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img[data-uncomfortable]{content:url(data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns%3d%22http%3a%2f%2fwww.w3.org%2f2000%2fsvg%22%20viewbox%3d%220%200%20344.88888888888886%20214%22%3e%3cforeignobject%20width%3d%22344.88888888888886%22%20height%3d%22194%22%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%3cdiv%20xmlns%3d%22http%3a%2f%2fwww.w3.org%2f1999%2fxhtml%22%20style%3d%22font-size%3a%2013px%3b%20font-family%3a%20-apple-system%2c%20blinkmacsystemfont%2c%20microsoft%20yahei%2c%20sans-serif%3b%20color%3a%20%23fff%3b%20width%3a100%25%3b%20height%3a194px%3b%22%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3cdiv%20style%3d%22display%3a%20flex%3b%20flex-direction%3a%20column%3b%20align-items%3a%20center%3b%20justify-content%3a%20center%3b%20height%3a%20100%25%3b%22%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3csvg%20xmlns%3d%22http%3a%2f%2fwww.w3.org%2f2000%2fsvg%22%20width%3d%2218%22%20height%3d%2218%22%20viewbox%3d%220%200%2016%2016%22%20fill%3d%22currentcolor%22%3e%3cpath%20d%3d%22m8%203.65a7%207%200%2000-1.353.128.65.65%200%2011-.25-1.275a8.3%208.3%200%20018%202.35c2.387%200%204.172.954%205.357%202.125c14.511%205.615%2015.15%207.022%2015.15%208c0%20.621-.257%201.391-.699%202.134a7.076%207.076%200%2001-1.403%201.68l.495.46a.65.65%200%2011-.886.951l-.998-.929a.645.645%200%2001-.104-.097l9.73%2010.501a.647.647%200%2001-.29.301%203.15%203.15%200%2001-4.313-4.094.647.647%200%2001.234-.275l3.908%205.08a5.774%205.774%200%2000-1.283%201.522c2.282%207.198%202.15%207.707%202.15%208c0%20.522.41%201.616%201.407%202.6.965.954%202.43%201.75%204.443%201.75.468%200%20.905-.043%201.311-.12a.65.65%200%2001.243%201.277a8.322%208.322%200%20018%2013.65c-2.387%200-4.172-.954-5.357-2.125c1.49%2010.385.85%208.978.85%208c0-.598.238-1.333.648-2.046a7.054%207.054%200%20012.95%204.188l-.547-.509a.65.65%200%2011.886-.951l8.8%208.194a5.793%205.793%200%20001.244-1.453c.372-.624.516-1.163.516-1.469%200-.522-.41-1.616-1.407-2.6-.965-.954-2.43-1.75-4.443-1.75zm6.29%207.296a1.85%201.85%200%20002.534%202.36l-2.535-2.36zm8%204.85a.65.65%200%20100%201.3%201.85%201.85%200%20011.843%201.694.65.65%200%20101.296-.11a3.15%203.15%200%20008%204.85z%22%20fill-rule%3d%22evenodd%22%20clip-rule%3d%22evenodd%22%3e%3c%2fpath%3e%3c%2fsvg%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3cdiv%20style%3d%22margin%3a%20.6em%200%201.2em%22%3e%e8%af%a5%e5%9b%be%e7%89%87%e6%9c%89%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%e4%bc%9a%e5%bc%95%e8%b5%b7%e4%b8%8d%e9%80%82%3c%2fdiv%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3cbutton%20style%3d%22padding%3a%204px%201em%3b%20font-size%3a%201.1em%3b%20color%3a%20inherit%3b%20background%3a%20none%3b%20border%3a%201px%20solid%20rgba%28255%2c255%2c255%2c.5%29%3b%20border-radius%3a%209999px%3b%22%3e%e7%bb%a7%e7%bb%ad%e6%9f%a5%e7%9c%8b%3c%2fbutton%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3c%2fdiv%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%3c%2fdiv%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%3c%2fforeignobject%3e%3c%2fsvg%3e);width:100%;height:194px;background:url(https://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-cf70d0759d787c70091857151c1cad4a.jpeg) no-repeat rgba(191,191,191,0.7);background-size:cover;cursor:pointer!important;}@-webkit-keyframes animation-1yvu044{from{opacity:0;}to{opacity:1;}}@keyframes animation-1yvu044{from{opacity:0;}to{opacity:1;}}回想了下我自个学习英语的阅历:高考英语——>四级——>六级——>考研英语——>雅思,每一步都走得不太聪明。那时分学英语就是为了唐塞考试,根柢没想过英语也是作业日子中的技能需要。
假定真想好好学习英语,我主张直接选择雅思或许托福。缘由如下:
第一,这两种考试的本质是学英语,比较其他英语考试的内容更全部,更有用。
第二,适用规模更广。比方许多大学都有出邦交流的机缘,出国就需要言语成果,这时分四六级就没用了,而且一些“哑巴英语”也让人失掉了上台讲话的可以性。
第三,考试成果在必定程度上可以换算成其他考试成果。假定你的雅思能考到7,那么其他考试只需要略微了解下考试流程,大约率可以获得一个极好的成果。
四级六级考研雅思550450605600500655.5650550706600756.5650+807------温习材料以及攻略------
一切的雅思备考材料,包括词汇书,剑桥雅思英语真题以及答案,各种写作书,单项前进书等。这个我现已全都预备好了,你可以尽管去这儿拿,不必花钱的材料看这儿:雅思备考材料,现已有700+的人了。
!材料说明,必看
2 了解雅思的悉数,包括考试需求,评分标准,考试流程,全体温习流程等,这儿举荐一下我写的这篇,现已有上万人保藏了。
! 这个激烈举荐通读
说回学英语这件事。咱们学英语有个误区,就是从小到大对英语的领会一向停留在做试卷,而试卷的考题又会集在阅览和写作,这就让咱们觉得自个的阅览和写作才能很不错。
我在留学之前也一向这样认为的。初度考雅思的时分的确觉得阅览不难,写作自学了俩月也考了6分。
可是实践上留学后,才发现那些都是我的一厢甘心。
实际上,早年的英语学习方法,不只在口语和听力上是空白,阅览和写作才能也远远不过关。
拿写作来说,我这博士最终一年了,写出来的论文照样被审稿人批判,让我赶忙找个native speaker改改,或许用他们期刊的付费效能改(生气)。
要晓得,我现已在全英文环境下待了近4年了,但写作照样不过关。
而口语和听力这俩类别,别说学生了,连教师都不太重视。
说白了,就是短少运用场景。
究竟大约选择哪种英语考试?我以过来人的经历来看,学英语必定要选一种考试作为长时刻方针,究竟没有方针的学习一般短少动力。
大学里可以选择的英语考试有:四六级、考研英语、托福、雅思,专业英语很小众就不提了。
传闻读写都注重的考试是啥,当然是托福或许雅思。
拿雅思举例,传闻读写都有单项分数,可以极好的评价自个的短板,一起考试内容和方法也比照接地气,听力和口语都非常有用,悉数是学习和日子所需的英语。
特别是口语考试,是与国外考官进行面临面的交流,程序尽管固定,但不一样的考官对应了不一样的习气性表达、口音等,对错常真实的对话进程。
雅思6.5分是大大都留学的门槛,这个门槛意味着你根柢可以在国外学习和日子,意味着看一些英语影视剧,和根柢的英语交流更是没啥疑问。
值得留心的是,雅思分数在必定程度上可以跟考研英语对应,比方雅思6.5对应考研英语65分+,雅思7的话可以对应75+,甚至80+。
学习办法:精简版假定你刚进入大学,我不主张你盲目寻求高效,因为英语学习更注重熟练度,而熟练度是由时刻堆起来的,根据回想曲线原理,日复一日的重复才是英语学习的要害。
因而相同100个小时的学习时刻,50天*2小时作用就比 5天*10小时要好,赶时刻的话很难做到高质量温习,而合理组织的「学习新常识+温习旧常识」步崆最佳的学习办法。
精简版的办法就是只讲心法,不谈招式
① 基础打好:词汇(形、义、音)
② 许多输入:听(悉数可以听的英语材料)
③ 许多输出:说(找悉数可以交流的目标)
最终就是不断的重复这个进程,坚持到你的那些材料都了解到可以背出来。
学习办法:具体版之前的精简版别质上就是两个词「输入+输出」,输入就是重复,输出就是仿照。
听力和口语是互通的,听懂是交流的条件,听不理解就无法正常交流。
大大都听力口语效能于往常日子交流,比方说打电话问你疫苗打了没,电费交了没,你的生日是多少等等,这些根柢都是短语句,很直白,这类听力和口语在国外的真实场景占到80%以上。
拿下面这段话举例,尽是简略句,没有凌乱句,可是穿插着许多的地道词汇。
比方well-behaved(体现极好),on the leash(牵好),puppy(小狗),aggressive(简略生气)等。
a.oh hello. is this your dog? b.yes, this is rex. a.hello rex. what a cute dog. what type of dog is he? b.he’s a pug(哈巴狗). a.oh. i should have guessed. he looks quite well-behaved. b.actually, he never listens to me. if he wasn’t on the leash, i’m sure he would run away. a.well. he seems friendly anyways. how long have you had him? b.we got him when he was a puppy. so maybe four years ago. pugs are quite small. they are a good size for the city. a.aww. that’s great. i’d love to get a dog. we have a cat, but, if i could i would give it away. b.oh. why’s that? don’t like cats? a.it’s not that i don’t like cats. but i don’t like my cat. it is so aggressive. it always tries to bite me or attack me when i’m sleeping. maybe it is part-tiger… b.i understand. a.well. enjoy your day! bye rex. b. you as well. goodbye.从上面临话你可以看出,简略的口语听力是真简略。但要留心的是,这段话一旦换成听力版别,你可以只能听懂一有些,缘由有两个:词汇量和听力技巧。
词汇量这个可以许多人不服,因为不少人的自测英语词汇量可以有六千多,按理说怎么也能听懂简略的英语对话。
这儿其实就有一个误区——你背会的词可以和往常用词截然不一样。
比方说你背了一大堆专业名词,比方各种核算机用词、化学用词甚至法令用词,但这些词语在往常交流中根柢碰不到,而你只会very ***, so ***, 根柢想不到更多的可以表达自个主意的词汇。
关于词汇量的扩展,我的主张就是挑好词,好词的标准就是运用频率高。
英文单词总数跨越20万个。人生苦短,不可以能都背下来。
根据西安大概大学stuart webb教授的理论,快速说一门言语最有用办法是:选择一种言语中呈现频率最高的 800 到 1000 个词,然后学?恰<俣阏瓶仄德首罡叩?00个词,那你就能听懂75%的往常交流。
仍是拿雅思来举例,雅思的单词比较起四六级词汇,更偏重于往常以及学习运用,假定你看过之后就能显着感触的到,雅思词汇就是教你如何打电话订酒店,如何问电表读数等等的往常疑问,比较起来非常的有用,可以说雅思高频词 = 欧美往常日子无忧,所以说,假定你学英语的意图是为了运用,用来交流,那么学习雅思必定是一个非常好的选项,即便不为了考试也是相同的优点满满。
听力技巧指的是能否听懂一段你看得懂的话,就比方这句:
hello rex. what a cute dog. what type of dog is he?
做阅览的时分都会,但当老外说出来的时分,type of dog会连读,在你的耳朵里会变成tai f dog,那个p他们会读得很轻。听力技巧检测的就是对这类型表象的了解才能。
除了连读,还有略读、断句、重音、语调等各种发音规则,想要听懂只需一个办法,就是许多的去听各种英文材料。
具体学习办法:重复听英语对话并不断仿照
我建议运用泛听的办法,也就是许多的去听各品种型的英文材料,这儿我举荐基础场景的英文对话。
比方「空中英语教室」(studio classroom),是一套专为亚洲人方案的英语学习类杂志,首要录入世界最新时髦资讯、抢手论题、人物、故事、文明、社会表象等,以说话谈天类型为主。
这个有节目有初级、中级、高档三个版别。不管哪个版别,都是谈天,都是对话,难度都不高,特别合适初级选手。关于高阶听力当然不可,可是我要告诉你的是,这儿面的对话其实就是老外对话的难度,别把交流愿望的多难,交流正本就是你一句我一句的简略句,能把简略句阐理解就满足你国外日子无忧了。
这才叫学英语,而不是温习考试。
每一节是25分钟支配,长度很适中,我主张我们一个内容至少听四遍,听到后边最佳做到自个去扮演答复者去答复疑问。(亲测很爽,给自个一种我也可以用英语交流了的感触)。
其他的材料也许多,比方bbc的早间新闻,都可以拿来练听力和口语,其他的影片操练法、影子跟读法和精听法都可以,重要的是找到合适自个的办法。
总结学英语不是为了考试,可是学习的方针最佳选择某种考试,否则无法坚持,一起听力和口语是一脉相承的,不可以能去单独学某一个。关于这俩的学习,就是不断的重复「输入+输出」,在词汇量过关的条件下,找许多的材料并循环这个进程就行。