什么是Phonics?自然拼读,就是通过掌握英文字母(Letter) 和发音(Sound) 之间的关系,迅速拼读出英语单词的能力。英文的26个字母中每个字母有一个或多个发音,比如字母“i ”, 在“like” 和“city"中就有着不同的发音。而像 /at/ 就是一个词根,绝大部分的单词只要是at结尾的,发音都一样,比如“cat”、“bat”。上面说的这些都是英语里面的发音规律,而所谓的自然拼读就是做了一个很好的总结,然后教给孩子们字母或字母组合在单词中的发音规律。
2为什么要学Phonics?我们小时候在学英语时接触了许多零散的发音规律,比如字母“t”跟在“s”后发/d/,而不是/t/。但这些发音规律的学习并不系统和全面。而自然拼读,正是针对这种现象所设计的学习方法。在英语中,有不少复杂的语音现象:
“同音异字”:比如发音/s/有s,ss,c等多种拼写方法“同字异音”:比如拼写ea,在单词bread、eat、break中有不同的读法“一音多字”:比如字母i-g-h能组合发音为/ai/
这就是英语语言中所谓的Alphabetic Code(字母密码)。如果把单词中的字母或字母组合比作一个个的密码,那么自然拼读规律可以帮助学生破解这些密码,进而轻松读出每一个单词。3Aphabetic Code自然拼读的所有规则都被归入一张叫做Alphabetic Code(字母密码)的密码表中,密码表长得是下面这个样子。包含各种格式表格可以网盘中可见。
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