- A+
专题：翻译
一、汉译英：整句
1．我发现与同学相处是很容易的。
2．他们花了多长时间扑灭这场大火？
3．我爸爸已经到上海出差三天了。
4．生活在这座美丽的城市我们是多么幸运啊！
5．小女孩太害怕了，不敢告诉父母真相。
6．这个小男孩在公交车上给老人让座，很有礼貌。
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7．这个公园是辛苦工作一天后放松的好去处。
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8．在志愿者的支持下，奥运会成功举办。
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9．我认为很难在如此短的时间内解答出这个数学题。
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10．你介意向我展示如何在网上预定火车票吗？
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11．从你家到学校有多远？(how far )
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12．我与我的同学关系都很好。（get on well with）
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13．当他仅有四岁的时候就开始写音乐了。 (at the age of)
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14．做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。(be good for)
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15．她迫不及待地告诉了她妈妈这个消息。（can’t wait ）
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16．他越学越想学。（the more the more ）
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17．如果妈妈听到这个消息，她会很高兴的。（if ）
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18．与乒乓球相比，足球更令人激动（compared with）
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19．你为什么不戒烟？（give up）
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20．她对音乐很有天赋，她妈妈经常鼓励她参加《中国好声音》的选拔。
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21．为了避免再次迟到，他比往常早了20分钟离家。
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22．iPhone 6 Plus占用的地方比iPhone 4大得多。
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23．我把大部分精力花在这份工作上是值得的。
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24．我不能想象我的家乡十年后会是什么样子的。
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25．你的妈妈长得什么样子? 她中等个子并且留着长的直发。(3分)
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26．她想要哪种面条？西红柿面。
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27．上周末你去哪度假了？我去海边了。
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28．你们的学校旅行怎么样?好极了。
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29．鸡蛋汤里有肉吗？没有。
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30．你周六上午干什么了？我帮助妈妈打扫房间了。
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31．我给我的父母买东西了，但没给自己买东西。
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32．为了你自己的安全，你最好不要在街上踢足球。
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33．你知道她已离开家乡3年多了吗？
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34．这个公司的十二分之五的人是妇女。
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35．他足够有耐心解释很长时间也不会生气。
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36．那个害羞的男孩经常被他的老师鼓励在课堂上响亮发言。
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37．如果你要问对方正在做什么，你可以这样问：
_________________________________________________________now?
38．如果你要问这节课几点下课，你可以这么问？
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39．如果你要告诉别人你的学校就在书店对面，你可以这么说：
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40．这个足球属于我的。The football________________________.
41．她是一个容易相处的人。She is an easy person _________________
42．在字典中查阅新单词是个好习惯。
It’s a good habit _______________________ the new words in a dictionary.
43．父母应该对孩子有耐心。Parents are _________________________________.
44．据我所知，汤姆已离开两周了。 As far as I know, Tom _____________ for two weeks.
45．作为学生，请遵守学校的规章制度。_________________________
46．在老师的帮助下，我在英语方面已经取得了很大进步。_________
47．你能告诉我他怎么了? ________________________
48．字母PRC代表什么？
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49．博物馆在我们学校的北边。
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50．自从他离开家乡去澳大利亚已经有8年了。
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51．我带你转转，以便你好了解一下你的新公司。
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52．我认为父母不必太为他们的孩子们担心。
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二、英汉互译：整句
53．A TV show, Letter Alive(《见字如面》), is helping bring this old day to keep in touch back into the present.
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54．It seems that her biggest wish is for her music to express her own voice.
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55．在面对困难时，我们应挑战自我。(in the face of)
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56．信件这种沟通方式被电话和微信(Wechat)取代了。（take place of）
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57．事实上，王源被允许用中文进行演讲，而他却选择了英文。(make a speech)
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58．Mother often tells me not to look down upon others.
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59．The government has taken actions to save these endangered animals.
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60．约翰（John）比班上其他所有人都擅长数学。（be good at）
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61．她说话声音很大，以便每个人都能听到。 （so that）
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62．那个高个子问我是否愿意为他工作。 （would like）
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63．Don’t run in the hallways, or you may hurt yourself.
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64．Books are everywhere, but it’s not easy to find
one that is really interesting.
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65．在过去的10年里，滨州发生了很大的变化。（take place）
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66．很多学生不知道如何应对学习压力。( deal with )
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67．看！有一些女孩在树下跳舞。( there be sb. doing sth…)
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三、英译汉：整句
68．He always_______(把秘密留在自己心里).
69．–Would you mind _______(和我握手)?
–Of course not.
70
．Don’t _______(灰心) at any time.
71．My mother prefers _______me_______(比较) my classmates. It makes me unhappy.
72．I would rather _______(不依赖) my parents for food and clothing when I grow up.
（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共14分，每小题2分）
73．请转告汤姆今晚的聚会别迟到，好吗？
Would you please tell Tom ____ _____ be late for tonight’s party?
74．他曾经是名教师 He ____ _____ be a teacher.
75．我们使用机器种植棉花。The machines are ____ ____ growing cotton by us
76．我盼望与你相见 I am _____ _____ to meeting you.
77．今晚会有足球比赛____________
78．多么美丽的城市啊！ __________
79．请不要嘲笑他们。____________
80．尽管外面天气很冷，但是他坚持每天游泳。（keep on + v.ing）
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81．踢完足球比赛后，他太兴奋了以至于睡不着。（too…to）
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82．这位外国朋友来中国已经半年了。（for）
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83．要想更好地了解世界，我们有必要学好英语。（it is + adj. + for sb. to do）
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完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（本大题共9分，每小题1.5分）
84．85．汤姆和他的家人被迫躲藏在一个秘密地方。
Tom with his family in a secret place.
86．87．Amy晚上习惯于开着灯睡觉，因为她怕黑。
Amy ______________________________________ because she is afraid of darkness.
88．89．对工程师们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。
To the engineers, ___________________________________________________.
90．91．自从第一届《中国达人秀》获得成功以来，越来越多的人参加了它的选拔。
More and more people ________________________________ since the first China’s Got Talent became successful.
92．93．我真地想研究研究这么多造型奇特的岩石。
I really want to study ________________________________________________.
94．95．刚过去的这届世界杯期间，许多人熬夜观看直播的足球赛。
A lot of people ________________________________________ during the last World Cup.
根据中文意思完成句子。
96．你最好现在就告诉露西这件事情。
You __________ tell Lucy about it now.
97． 你们想要吃些香蕉吗？
__________ have some bananas?
98． 明天他们会尽早到学校的。
They will get to school __________ tomorrow.
99． 昨天下午五点时，我们正在忙着大扫除呢。
We ______________ at five yesterday afternoon.
100． 直到上周五汤姆才收到他妈妈的来信。
Tom __________ last Friday.
完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）
101．我们不该看不起环卫工人，他们在某种意义上是城市的天使。
We should not ________________________ the cleaners and they are angles of the city in some ways.
102．中国在维护世界和平上一直扮演着重要的角色。
China ____________________________ keeping peace all the time in the world.
103．去年，有人指控他闯入几家电脑系统。
He _______________________________ several computer systems last year.
104．那些深受青少年喜欢的电影都是以3D形式制作的。
Those movies which are popular with teenagers 3D.
105． 请问，下一班公交车要多久才能到达这儿？
Could you tell me _________________________________ here.
106．为了不误火车，我们已到达车站约半个小时。
___________________________, we have been at the railway station for about half an hour.
完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（本大题共9分，每小题1.5分）
107． 汤姆对自己的学习非常严格要求，以致于关注课本中的任何细节。
Tom is so any details in the textbook.
108． 搬家后，你和你的新邻居相处融洽吗？
Do you your new neighbours after moving house?
109．听起来是个不错的房间，能不能让我仔细看看？
It sounds like a nice room. Can I it?
110．她总是以问题的形式和我争辩。
She always ____________________________ questions
111． 玛丽宁愿与别人分享她的快乐，也不愿炫耀自己的成功。
Mary would rather her success.
112．我希望将来我的学校以我为荣。
I hope our school will .
专题：翻译
1．I find/found it(was) easy to get on well/along with classmates.
2．How long did they spend putting out the fire?
3．My father has been on business in Shanghai for three days.
4．How lucky we are to live in the beautiful city!
5．The girl was too afraid /frightened to tell her parents the truth.(so...that )
【解析】
1．这句话中使用的句型是find it+形容词+to do sth.，发现做某事是…的，句型中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式形式，形容词在句型中做宾语补足语。get along/on with sb.是固定短语，与某人相处。
2．这是一个特殊疑问句，根据句意可知疑问词是How long多长时间，对一段时间提问；spend是谓语动词，意思是“花费”，常用于句型spend+一段时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事，因此注意句型中使用动名词形式；put out是固定短语，扑灭。
3．on business是固定短语，出差；for three days是介词短语作时间状语，表示动作持续了一段时间。根据句意可知，这句话应用现在完成时态，主语My father是三单形式，故谓语动词用has been on business。
4．这是一个感叹句，使用的句型是How+形容词+主语+谓语动词。lucky幸运的，形容词，主语是we，动词不定式to live in the beautiful city在句中作原因状语。
5．这句话中使用了too…to结构，意思是“太…而不能…”，afraid害怕的，是一个形容词；tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事，是固定短语。
6．It is polite of the boy to give his seats to the elderly.
7．The park is a good place to relax after a hard day’s work.
8．With volunteers’ support, the Olympic games were successfully held.
9．I find/think it (it’s) difficult to work out the maths problem in such a short time.
10．Do you mind showing me how to book train tickets on the Internet.
【解析】
6．根据句型It is polite of sb to do sth“某人做某事是有礼貌的”，give one’s seat to sb向某人让座。故此处为It is polite of the boy to give his seats to the elderly.
7．a good place to do sth“做某事的好地方”，a hard day’s work“辛苦工作一天”。故此处为The park is a good place to relax after a hard day’s work.
8．with one’s support“在某人的支持下”，the Olympic games奥运会。故此处为With volunteers’ support, the Olympic games were successfully held.
9．根据句型find it difficult /hard to do sth“认为做某事是……”，work out解答，in such a short time“在如此短的时间内”，故此处为I find/think it (it’s) difficult to work out the maths problem in such a short time.
10．mind doing sth介意做某事，show sb sth向某人展示某物，book train tickets预订火车票，on the Internet在网上。故此处为Do you mind showing me how to book train tickets on the Internet.
11．How far is it from your home to school?
12．I get on well with my schoolmates.
13．He began to write music at the age of four.
14．Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.
15．She can’t wait to tell her mother the news.
【解析】
11．表示“多远”用疑问词how far，表示“从你家到学校”用from your home to school, 用代词it表示距离，故此处为How far is it from your home to school?
12．表示“与…..关系很好”用get on well with sb，故此处为I get on well with my schoolmates.
13．begin to do sth开始做某事，at the age of 在…..岁时，此处表示一般过去时，故为He began to write music at the age of four.
14．do eye exercises做眼保健操，be good for对……有好处，此处用动名词短语作主语，谓语用第三人称单数，故此处为Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.
15．can't wait to do sth迫不及待地做某事，tell sb sth告诉某人某事，故此处为She can’t wait to tell her mother the news.
16．The more she learns, the more she wants to learn.
17．Mother will be happy if she hears the news.
18．Compared with table tennis, football is more exciting.
19．Why don’t you give up smoking?
【解析】
16．the more，the more“越……，越……”， want to learn想学，故此处为：The more she learns, the more she wants to learn.
17．If引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时，主句用一般将来时，hear the news听到这个消息，故此处为：Mother will be happy if she hears the news.
18．compared with与……相比，结合句意，足球和乒乓球作比较，表示被比较，故用过去分词作状语。故此处为Compared with table tennis, football is more exciting.
19．Why don’t you do sth?你为什么不做某事，give up smoking戒烟，故此处为：Why don’t you give up smoking?
20．She is talented in music, her mother often encourages her to take part in Voice of China．
21．In order not to be late again, she left home 20 minutes earlier than usual.
22．Iphone 6 Plus takes much more space than Iphone 4.
23．The job is worth putting my most efforts into.
24．I can't imagine what my hometown will be like in ten years.
【解析】
20．be talented in是固定短语，在某方面有天赋；encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人去做某事；take part in是固定短语，参加。根据句意可知，这句话应使用一般现在时态，注意be动词和谓语动词的正确形式，要有第三人称单数的变化。
21．in order to是固定短语，为了…，表示目的，后面跟动词原形，否定形式not放在to的前面；be late迟到，是系表结构的短语；earlier than usual比平常更早。根据句意可知，这句话说的是过去的具体的一件事情，应使用一般过去时态，故谓语动词应该用过去式。
22．根据句意可知，这句话表示把Iphone 6 Plus和 Iphone 4进行比较，故在句中应使用比较级。take space是固定短语，占地方，take much more space占更大的地方。
23．be worth doing sth.值得做某事；put one’s most efforts into sth.把某人的大部分精力放在某事上，是固定短语。
24．这句话是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，主句是I can’t imagine，后面跟了what引导的宾语从句，从句中应使用陈述语序；根据句意从句表示10年后的样子，故应使用一般将来时态，in后面跟一段时间，表示…之后。what …be like是固定句型，是什么样子。
点睛：这个题目是将汉语翻译成英语，考查学生英语的表达能力以及一些词汇和句型的使用。做这类翻译题时，要掌握一定的解题技巧：1.认真阅读所给的汉语句子，分清主要成分。2. 选用适当的词汇、短语和句型来表达。3.综合考虑人称、时态、单复数、词性等，复读检查，看看句子是否符合要求，意思是否通顺。因此平时的英语学习中，要积累并熟练使用词汇和句型。例如第1小题中，考查了短语be talented in和take part in以及句型encourag sb. to do sth.。
25．What does your mother look like? / What is your mother like? She is of medium height and has long straight hair.
26．What kind of noodles would she like? Tomato noodles.
27．Where did you go on vacation last weekend ? I went to the beach.
28．How was your school trip? Wonderful / Great /Excellent.
29．Is there any meat in the egg soup? No, there isn’t（any./ No, there is no meat.）
30．What did you do on Saturday morning? I helped mom clean the room.
31．I bought something for my parents, but nothing for myself.
【解析】
25．What does sb look like?=What is sb like?某人长什么样？of medium height中等身材，have long straight hair留着长的直发，故此处为：What does your mother look like? / What is your mother like? She is of medium height and has long straight hair.
26．What kind of noodles would sb like?某人想要哪种面条？故此处为What kind of noodles would she like? Tomato noodles.
27．go on vacation去度假，last weekend上周末，go to the beach去海边，此处表示上周末，谓语用一般过去时，故为Where did you go on vacation last weekend ? I went to the beach.
28．How was sth?某物怎么样？school trip学校旅行，故此处为How was your school trip? Wonderful / Great /Excellent.
29．the egg soup蛋汤，there be表示有，此处是一般疑问句，用Is there……?表示一些，用any，故此处为Is there any meat in the egg soup? No, there isn’t（any./ No, there is no meat.）
30．What did sb. do ?某人干什么了？on Saturday morning在星期六上午，help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，clean the room打扫房间。故此处为What did you do on Saturday morning? I helped mom clean the room.
31．buy sth for sb给某人买某物，此处用一般过去时表示发生过的事，故为I bought something for my parents, but nothing for myself.
点睛：认真阅读句子，找出需要用的短语，句型，注意时态，语态，主谓一致以及词序，写出正确的句子。例如小题3，go on vacation去度假，last weekend上周末，go to the beach去海边，此处表示上周末，谓语用一般过去时，故为Where did you go on vacation last weekend ? I went to the beach.
32．For your own safety, you’d better not play football in the street.
33．Do you know that she has been away from his hometown for over 3 years/ since more than 3 years ago?
34．Five twelfths of the people in this company are women.
35．He is patient enough to explain for a long time without getting angry.
36．The/That shy boy is often encouraged by his teacher(s ) to speak loudly in class.
【解析】
32．had better not do sth最好不要做某事，play football踢足球；in the street在大街上，故此处为For your own safety, you’d better not play football in the street.
33．be away from“离开”，for over 3 years“三年多”，故此处为Do you know that she has been away from his hometown for over 3 years/ since more than 3 years ago?
34．five twelfths“十二分之五”，修饰复数名词the people谓语用复数，in this company在这个公司，故此处为Five twelfths of the people in this company are women.
35．patient enough to do sth足够有耐心地做某事，for a long time很长时间； without doing sth没有做某事， get angry生气，故此处为He is patient enough to explain for a long time without getting angry.
36．be encouraged to do sth被鼓励做某事，speak loudly大声说，响亮发言；in class在课堂上。故此处为The/That shy boy is often encouraged by his teacher(s ) to speak loudly in class.
37．What are you doing now?
38．What time is the class over?
39．My school is across from the bookstore.
【解析】
37．What are you doing now?
询问现在正在做什么，应用现在进行时am/is/are doing，按照特殊疑问句的词序：疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语+宾语？主语是你，故用助动词are，故为What are you doing now?
38．What time is the class over?
询问几点，用疑问词What time，表示下课用the class is over，按照特殊疑问句的词序，故为What time is the class over?
39．My school is across from the bookstore.
表示“在……的对面”用短语across from，故此处为My school is across from the bookstore.
40．belongs to me.
41．to get on / along with / who we get along with
42．to look up
43．supposed to be patient with their children
44．has been away
45．As (the) students ,please follow /obey /keep the school rules.
46．With the teacher’s help / With the help of the teachers, I have made great progress in English .
47．Can/Could you tell me what’s wrong /the matter with him /what happened to him ?
【解析】
40．belong to属于……；主语是单数，结合句意，故填belongs to me.
41．get on with=get along with,和……相处。结合句意，可知可以用动词不定式或者定语从句做定语。故填to get on / along with / who we get along with
42．It is +形容词（名词）+ to do sth,意思为“做某事是……”，it代替动词不定式做形式主语，结合句意，故填to look up
43．be supposed to do sth,应该……；be patient with sb对某人有耐心，结合句意，故填 supposed to be patient with their children
44．根据for two weeks 及句意，可知用现在完成时，动作应该用延续性状态，leave对应的延续性状态是be away, 故填has been away
45．follow /obey /keep the school rules.遵守学校规章制度。用祈使句表示劝告建议，根据句意，故填As (the) students ,please follow /obey /keep the school rules.
46．With somebody’s help / With the help of somebody’s在某人的帮助下，make program in…在某方面取得进步，结合句意，故填 With the teacher’s help / With the help of the teachers, I have made great progress in English .
47．根据句意，可以判断该句是宾语从句，what’s wrong /the matter with him /what happened to him他发生了什么事情，本身是陈述句语序，故填Can/Could you tell me what’s wrong /the matter with him /what happened to him ?
48．What do letters PRC stand for?
49．The museum is (to the) north of our school.
50．He has been in Australia for eight years since he left his hometown.
51．I’ll show you around so that you can get to know your new company.
52．I don’t think it necessary for parents to worry too much about their children.
【解析】
48．stand for是固定短语，代表，象征。这是一个特殊疑问句，疑问词是what，因为stand for是实意动词，故用助动词do构成疑问句；letters字母，因为是PRC三个字母，因此应该用复数形式。
49．north北边，是一个名词，north of…在…的北边，在句中做表语，因此前面应该有be动词的形式。to the north of这个固定短语也可以表示在…的北边。
50．since自从，是一个连词，引导时间状语从句，从句中表示过去的事情，故用一般过去时态，主句用现在完成时态。for eight years是一段时间，谓语动词应该用持续性的，不能用go，go是瞬间性动词。
51．show sb. around是固定短语，带领某人参观；so that引导结果状语从句，意思是“以便于”；get to know 逐渐了解。根据句意可知，这句话用一般将来时态。
52．think后跟了一个宾语从句，主句的主语是第一人称I，当宾语从句是否定的意思时，否定形式应转移到主句中来，这叫做否定前移；think it +形容词+for sb. to do sth.是用it做形式宾语，动词不定式做真正的宾语的句型，认为做某事是…的。
点睛：这是一个翻译题，考查学生英语表达能力。把汉语翻译成英语的时候，应先考虑这个句子应使用哪个短语或哪个句型去表达，而不是逐字逐词的变成英语的单词。例如第3小题，这个句子是一个主从复合句，里面包含有一个since引导的时间状语从句，使用这个词的时候，要注意主从句里使用的时态。这个题目里面还有一个知识点就是瞬间性动词和持续性动词，瞬间性动词，如go, come, leave, fly等，不能和一段时间状语连用。如果句中有一段时间状语，应将瞬间性动词变成持续性的，如系表结构表示状态等。
53．(《见字如面》)这档电视节目正将这一保持联系的老方式带回到现代人的视野。
54．她最大的心愿似乎就是让她的音乐传达出自己的声音。
55．we should challenge ourselves in the face of difficulties.
56．Letters as a way of communication were taken place of phone calls and Wechat messages.
57．In fact, Wang Yuan was allowed to make a speech in Chinese, but he chose English.
【解析】
53．这句话中主语是A TV show，一个电视节目，后面的Letter Alive是它的同位语，起到补充、解释的作用；谓语动词是is helping；bring…back into是固定短语，把…带回到…。
54．句中使用的句型是It seems that…好像…，that引导主语从句；从句中主语是her biggest wish，她最大的愿望；后面是动词不定式作表语。
55．challenge挑战，是一个动词，后面跟反身代词ourselves作宾语；in the face of是固定短语，面对…，后面的宾语是difficulties。
56．take place of取代，代替，是一个动词短语，句中的主语Letters和这个动词短语构成被动关系，所以翻译时，要用被动语态，根据句意可知，这是已经发生了的事情，应用一般过去时态，因此谓语动词部分是were taken place of。as a way of communication是一介词短语，作定语，修饰主语Letters。
57．in fact是固定短语，事实上，实际上；be allowed to do sth.被允许去做某事；make a speech做演讲，固定短语；in Chinese用汉语。but表示转折，连接了并列句。
58．妈妈常常叫我不要轻视别人。
59．政府已经采取措施救助这些濒危动物了。
60．John is better at math than the other students in the class.
61．She talked loudly so that everyone could hear her.
62．The tall man asked me if/whether I would like to work for him.
【解析】
58．Tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要干某事；look down upon sb轻视某人。故答案为：妈妈常常叫我不要轻视别人。
59．Take actions to do sth采取措施做某事；endangered animals濒临灭绝的动物。故答案为：政府已经采取措施救助这些濒危动物了。
60．班上其他所有人可译为the other students in the class。故答案为John is better at math than the other students in the class。
61．大声说话用talk loudly。从汉语意思判断此题用一般过去时。故答案为She talked loudly so that everyone could hear her。
62．为某人工作用work for sb，本题用一般过去时。故答案为The tall man asked me if/whether I would like to work for him。
63．不要在教室里跑,否则你会受伤。
64．书到处都是,但找到一本真正有趣的书是不容易的。
65．Great changes have taken places in Binzhou in the past ten years.
66．Many students don't know how to deal with stress.
67．Look! There are some girls dancing under the tree.
【解析】
63．in the hallways在走廊里，or否则；hurt yourself受伤；故此处为：不要在走廊里跑,否则你会受伤。
64．句型It’s not easy to do sth做某事是不容易的，that is really interesting“真正有趣的”修饰先行词one的定语从句，故此处为：书到处都是,但找到一本真正有趣的书是不容易的。
65．in the past ten years在过去的十年里，作状语，谓语用现在完成时，take place发生，是不及物动词短语，没有被动形式。故此处为Great changes have taken places in Binzhou in the past ten years.
66．how to deal with如何处理，故此处为Many students don't know how to deal with stress.
67．there be sb. doing sth 某人正在做某事，under the tree在树下，故此处为Look! There are some girls dancing under the tree.
68．keeps the secret(s) to himself
69．shaking hands with me/ shaking my hands
70．lose heart
71．comparingwith
72．not depend on
【解析】
68．把秘密留在心里是keep the secret to oneself。根据句中always可知，本题是一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数，主语是he，反身代词用himself。故答案为keeps the secret to himself。
69．和某人握手是shake hands with sb。Would you mind后是动名词形式。故答案为shaking hands with me。
70．灰心是lose heart。祈使句中动词用原形。故答案为lose heart。
71．把某人与其他人比较用compare sb with---;prefer后跟动词是用动名词形式。故答案为comparing with。
72．依赖，依靠是depend on；would rather后跟不带to的不定式。故答案为not depend on。
73．not to
74．usedto
75．used for
76．looking forward
77．There is going to be a football match tonight
78．How beautiful the city is! What a beautiful city it is!
79．Please don’t laugh at them
【解析】请在此填写整体分析!
73．告诉某人不要去做某事是tell sb not to do sth。故答案为not,to。
74．曾经，过去常常用used to。故答案为used,to。
75．某物被使用去干某事用sth is used for doing sth。故答案为used for。
76．盼望去干某事用look forward to doing sth。故答案为looking forward。
77．根据汉语意思用there be结构的一般将来时，一场足球比赛是a football match。故答案为There is going to be a football match tonight。
78．两种感叹句式分别是how+形容词+主谓，what+名词+主谓。故答案为How beautiful the city is! 或 What a beautiful city it is!
79．本句是以don’t开头的祈使句，嘲笑某人用laugh at。故答案为Please don’t laugh at them。
80．Although/Though it is very cold outside, he keeps on swimming every day.
81．After the football game/playing the football match，he was too excited to sleep/fall asleep.
82．The foreign friend has been in/stayed/lived in China for half a year.
83．It’s necessary for us to learn English well to know more about the world/to know about the world better.
【解析】
试题分析：
80．Although/Though it is very cold outside, he keeps on swimming every day. 尽管：although,though；但是：but。两者不能连用。故译成：Although/Though it is very cold outside, he keeps on swimming every day.
81．After the football game/playing the football match，he was too excited to sleep/fall asleep. 在……之后，after，后跟表示时间的词。睡着，fall asleep。从句子意思可以推测本句用一般过去时态。故译成：After the football game/playing the football match，he was too excited to sleep/fall asleep.
82．The foreign friend has been in/stayed/lived in China for half a year. 从句意看，来了半年了，用现在完成时态。Come不能与表示一段时间的for half a year 连用，表达成：在中国/呆在中国/住在中国。故译成：The foreign friend has been in/stayed/lived in China for half a year.
83．It’s necessary for us to learn English well to know more about the world/to know about the world better.把……学好：learn…well；了解：know about。按本题要求，用不定式作主语。故译成：It’s necessary for us to learn English well to know more about the world/to know about the world better.
84．85．was forced to hide
86．87．is used to sleeping with the light on
88．89．a miss is as good as a mile
90．91．have tried out for it
92．93．rocks in so many unusual shapes
94．95．stayed up to watch the live football matches
【解析】试题分析：
84．85．根据汉语意思及语境可知，这里考查的是“被迫做某事”的英语表达。在英语中，“被迫做某事”应表达为：be forced to do sth。由于句中主语是“Tom”，介词短语“with his family”表示伴随，时态应用一般过去时，表示已经完成和结束了的动作。综合上述，故故应填：was forced to hide。
86．87．根据汉语意思及语境可知，这里考查的是“习惯与做某事”以及“开着灯”的表达。在英语中，“习惯与做某事”应表达为：be used to doing sth。“开着灯”在这里应表示伴随状况，应用介词短语：with the light on。时态应用一般现在时。综合上述，故应填：is used to sleeping with the light on。
88．89．根据汉语意思及语境可知，这里考查的是“失之毫厘，谬以千里”的表达。在英语中，“失之毫厘，谬以千里”是英语谚语，应表达为：a miss is as good as a mile。
90．91．根据汉语意思及语境可知，这里考查的是“参加选拔”的表达。在英语中，“参加选拔”是固定短语，应表达为：try out for sth。由于这里表示的是过去已经发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结构，应用现在完成时。故应填：have tried out for it。
92．93．根据汉语意思及语境可知，这里“岩石”是句子的宾语，“这么多造型奇特”应用介词短语“in……shape”在句中应作后置定语，修饰“岩石”。综合上述，故应填：rocks in so many unusual shapes。
94．95．根据语境并结合汉语意思可知，这里考查的是“熬夜”以及“观看直播的足球比赛”的表达。在英语中，“熬夜”是固定短语，应表达为：stay up。由于这里“熬夜“的目的是观看比赛，应用动词不定式作目的状语。”直播的足球比赛“应表达为：the live football match。由于叙述的是过去的事实，时态应用一般过去时。综合上述，故应填：stayed up to watch the live football matches。
96．had better
97．Would you like to
98．as early as
99．were busy doing some cleaning
100．didn’t hear from his mother until
【解析】
96．根据汉语提示“最好”是had better 。
97．根据汉语提示“你想要做什么事情”应是Would you like to do sth.?所以答案是Would you like to。
98．根据汉语提示“尽早”应是as early as。
99．根据汉语提示“忙着做某事”是“be busy doing sth.”所以答案是were busy doing some cleaning。
100．根据汉语提示“直到……才……”是“not…until…”，所以答案是didn’t hear from his mother until。
101．look down on/upon
102．plays an important role in
103．was charged with breaking into
104．are all taken/made/produced in the form of
105．how soon the next bus will come/arrive
106．In order not to miss the train
【解析】
试题分析：
101．look down on/upon轻视，看不起轻视,看不起
轻视,看不起
轻视,看不起
102．play an important role in在……扮演着重要的角色
103．be charged with 被指控；break into闯入
104．in the form of以……的形式
105．how soon 多久以后；the next bus 下一班公交车； come/arrive here到这儿
106．In order to do sth为了做某事； miss the train错过火车，误了火车
107．strict in his study that he pays attention to
108．get on/along well with
109．take a close look at
110．argues with me in the form of
111．share her happiness with others than show off
112．be proud of me in the future
【解析】
试题分析：
107．be strict in one’s study 对学习严格要求；so…that 如此……以致……；pay attention to注意
108．get on/along well with sb与某人相处融洽
109．take a close look at仔细看看，近距离看
110．argue with sb与某人争论，跟某人辩论； in the form of以……的形式
111．share one’s happiness with sb与某人分享快乐；would rather do sth than do sth宁愿做某事，也不做某事；show off使突出; 炫耀，卖弄
112．be proud of感到自豪；in the future将来。未来
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