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所属分类：成人英语资源
英语句子
按用途分
陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句
★ 考点一： 陈述句 ★【经典习题】
1.grandpa is reading a newspaper now. (改为否定句)
grandpa ( ) a newspaper now.
2.li lin listens to english programs on the radio. (改为否定句)
li lin ( ) to english programs on the radio.
3.i think you will be a good teacher. (改为否定句)
i ( ) think you ( ) be a good teacher.
4.tom has been to disneyland in hong kong. (改为否定句)
tom ( ) to disneyland in hong kong.
key：
1. isn’t reading
2. doesn’t listen
3. don’t; will
4. hasn’t been
【考点点拨】
陈述句用于陈述一个事实或表明一种看法，包括肯定结构和否定结构两种。在肯定结构中，谓语动词不含否定词；否定结构在be动词、助动词或情态动词后加not。除了not外，用其他否定词 (如：no, never, hardly, seldom, little, few, none等)也可以构成否定句。
★ 考点二： 疑问句 ★【经典习题】
1.jenny often gets up at five past six. (改为一般疑问句)
( ) jenny often ( ) up at five past six?
2. that amusement park saw lots of tourists (during the holiday). (对括号部分提问)
( ) that amusement park see lots of tourists?
3. — ( ) is your favorite sportsman?
— it’s hard to say. well, i like sun yang very much.
a. how
b. when
c. who
d. what
4. — ( ) is the winter olympic games held?
— every four years.
a. how far
b. how often
c. how soon
d. how long
5. our monitor is never late for school, ( ) ?
a. does he
b. doesn’t he
c. is he
d. isn’t he
key：
1. does; get
2. when did
3-5: cbc
【考点点拨】
疑问句用于提出问题，包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。
★一般疑问句通常用来询问一件事情是否属实，要求对方用yes或no回答。
★特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开始的以询问信息为目的的疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no，而要根据实际情况回答。常用的特殊疑问词有：what, who, whose, which, when, where, how, why；疑问词组有how much, how many, how often, how long, what time等。
★选择疑问句提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择。选择疑问句不能用yes或no回答，而是让对方根据实际情况进行选择回答。
★反意疑问句由两部分组成，前一部分为陈述句，后一部分为简略的一般疑问句，通常遵循“前肯定、后否定或前否定、后肯定”的原则。如果陈述句中有hardly, nothing, never, little, few, nobody, neither等表示否定意义的词，反意疑问句要用肯定形式。回答时，事实是肯定的用yes，事实是否定的用no。
★ 考点三： 祈使句 ★【经典习题】
1. ( ) stand too close to north americans. give them more personal space.
a. doesn’t
b. aren’t
c. can’t
d. don’t
2.( ) up early tomorrow, or you can’t catch the train.
a. to get
b. get
c. getting
d. got
3. — don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the room.
— of course, i ( ) .
a. don’t
b. won’t
c. mustn’t
d. can’t
4. — tom, ( ) your t-shirt right now! it looks so dirty.
— sorry, mum. i was playing basketball the whole afternoon.
a.
puts off
b. putting off
c. to put off
d. put off
5. ( ) stay up too late. it’s bad for your health.
a. don’t
b. do
c. not
d. please not
key： 1-5 dbbda
【考点点拨】
祈使句用于表达命令、要求、请求、劝告或建议等。在祈使句中，通常省略第二人称主语you。肯定形式常用动词原形引起句子，其否定形式是在动词原形前加don’t。
★以let引起的句子也是祈使句的一种结构。例如：
let me tell you the way to the cinema.
let’s go swimming after school.
★为表示礼貌，在祈使句的句前或者句末加please。句末用please时，前面通常加逗号。
★ 考点四： 感叹句 ★【经典习题】
1. ( ) brave boy! he saved his little sister during the earthquake.
a. what
b. how
c. what a
d. how a
2. — china’s first ice hotel opens in inner mongolia.
— really? ( ) exciting news!
a. what an
b. what
c. how
d. how an
3. look! ( ) beautiful flowers!
a. how
b. how a
c. what
d. what a
4. — ( ) interesting the movie coco is! have you seen it?
— yes. i saw it last sunday.
a. how
b. how an
c. what
d. what an
5. — ( ) they are talking to
each other!
— yes. they are really happy to see each other again.
a. what excited
b. how excited
c. what excitedly
d. how excitedly
key： 1-5 cbcad
【考点点拨】
感叹句是用于表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、愤怒等感情的句子。一般由what或how引导，句末用感叹号。
★what引导的感叹句强调名词，其结构为：what ( + a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 ( + 主语 + 谓语）！如：
what a nice present it is!
what fine weather it is today!
what important jobs they have done!
★how引导的感叹句强调形容词或副词，其结构为：how + 形容词/副词（+ 主语 + 谓语）！如：
how surprised the students are!
how fast james runs!
▍来源：《学英语》报
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