Stolen 偷
Unfreeze Unfroze Unfrozen 融化,使冻结
Weave Wove Woven 编织
Swear Swore Sworn 立誓,咒骂
Tear Tore Torn 拉扯
Wear Wore Worn 穿戴
Ⅳ、原型"a"或"o"改"e"变曩昔式,加"n"变曩昔分词
Blow Blew Blown 吹
Draw Drew Drawn 画,抽出
Grow Grew Grown 生长
Know Knew Known 晓得
Outthrow Outthrew Outthrown 扔出
Overdraw Overdrew overdrawn 透支
Overthrow Overthrew Overthrown 推倒
Undraw Undrew undrawn 摆开
Withdraw Withdrew Withdrawn 撤离
Fall Fell fallen 落下,颠仆
Ⅴ、去"o"变曩昔式,加"n"变曩昔分词
Choose Chose Chosen 选择
Prechoose Prechose Prechosen 预选
Ⅵ、曩昔式加"ed",曩昔分词加"en"
Foreshow Foreshowed Foreshown 预示
Swell Swelled swellen 肿大,增多
Ⅷ、改最终元音字母变曩昔式,加"en"变曩昔分词
Forbid Forbade Forbidden 阻止
Forget Forgot Forgotten 忘掉
Ride Rode Ridden 乘,骑
Eat Ate Eaten 吃
Outeat Outate Outeaten 吃得比...多
Overeat Overate Overeaten 吃得太多
Underwrite Underwrote Underwritten 签名,给...稳妥
Write Wrote Written 写
Ⅷ、将"ake"改"ook"变曩昔式,加"n"变曩昔分词
Take Took Taken 带、拿走
Mistake Mistook Mistaken 弄错,误解
Overtake Overtook Overtaken 追上,跨越
Undertake Undertook Undertaken 担任,着手
Shake Shook Shaken 摇晃,颤抖
Ⅸ、其他不规则变形
Be(am,are,is) Was,were Been 是
Do Did Done 做
Go Went Gone 去
Fly Flew Flown 飞
Lie Lay Lain 躺下
See Saw Seen 看
Foresee Foresaw Foreseen 预见
四、ABA 型
Become Became Become 变成
Come Came Come 来
Overcome Overcame Overcome 战胜
Run Ran Run 跑
五、AAB 型
Beat Beat Beaten 击打,跳动
六、没有曩昔分词的神态动词
Can Could 可以
May Might 可以,期望
Must Must 有必要
Shall Should 即将,大约
Will Would 即将
七、有两个曩昔式/曩昔分词
一、AAA 型和 ABB 型的混杂
Bet Bet/betted Bet/betted 打赌
Forecast Forecast/forecasted Forecast/forecasted 预言,预告
Knit Knit/knitted Knit/knitted 编织,使...愈合
Quit Quit/quitted Quit/quitted 退出
Rid Rid/ridded Rid/ridded 使脱节
Sweat Sweat/sweatted Sweat/sweated 出汗
Wet Wet/wetted Wet/wetted 弄湿
Ⅱ、ABB 型与 ABC 型的混杂
Get Got Got/gotten 得到
Strike Strunck Struck/sricken 进犯,击打
Sink Sunk/sank Sunk/sunken 下沉
Shrink Shrank/shrunk Shrunk/shrunken 缩短,畏缩
Spring Sprang/sprung sprung 弹跳,弹起
Ⅲ、AAA 型与 ABC 型混杂
Bid Bid/bade Bid/bidden 投标,指令
Ⅳ、规则变形与 ABB 型混杂
Bless Blessed/blest Blessed/blest 祝福
burn Burned/burnt Burned/burnt 烧(伤)
Clothe Clothed/clad Clothed/clad 穿
Dream Dreamed/deramt Dreamed/deramt 发梦
Kneel Kneeled/knelt Kneeled/knelt 跪
lean Leaned/leant Leaned/leant 倚,靠
Leap Leaped/leapt Leaped/leapt 跳动
learn Learned/learnt Learned/learnt 学习
Light Lighted/lit Lighted/lit 焚烧
Shine Shined/shone Shined/shone 照耀
Melt Melted Melted/molten(adj.) 融化
Smell Smelled/smelt Smelled/smelt 闻到
Speed Speeded/sped Speeded/sped 加速
Spell Spelled/spelt Spelled/spelt 拼写,引起
Spill Spilled/spilt Spilled/spilt 溢出,泄露
Spoil Spoiled/spoilt Spoiled/spoilt 宠坏,损坏
Wind Winded/wound Winded/wound 环绕,弯曲行进
Ⅴ、规则变型与 ABC 型的混杂
Awake Awaked/awoke Awaked/awoken 唤醒
Wake Waked/woke Waked/woken 引发...的回想,激起
Saw Sawed Sawed/sawn 锯
Shave Shaved Shaved/shaven
剃,刨
Show Showed Showed/shown 展示
Sow Sowed Sowed/sown 灌注,煽动
Ⅵ、缩写变曩昔式,加"en"可变曩昔分词
Bite Bit Bitten/bit 咬
Hide Hid Hidden/hid 躲藏