- A+
[雅思资料]Advanced Grammar in Use 剑桥高级语法教材云盘免费下载 下载地址：http://www.acadsocclub.com/thread-14254-1-1.html
英语倒装句的归纳总结 倒装句是一种特殊的句式，为了表达的需要将主语和谓语动词的位置发生了变化，增强语气，突出重点。
(1)there be 句型
There is going to be a meeting.
There is a book on the table.
(2)here, there, now, then, in, out等副词置于句首时需要倒装，但主语是人称代词时，不倒装。
Here comes the bus.--------正常语序 ：：The bus comes here .
Here he comes. -------- 正常语序 ： :He comes here.
In the room are many books . -------- 正常语序 ： :Many books are in the room .
(1)so, neither, nor置于句首
I like swimming, so does my brother.
(2)only在句首
Only with our combined efforts ,can we get over the difficulties.
正常语序 ：：We can get over the difficulties,only with our combined efforts .
Only in this way can we do the work well.
正常语序 ：：We can do the work only in this way .
(3)含有否定意义的词置于句首，如，hardly, no, seldom, no sooner, never, little, at no time, in no way,等
Never had I heard that.
正常语序 ：I had never heard that。
Little did I know about this.
正常语序 ：I knew little about this .
(4)以so +形容词或副词开头的句子，如，
So heavy is the box that he cannot carry it.
正常语序：The box is so heavy that he cannot carry it.
(5)用于某些表示祝愿的句中，如，
May you be happy forever.
正常语序：You may be happy forever .
将had, were, should提前，
Were I you, I wouldn’t do that.
正常语序：If I were you ,I wouldn’t do that.
Had he come, we would have won.
正常语序：If he had come ,we would have won.
综上述，倒装句，有着明显的规则，只要学生理解了，学会并不难。
一、英语倒装句的归纳总结思维导图
英语句子不都是倒装句。任何一种语言都有其倒装句，但不都是倒装句，英语的倒装句基本上是下面几种:
①疑问句
一般情况下，所有的疑问句都是倒装句。一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，反义疑问句，反问句等，谓语动词在前，主语在后。如
Is he your brother？
Don't you know him？
what's your name？
②以here，there开头的句子，倒装。
主语是代词时，部分倒装。如
Here you are.
主语是名词时，全部倒装。如
Here comes a bus.
二、英语倒装句的归纳总结顺口溜
英语作文主要用的倒装句如下：
1 Standing under the tree are Tom's friends,who are going to play football with him.
2 Here comes our bus.
3 There goes the bell for class.
4 OUT went Tom after lunch== out he went after lunch
5 Never shall I forget the day when I first saw her.
6 Not until yesterday did I see him for the first time
7 Hardly had she done Work A when she was asked to go on to Work B.
8 Little did he say at the meeting.
英语倒装句的归纳总结
英语里的正常语序应该是：主+谓+宾。但是在某些情况下，句子不能用正常语序，要用倒装句。倒装句又分：全部倒装——谓语+主语型；部分倒装—— 助动词\情态动词+主语+谓语的实义动词型
虽然用的比较少，但是是个很容易丢分的知识点哦
一、全部倒装：通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时
1. 在there be或者There live(stand, appear, seem, remain, exist….) 句型中
There are two apples on the desk. (原语序：Two apples are there on the desk) 桌上有两个苹果。
There stands a tall man at the gate. (A tall man stands there at the gate) 一个高个男人站在大门口。
2.在“here, there, now, thus, then+动词+主语”的句子中,(谓语动词为be, go, come, lie, run等，主语为名词)Here comes the bus. 巴士来了
Now comes my turn. 到我了。
3.“out\ in, up\ down, off\away, in the distance,on the hill,round the corner”等表示方向性的副词或表示地点的介词词组位于句首，且主语又是名词时，句子全部倒装
Down fell the leaves. 树叶落下了。
Away went the team. 全队都走了。
☆注意：主语必须是名词，非名词则不倒装
Here comes the boy. = Here he comes. 他来了
4.有时为了强调表语，构成“表语+连系动词+主语”结构
Lucky is she who survived the massacre. = She who survived the massacre is lucky. 她能从大屠杀中活下来非常幸运。
5、在某些表示愿望的祝愿语中，全倒装
Long may the Queen reign! 愿女王统治长久！
二、部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前
引导部分倒装的词有：
1. 含有否定或半否定意义的词语：not, never, seldom, hardly, little, scarcely, barely, few…
Never have I heard of him before. = I have never heard of him before. 我从没听说过他。
2. 含有否定结构的连词: not only…but also.., neither..nor.., no sooner, scarely..than.., Hardly had ...when.., not until...;nowhere等
Not only can he play tennis, but also I can. 不仅他会打网球，我也会。
3. 表否定意义的介词词组：by no means, in no case\way, with no method, at no time, on no account, under no circumstances\condition...
In no way will he betray me. 他绝不会背叛我。
其实还有很多，这里不做详述。
[雅思资料]Advanced Grammar in Use 剑桥高级语法教材云盘免费下载 下载地址：http://www.acadsocclub.com/thread-14254-1-1.html
游客
