英语音标表发音规律记忆口诀

  • 0
  • A+
所属分类:成人英语资源

u英语音标表、字母表----- 字母、字母组合发音规律记忆口诀
一、尝试用“胸腔辅助送力---—口腔后部发声法”背诵念读26个英文字母,感觉学习标准发音,直到感觉音准,流利,升降调式自如为止。
印刷体:大写 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
小写 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
手写体倾斜:(注意四线格占格要求)
大写 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
小写 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
[ ei / bi: /si: /di: / i: /ef /dvi: / eitf / ai / dvei / kei/ el /em /en /eu /pi://kju: /b: /es /ti: /ju: / vi: /dqblju:/eks /wai /zi:]
u 先观察以上字母的读音,然后,把含有共同元音因素的字母进行分类:
(1) [ei] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ]
(2) [i:] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ]
(3) [ai] ___[ ] ___[ ]
(4) [eu] ___[ ]
(5) [u:] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ]
(6) [e] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ]
(7) [b:] ___[ ]
二、英语中元音和辅音(母音和子音)的分类表
英 语 音 标(采用口腔后部发声法发音)发音特征元音*母音单元音声带振动前元音:[i:/ i:] [i] [e] [a]发音清晰响亮气流通畅中元音:[q] [e] [e: / \:]后元音:[b:] [c:] [c] [u:] [u]双元音振动[ai] [ei] [ci] [ie] [ze/ ee] [ue] [au] [eu]辅音*子音哑辅音不振动[p][t][k] [f][s][w][f] [h] [tf][tr][ts]发音含糊晦涩气流受阻浊辅音振动[b][d][g] [v][z][t][v] [r] [dv][dr][dz][m][n][n] [l]/[l] [w][j ]辅音连缀[pr][pl][br][bl][kr][kl][gr][gl][fr][fl][sn][sl][sk][sp][sw][dw][hw][kw][tw] [wr] [pju:][bju:][tju:][dju:][kju:][gju:][fju:][vju:][lju:][mju:][nju:][hju:][zju三、英语拼音怎么来拼读:(也就是单词的音标怎么读。/与我们汉语拼音很相似)
(拼读规则:以元音为中心划分音节,按音节来拼读。)
拼读口诀:元音为中心,划分音节、按音节拼读;多音节加重音、多音节一重多轻发音,轻音节怎么轻怎么发音。重开音节读长音,轻/闭音节读短音。例子:he[hi:], name [neim], table[`teibl], bicycle[`baisikl], teacher[`ti:tfe], red, cap, and, thank, basket, yellow, umbrella,
*****{详细内容见后面第五节(本材料第8页):五、音节划分。。。}
u 小测试:音标拼读练习。
[ai] + [e] →[aie] [au]+ [e]→ [aue] [h]+ [ie]→ [hie] [p]+ [ze] →[pze] [t]+[ci] →[tci]
[ei]+ [tf]→ [eitf] [tf] +[ei]→[tfei] [g]+[eu]→[geu] [k]+[au]→[kau] [sn]+[eu]→[sneu]
[pr]+[au]→[prau] [pl]+[ei]→[plei] [gr]+[i:]→[gri:] [gl]+[u:]→[glu:] [kl]+[b:]→[klb:]
[kl]+[b:]+[s]→[klb:s] [t]+[u:]+[w]→[tu:w] [br]+[au]+[n]→[braun] [r]+[q]+[b]+[e]→[`rqbe]
[b]+[b:]+[s]+[k]+[i]+[t]→[`bb:skit] [t]+[i:]+[tf]+[e]→[`ti:tfe]
[q]+[m]+[br]+[e]+[l]+[e]→[qm`brele] [bai]+[si]+[kl]→[`baisikl] [brq]+[te]→[`brqte]
四、英文字母和常见字母组合的发音规则(或一般规律):
1. 为什么要掌握字母和常见字母组合的一般发音规律?目的只有一个,让我们能够做到------见字读音、音义结合。记住词形、服务拼写。第二步就是要
反过来,学会语音认字(类似我们的拼音认字),通过多加练习,逐步达到听音写字、音义结合的水平。第三步是形义结合,练习英语汉语意义对应翻译。
例1:假如你知道字母组合ee一般发音是[i:] (规律), 那么,meet这个单词就脱口而出了。
单词(词形):meet 词义:遇见;初次见面/认识;满足迎合;迎接/出迎。
[ __-__-__ ] → [ ] 读音/音标
例 2:单词(词形):which 词义:哪个,哪些
[ __-__-__ ] → [ ] 读音/音标
例 3:单词(词形):whose 词义:谁的?
[ __-__-__ ] → [ ] 读音/音标
例 4:单词(词形):pl ea se 词义:请,求你了,
[ __-__-__ ] → [ ] 读音/音标
2.英语26个字母和常见字母组合的一般发音规律:(要求熟记于心,脱口而出)
?总口诀:元音字母音多变,熟记规则也不难。辅音字母显易单,见面就把音来念。
字母组合固定音,千锤百炼习语感。遇见生词找规律,划分音节顺口连,
元音字母在中间,辅音字母两边站,字母组合算一个,熟能生巧难亦简。
?辅音字母发音小口诀:辅音字母显易单,见面就把音来念。
b发[b], c发[k], ci(y) ce多发[s]; 例词:blue, table, crisp, class, picture, actor, pencil, bicycle, nice,
d发[d], f [f], g发[g] [dv], [v]少见; sandy, dog, red, fly, coffee, green, egg, orange, garage
h [h], j发[dv], k / l [k] [l]可分连; her, here, his, jeep, japan, book, look, blue, klan class
m [m], n [n][n], p [p] q [k] r 发[r]; meet, am, no, green, thank, english, pen, cap, quickly, crisp,
s 最多[s]和[z], 趋唇[f] [v]也常见; sir, this, sit, is, his, whose, please, sure[f], usually[v], pleasure
x 发音剪头端,[ks]多于[gz]面; six, pencil-box, excuse, exercise; exam, (后接重读元音)
t 发[t], v 发[v], w 辅音[w]来念; teacher, it, very, voice, river, with, swim, wash, which, white
最后一个字母z,发好[z]音才算完。zoo, zero, size, puzzle,
?辅音字母一见发音表:
bcdfghjklmn[b][k]cap[d][f][g]egg[h][dv][k][l][m][n][s]city[dv][-l][n]g/ktablericebedcoffeeorangehighjeepbookbluemeetnosebluebicycledogflygarbagehellojapankeepballroompen[v]garagetablethankpqrstvwx(y)z[p][k][r][s]desk[t][v][w][ks][j]yes[z][-r][z]easy[gz][ai]mypencilquickrose[v]usuallysitvoicewashbox[i]busyzooopenquartersorrypleasureteacherinviteswimexamveryzeroteacher[f]surelittlequicklyfreeze?常见辅音字母组合的发音口诀:字母组合固定音,千锤百炼习语感。
wh发音 [h] 和 [w], th 常发 [w] 和 [t];
ch/tch多发 [tf], 有时发音 [f] 或 [k];
sh [f], ph [f], gh 不发或发 [f](词尾);
ge\dge 多发 [dv], ck 发 [k], kn [n];
ng 易发 [n] [ng], qu发音 [kw] 和[k]。
wr 发卷趋 [r], 双写分节不分音。{ 动词或复数词尾s /es, 多发[s][z]/ 和[iz]; ts [ts] ds[dz]}
例词:
wh发音 [h] 和 [w],
wh ---[ ] which, white, what, where, when, why [ ] whose, who, whole {*whew [hw-]}
th 常发 [w] 和 [t];th --- [ ] this, that, the, they, with [ ] thank, three, tooth, forth, eleventh
ch/tch多发 [tf], 有时发音 [f] 或 [k];
(t)ch ---[ ] chicken, chair, child, sandwich, catch, watch chase(追赶,追击,追求),
[ ] ache, headache, chemist [ ] machine[me`fen], chaise [feiz] (带篷二轮马车)
sh [f], ph [f], gh 不发或发 [f](词尾); sh ---[ ] shoe, ship, sheep, fish, wash, ash
ph ---[ ] photo, telephone, phrase gh ---[ ] right, light, daughter [ ] laugh, cough
ge\dge 多发 [dv], ck 发 [k], kn [n];
(d)ge---[ ] orange, page, bridge, fridge, porridge(麦片粥,稀饭)
ck ---[ ] black, kick, lock, back
kn ---[ ] knife, know, knock, knee(膝盖), kneel(跪下), knit (编织), knob(球形把手, 旋钮),
knack (诀窍), knight(骑士,武士; **《金山游侠》,金山公司出品的游戏修改软件),
ng 易发 [n] [ng], qu发音 [kw] 和[k]。ng ---[ ] sing, song, long, wing [ ] english, hungry
qu ---[ ] quick, quite(相当,十分), quiet (安静的,平静的), quarter, require,
[ ] cheque(支票), unique(唯一,独有独特的), technique(技巧),
wr 发卷趋 [r],
wr ---[ ] wrong, write, wrap(包,裹), wrist(手腕), wrest(拧,扭), wrestle(摔跤), wring(绞,扭)
双写分节不分音:miss, apple, egg, sorry, yellow, umbrella {双写元音字母:see, zoo, book}
ts/tes ---[ ] its tail(它的尾巴), two baskets /boats(两个篮子/小船), my coats /shirts (我的上衣/衬衫), three hats(三顶帽子), five cats(五只猫), many streets(许多街道), two packets(两个包裹/两包..), some presents/ sweets(一些礼物/糖果), two biscuits (两块饼干), a box of chocolates (一包巧克力糖), ten minutes (十分钟), two gates (两扇大门), in my pockets (在我的口袋里), two lights /kites (两个灯 /风筝), two nests (两个鸟巢/窝), two tea-pots(两个茶壶), some carrots (一些胡萝卜), what’s this? it’s a pen. sits,
ds/des---[ ] two birds, two hands, english words, their beds, their heads, two blackboards, goods(商品/货物),
辅音连缀:pr ---[ ] practice, praise, pray, press, price, proud,
pl---[ ] please, play, plane, plan, place, plain, plenty (丰富, 大量), pliers (钳子(如老虎钳,手钳,扁嘴钳等),镊子),
plod(沉重地走, 辛勤工作), plop (扑通落下), plum(李子), plug(插头,插上),
br---[ ] brag(吹牛), brake (闸,刹车), brain, break, bread, breed (使)繁殖, 教养, 抚养), brown, bride(新娘),
bribe(贿赂, 向…行贿), brush
bl---[ ] black, bleed, blind, blouse, blood, blue,
cr-/kr---[ ] crab(螃蟹), cradle(摇篮), cream, crop, cricket([昆]蟋蟀, [运动]板球) criticize(批评, 责备), cry,
cruel(残忍的),kraut(泡菜), kremlin (克里姆林宫),
cl-/kl---[ ] class, claim((根据权利)要求得到, 认领, 声称, 主张, 需要) clean, clear, clock, close, click(发出滴答
声,单击n.滴答声) , club(俱乐部, 夜总会,), klaxon (高音喇叭/气笛, 电喇叭), klan (=ku klux klan)三k党)
gr---[ ] grade, grass, grape, graceful(优雅的,温文尔雅),green, great, grief(悲痛, 伤心事, 不幸, 忧伤),grin(露
齿笑, 裂口笑), groan(呻吟(着说),gruffly (说话或态度粗暴地, 粗声地, 生硬地)
gl---[ ] glass, glad, gleam (发微光, 使闪烁), glide(滑行,滑翔), globe(地球仪),glove(手套), glue(胶水/胶合)
fr---[ ] france, french, free, fresh (新鲜的, 无经验的), frequent (频繁的), friend (朋友), fried, fry,frog (青蛙),
from(自,从),front (前面,前线,阵线), fruit (水果, 果实, 果类, 成果), frustrated (感到灰心/失败的)
fl---[ ] flat, flag, flame(火焰,热情), flap (拍打, 鼓翼而飞, 飘动), flares (喇叭裤), flash (闪光, 闪现, 一瞬间), flea
(跳蚤), flee (逃跑, 逃走), fleer (狞笑, 讥笑), flesh (肉,果肉), flinch (畏缩, 退缩, 畏首畏尾), floor (地板,楼层),
float (漂浮,浮舟,彩车), flood (洪水, 水灾, 淹没, 涌进,涌出) flour (面粉), flow (流动, (河水)泛滥, 洋溢), flower
(花) , flu (流感), fly (飞翔,飞行),flub (做得不好, 弄糟), fluent (流利的, 流畅的),
sl---[ ] slave (奴隶), slander (诽谤), slaughter (屠宰, 残杀, 屠杀), sleep (睡眠, 睡觉), sleet (下/雨加雪, 下冰雹),
sleeve (袖子), slice (薄片, 切片), slim (苗条的, 纤细的), slip (滑倒, 失足), slogan (口号, 标语), slow(ly)
(慢的/地), sly/ slily [slaili](狡猾的/地),
sm---[ ] small (小的, 少的), smart (聪明的, 漂亮的, 灵巧地, 时髦地), smarty (=wise guy自作聪明的人), smell
(气味, 臭味, //嗅, 闻到, 散发(...的)气味, 有(...的)气味), smile ((~ at)微笑), smog (烟雾), smoke (n.烟, 烟
尘, 烟幕//v.抽烟, 吸烟vi.冒烟), smuggle (n.走私, 偷带v.走私),
sn---[ ] snow, snake, snack (吃)快餐/小吃)), snail (蜗牛), snap (猛咬), sneer (冷笑,轻蔑的笑), sneeze (打/ 喷嚏),
snob /snobling (势利的年轻人, 势利小人),
sk---[ ] skate, skating, skirt, ski (=skee滑雪), skim (掠过, 滑过, 浏览), skin (皮肤, 兽皮, 皮毛), skint (身无分文
的, 穷光蛋的), skip (跳, 蹦,跳读), sky-blue (天蓝色的, 淡蓝色, 蔚蓝色)
sp---[ ] space (空间, 间隔, 距离, 空地, 余地), spade (铲, 铁锹), spain (西班牙), spare (多余的, 剩下的/分让给),
spell, speak (说话, 谈话, 发言, 演讲, 说明事实, 表示意见,操(某种语言)), spear ([spie]矛, 枪), specific ([spi`sifik]特效药, 详细而精确的, 明确的), spice (香料, 调味品,情趣), spider (蜘蛛), sport(运动,运动会), spume [spju:m](n.泡沫v.(使)起泡沫), spumous (adj.起泡沫的, 泡沫状的), spur[spe:](n.踢马剌, 剌激物v.鞭策), sputter [`spqte](n.vi.vt.说话急快/唾沫飞溅/飞溅出/喷溅声), sputum [spju:tem](唾液, 痰), spy (特工, 间谍, 侦探,//秘密侦察),
st---[ ] stand, stamp (邮票, 跺(脚), 顿(足)), stage (舞台,戏剧,举行), star (星, 恒星, 明星, 名角), start (动身,开始,着手
惊动,惊起,起动,发动), staff (棒, 杖, 杆, 支柱, 全体职员), stadium (露天运动场/体育场), step, steep(陡峭的), stick (棍, 棒, 手杖/粘住, 粘贴), stop, student, stupid (愚蠢的, 麻木的), stupidity (蠢事,糊涂事), stutter (口吃, 结结巴巴的说), style (风格, 时尚, 文体),
sw---[ ] swab ([swcb]n.拖把, 药签,vt. 拭抹, 擦洗), swag(摇晃, 水潭,垂花饰),swear(宣誓, 发誓),sweat(n/v.(使)出汗),
sweater(厚运动衫, 毛线衫),sweep(扫, 打扫, 清扫, 席卷, 冲光),sweepup(n.大扫除),sweet(甜的, 可受的, 美好的, 芳香的/n. 糖果),swim (swam,swum), swing (swang, swung,秋千, 摇摆, 摆动), swicky([美]威士忌酒),swig(n/v.痛饮, 大喝特喝(尤指从瓶口喝的)),swiftly(迅速地, 敏捷地),swindle (sb of…骗走某人的),swob(拖把, 海棉),swobble(大口地吃),swoon(vi.昏晕, 昏厥惊讶, 酣睡n.狂喜, 陶醉),swoop(n.突然下降, 猛扑vt攫取vi.飞扑, 突然袭击),sword(剑),swot(at../ for../up; vi.用功读书vt.用功学习n.苦读的人, 辛苦的工作),
dw---[ ] dwarf ([dwc:f]n.矮子, 侏儒v.(使)变矮小), dwell(at../in...居住停留于;on../upon..细想, 详述),
tw---[ ] twelve, twelfth, twenty, twentieth, twain ([twein]n.两, 双, 二, 一对), twin(s),twig ([twig]n.嫩枝, 小
枝, 末梢), twice([twais]adv.两次, 两倍),twiddle (with…v.玩弄, 旋弄,捻),twill ([twil]n.斜纹织物vt.把...织成斜纹adj.
斜纹织物的),twine ([twain]n.合股线, 细绳, 麻线, 搓v.搓, 织, 编饰, (使)缠绕), twinge([twindv]n.一阵一阵痛, 如刺一样痛, 剧痛vt.使一阵一阵痛, 刺痛),twinkle ([5twinkl]v.闪烁, 闪耀, (使)闪光n.闪烁, 发光, 牛眼),twist([twist]n.一扭, 扭曲,手法, 螺旋状vt.拧, 扭曲, 绞, 搓, 捻, 使苦恼, 使转动, vi.扭弯, 扭曲, 缠绕, 扭动, 呈螺旋形),two,
thr---[ ] three, thread(线,细丝, 线索, 思路, 螺纹), threaten(恐吓, 威胁),threnode (哀歌), thrive(兴旺, 繁荣, 茁壮成长, 旺盛),throw(扔,抛,投,摔,掷,丢), through (通过,穿过,透过/〔时间〕从…的开始到末了,从头到尾;〔场
所〕到处,全面), throat (咽喉, 喉咙, 嗓音, 窄路),throne (王座, 君主),throstle (=wood thrush画眉鸟),thruput(吞吐量),thrust(力推, 冲, 插入, 挤进, 刺, 戳),thrypsis([5wripsis]粉碎性骨折),
*****************************************************************
u提前练一练,看看有何难。小测试:
1). 见字读音: 写出下列单词的音标。
class [ ] this [ ] your [ ] you [ ] here [ ] sandy [ ] crisp [ ]
2). 音义结合:写出下列读音所对应的汉语意义。
[klb:s] _______; [hie] ______; [blu:] ______; [sku:lbag] ___________; [kqm] ______;
3). 听音写字:根据音标写单词。
[klb:s] _______; [hie] ______; [blu:] ______; [sku:lbag] ___________; [kqm] ______;
[hu:z] ________ [it] ___ [pli:z] ________ [daun] _______ [`ru:le] _______ [kqm] ____
4). 形义结合:英汉互译(即,写出对应的英语或汉语意思)。
her -____; thank-_______; 定冠词/ 这个或那个-______; 书-______; rubber -_______;
小姐 -______; 帽子 -_____; sit down please. ________; thank you. _______; here you are.
_________; yes, it is. ________; come here, please. ___________;
?字母l的两种读音口诀:音节开头发清音[l -], 音节末尾模糊音[- l],
[l - ] lazy, like, look, long, lubber ([`lqbe] adj.粗笨的, 笨拙的n.傻大个), black, please, clock, color, toilet, holiday, english, italian, nationality, lollipop,
[- l ] girl[e:l], ball [c:l], small, school[u:l], well[el], smell, level[(e)l], smile[ail], hill[il], old[eul], cold, child[ail], children [il], full [ul], beautiful [ul], apple [pl], people, pupil, table [bl], impossible, label ((贴)标签), little [tl], bottle, title, middle [dl], cradle(摇篮),bicycle [kl], eagle [gl], pencil [sl], puzzle [-zl], dazzle[5dazl](眩目,晃眼,耀眼),
常见音节尾音总结:[i:l / il / el/ al / ql / el / e:l / c:l / cl / u:l / ul / ail / eil / cil / iel / uel / aul / eul / ]
[-pl / -bl / -tl / -dl / -kl / -gl / -fl / -vl / -sl / -zl / ]
[-pel / -bel / -tel / -del / -kel / -gel / -fel / -vel / -sel / -zel ]
?元音字母a e i(y) o u 的发音口诀:元音字母音多变,熟记规则也不难。
重开音节多长音,[ei][i:][ai][eu][ju:/u:]来拼;重闭音节/轻音短,[a][e][i][c][q][u][e]
a接r /ss常发[b:/a], 还有[ei][a] [c/c:][i] [e]。e的发音首数[e],空尾/重[i:]轻[i][e]。
重开音节i发[ai],重闭/轻音短[i][e]。o发长音[eu][c:][u:],短音[q][c][e] one殊。
u字多发 [ju:]和[q],忙碌busy(i)加[u:][u]。y头发[j]重读[ai],轻音/结尾[i]变来。
ay ,ey, o/uy,多发[ei][i],[ci][ai]。r前元音常卷舌,s后弱音须强化。
相近发音不规则,省力顺口是关键。相近/强化加弱化,使得元音多变化。
例词:
a--- [/ ei / b:/ a/ c:/ c/ e/ i / ] 强化音[ei],弱化音[e]a接r /ss常发[b:/a], 还有[ei][a] [c/c:][i] [e]。
name [ei], table [ei], car [b:], park [b:], class [b:], basket [b:/a], as [a], ass [a], father [b:], afterward(s) [b:/e](然后, 后来), dollar [e],cap [a], catch [a], grammar [a/e], america [e], asleep, alone, afraid, banana [e /b:/e], woman [e], water [c:], watch [c], what [c], war [c:], orange [i],
e--- [/ i:/ e/ i / e/ -*(词尾空音) / ] 强化音[i:],弱化音[e/ i ] e的发音首数[e],空尾/重[i:]轻[i][e]。
he [i:], she [i:], we [i:], me [i:], evening [i:], red [e], pencil [e], empty [e], desk [e], umbrella [e], french [e], basket [i], women [i], pretty [i], the [e / i:], children [e], open [e], hundred [e / i:],
/ -*(词尾空音) /---- whose [z], house [s], nice [s], face [s], white [t], name [m], give [v], side[d], wake [k], prize [z], fine [n], tube [b], orange [dv], employee [i:] (职工, 雇员, 店员), apple [pl], table[bl], little [tl], middle [dl], bicycle [kl], eagle [gl](鹰),
i--- [ /ai / i:/ i / e / ] 强化音[ai/i:],弱化音[e/ i]重开音节发[i: /ai],重闭/轻音短[i][e]。
right [ai], bicycle [ai], white [ai], police [i:], this [i], which [i], his [i],building [i], beautiful [e], holiday [e],
o--- [ /eu/ q/ c/ c:/u:/ u / e / wq-] 强化音[eu/ c:/u:],弱化音[e]
o发长音[eu][c:][u:],短音[q][c][e] one殊。
no [eu], cold [eu], those [eu], come [q], some [q], mother [q], brother [q], son [q], month [q], dog [c], not [c], hot [c], sorry [c], shop [c], locker [c], box [c], orange [c:], whose [u:], who [u:], do [u:], to [u:], two [u:], woman [u], policeman [e], today [e], occasion [e](场合, 时机, 机会), aeroplane [e], // one [wqn], once [wqns], reservoir [`rezevwb:],
u--- [ /ju:/ q / u / u: /i / ] 强化音[ju:/u:],弱化音[i]u字多发 [ju:]和[q],忙碌busy(i)加[u:][u]。
use [ju:], usually [ju:], tube [ju:], music [ju:], pupil [ju:], rubber [q], umbrella [q], mum [q], hungry [q], bus [q], just [q],cup [q],put [u], full [u], pull [u], ruler [u:],sue [u:],blue [u:],minute [i], busy [i]
y--- [ /ai / j / i /] 强化音[ai],弱化音[i]y头发[j]重读[ai],轻音/结尾[i]变来。
your [j], you [j], yes [j], yellow [j], young [j], my [ai], why [ai], tyre [ai], style [ai], fry [ai], cry [ai], bicycle [i], baby [i], ready [i], hungry [i], very [i], thirsty [i], empty [i], busy [i], body [i], slowly [i],
?常见元音字母组合发音口诀:字母组合固定音,常受影响发音变;千锤百炼习语感。
组合爱发长/双元(音(重读音节));常受影响发音变;为了顺口图方便,近似发音相变换。
另有强化加弱化,多个字母省略念。外来/古语不规则(发音),熟读百遍字腔圆。
a--- ay [ei] day, say, play, way, weekday, birthday, // [i] sunday, monday, …
ar [b:] car, star, farm, are, park, garlic, // [e] dollar, collar, grammar, particular [pe`tikju:le],
al [c:] all, ball, small, hall, walk, chalk, // [b:] half,
[c:l / al / el ]非组合式的情况:although[c:l], alga [`alge](藻类, 海藻), algal [`algel](adj.海藻的), algebra [al`dvibre] (代数学), signal [lsigel](信号/发信号, 用信号通知),
au [c:] daughter, fault, audience, cause, august[`c:gest] (八月), august [c:`gqst](令人敬畏的, 威严的),
[c] because, [au] kraut(泡菜), [b:] laugh,
air [ze] air, chair, hair, pair, fair,
ai [ei] aid, aim, rain, afraid, wait, maid, straight, faith (信念, 宗教信仰, 忠实,),
aw [c:] draw,

law, saw, awful, raw,
e--- ea [i:] teacher, tea, eat, meat, read, clean, heal, [e] bread, breakfast, head, [ei] great, break, steak,
ee [i:] meet, teeth, see, three, green, week, freezing, queen,
ei [ei] eight, weigh, weight, [i:] receive, ceiling, deceit (n.欺骗, 谎言), deceive(v. 欺骗, 谎言), receipt (收条,收据, 收到), perceive (v.察觉感知, 感到), conceit (原义;自负, 幻想),
er [e:] her, herd(兽群, 牧群/放牧), emergency (紧急情况, 紧急突发事件, 非常时刻,), [e] teacher, sister, brother, farmer, worker, letter, over,
ear [ie] ear, hear, near, year, fear, earwig (偷听者), [ze] pear, wear, swear(宣誓, 发誓),
[e:] early, earth, earn,
ere [ie] here, sphere (球体),hemisphere (半球), [ze] there, ere (prep/conj. 前于...; 在...以前),
eir [ze] their,
eer [ie] beer, deer, cheer(欢呼/喝彩), sneer(冷笑,讥笑), jeer(讥讽嘲弄), engineer, ,
ey [ei] they, grey, hey,
ew [ju:] new, few, hew(砍), view(景色, 风景, 观点, 见解), ewe (母羊),
i--- ir [e:] girl, sir, thirsty, shirt, skirt, first, thirty, whirl((使)旋转), stir (轰动, 激起,搅动),
ie [i:] piece, niece(侄女, 甥女), field, thief, believe, belief, achieve(完成, 达到), chief(首领, 领袖, 酋长, 长官//主要的, 首要的, 首席的, 主任的), grief(悲痛, 伤心事, 不幸, 忧伤), relief((痛苦等的)减轻),
ire [aie] tire(轮胎;使劳累), tired(累的,疲劳的), wire(金属丝, 电线),
igh [ai] right, light, fight, might(也许, 或许; 可能), night, knight,
o--- or [c:] or, for, fork, morning, short, torch, more, [e:] work, worker, [e] actor, doctor, forget,
oa [eu] boat, coat, goat, goal,
oo [u:]school, food, too, room, tooth, spoon, moon, boot, root, wool, mood(心情, 情绪, 语气, 状态),
[u] book, look, cook, good, football, foot [q] blood, flood,
ou [au] house, blouse, trousers, mouse, mouth, south, ouch, out, our, hour, flour, sour, mountain,
[q] young, touch, rough(粗糙的, 粗略的, 大致的, 粗野的), [u:] you, through, rouge [ru:v](擦口红/胭脂), [u]would, could, should, [c:] cough,
ow [au] brown, down, how, now, towel, tower, [eu] yellow, bowl, show, blow, snow, throw
oy/oi [ci] boy, toy, enjoy, employ, // noise, noisy, toilet, oil, boil,
our [au] our, flour(面粉) [c:] your, four, course,
ore [c:] before, more, forehead, foresee,
oor [c:/ je]/ door, floor, moor(荒野;停泊, 系住),
u--- ur [e:] turn, thursday, hurt, fur, urge, further, urban (城市的, 市内的), suburb, suburbia (郊区居民),
ure picture, future[tfe], // sure[fue], //pleasure, measure[ve],
ua [je] usual, usually, february, graduate [`gradjet](大学)毕业生, 研究生),
非组合发音: graduate [`gradjjeit] (v. (使)(大学)毕业), [jje]january,
uy [ai] buy, guy,
五、音节、音节的结构和类型、音节划分、音节重音和拼读:
1.音节就是英文单词字母(或发音)的排列单位,一个单位算一节。连读起来轻重缓急,流利有节奏,便于听说阅读。
2.音节的结构、类型:口诀:完全结构头中尾(音头/音中/音尾),元音字母占中央(包含组合),缺头少尾有开闭(音节),e尾/成音/r音节。
开音节/闭音节:以元音或不发音的e结尾的叫开音节,以辅音结尾的是闭音节。
开音节(词) :[以开音节结尾] a, area, tea, by, day, no, boy, buy, grey, ba*by, ru*ler, rub*ber, fa*ther, the, she, we, he, bee, ta*ble, ap*ple, name, bi*cy*cle, banana, orange, some,
闭音节(词):bas*ket, bag, cap, class, miss, cross, rain, ti*red, bed, red, yes, egg, sit, it, begin(开始), hot, not, boat, boil(沸腾,煮沸,激动), cup, sun, cut, put, but, mutton(羊肉), meet, woman,
r音节:元音字母(a e i o u) + r构成的独立的音节,也可以前后加辅音字母共同构成音节。
例如:far(远的), arm, er (嗯~), her, tea*cher, ru*ler, sir, girl, stir(轰动, 激起), or, for(为了,对于,因为,适合), short, fur(毛皮), turn, // ar?ti?cle(文章), or?der (命令, 定购, 定制;次序, 顺序,秩序), ur?gent (急迫的, 紧急的), ur?ban (城市的, 市内的),
成音节:辅音字母(有时跟不发音/弱化音的元音字母) + l, m, n, (常常带有不发音的e)可算作一个音节。
例如:la?bel ((贴)标签), pu?pil, pen?cil [sl], ta?ble, bi?cy?cle, lit?tle [tl], ap?ple [pl],
peo?ple,
3.划分音节口诀:音节中心看母音,辅音要向两边站。中心之间辅音连,一靠后,二分手;多个中间偏左右,字母组合算一个(音)。多音节尾 -l -m –n(e),前有辅音成音节。
例子:学会一眼识破音节数目,运用语音规则,做到见字读音。
闭音节:pen [pen], cap [kap], bas*ket [`bb:skit], green [gri:n], book [buk], and [and], eat [i:t],
开音节:he [hi:], she [fi:], tea [ti:],my [mai], tea?cher [`ti:tfe], rea?dy [`redi], ju?ly [`dvu(:)lai],
ru?ler [`ru:le], her [he:],
成音节: ta?ble [`teibl], ap?ple [pl], bot?tle [tl], mid?dle [dl], bi?cy?cle [`baisikl], pen?cil [sl],
se?ven [`sevn], e?le?ven [i `lev(e)n],
不发音的e 尾:come [kqm], please [pli:z], whose [hu:z], nice [nais], name [neim], give [giv],(开音节的外形,多读长音。)
4.单词重音(重音符号ˊ):双音节和多音节词中常常重读一个音节,其它读轻音。遇到生词,有音标当然省事,但在无音标的情况下,至于哪个音节要重读,由于英语词源、构词、例外情况等诸多因素限制,不可能将每个生词读的完全无误。只能掌握的一般规律:
重音口诀:为了顺口有节奏,张口由大变到小(省气力),大口/长音多重读,还要保持身平衡(整个单词发音),特别写法长又多(特别是写法很长的多音节词),倒数第三多琢磨。(一般是)前轻---中重----后又轻。哪儿平顺哪(儿)读重。
一般具体做法是:①单音节都重读;这类单词很多。例如:meet, and, class, which, house, bread
②双音节词▲ (发长音或大口音重读, 这类单词很多,例如:`teacher [`ti:tfe], `ruler [`ru:le], `basket [`bb:skit], `apple [`apl], `table [`teibl],tired [`taied], `lazy [`leizi], `open [`eupen], // `sorry [`scri], ju`ly, pre`fer, po`lice, to`day,
▲ (两音平(音长和张口大小接近的)开头重读; 这类单词很多,例如:`rubber, `sandy, `sandwich, `pencil, `brother, woman, `sister, `ready, `hungry, `very, `busy, `picture, `listen, `betty, `empty, `pretty, clever [`kleve], letter [ `lete],
▲ (带前后缀多词根重读。例如:a`gain, a`loud, a`sleep, be`gin, be`fore, be`side, be`hind, /`quickly, `friendship, `boyish, `building,
④多音节词倒数第三个元音字母(音节)重读。带前后缀多词根重读。
例如:`italy,(i`talian), a`merican, `beautiful, natio`nality, `exercise, `chocolate, `newspaper, // suddenly, inter`national, `championship, `countable, `interesting, mechano`therapy (力学疗法),
③合成词保持开头单词的重音:例如:policeman, `pencil-box, `football, `ice-cream, `classroom, `schoolboy, `postman, `milkman, `tea-pot, `jack-in-the-box, `hide-and-`seek, `snakes-and-`ladders,
u小测试:给下列单词划分音节, 并拼读出来。(单音节词下划线,多音节词用竖线分割。)
1). yes, here, sorry, yellow, football, brother, woman, sister, hungry, very, thirsty, busy, tired, picture, quickly, evening, empty, children, school, funny, actress, policewoman, open, clever, heavy, banana, 2). exercise, beautiful, thick, light, small, french, german, english, italian, american, letter, mother, street, colour, locker, dirty, towel, our, lady, twins. sandwich, duster, hurry, headmaster, playground, 3). upstairs, perhaps, asleep, today, holiday, animal, lollipop, instead, biscuit, chocolate, minute, fine, shell, gate, near, under, newspaper, silly, beside, behind, between, together, attention, laugh, matter, 4). face, ear, aeroplane, goal, trousers, knife, chimney, water, make, turn, piece, easy, course, watch, basin, hopscotch, game, throw, stone, window, telescope, across, into, happen, present, birthday,
注意:这语音方面的技能需要在下面不断练习,我们可以把教材里的单词多多练习。一有时间就拿起教材进行训练。天长日久,会取得你满意的效果。

发表评论

游客

评论列表

  • 黑妞Taifee812
    黑妞Taifee812(2023-01-11 03:43:44)
    简直就是骗子!忽悠你买课程说办半年卡,平均每节课20多块钱,外教面对面,很划算!花10000多买了年卡后,居然都是菲律宾老师,有口音,找问,他们说欧美老师要4节课抵1节课,晕死,之前一定都没说!我才上来几节课,后来找他们退钱,他们居然说超过1个月不退钱,这个事情也没有提前告知!投诉了几次都说没办法退钱!后来去百度搜投诉、维权等字眼,发现上当受骗的一大堆!真的没有监管部门管这件事吗?
  • 欲望都市878
    欲望都市878(2023-01-11 03:45:05)
    在了解了一段时间之后,我就在英语报了名。现在在英语前后也学习了快三个月了之中也接触到两三个外教,口音还算地不错。
  • 凉芯芯芯芯芯贫
    凉芯芯芯芯芯贫(2023-01-11 03:45:45)
    非常好,需要纯正。孩子喜欢,能给孩子提供一个这么棒的英语学习平台真的很满足。相信
  • 铜锣湾31
    铜锣湾31(2023-01-11 03:57:51)
    上次家长群里说英语不多,挺多孩子们都报了名,我们小区好多送双语幼儿园的,我们就是普通家庭就报个培训班得了,听说英语不错,每天给孩子上一个小时也差不多跟上双语幼儿园一样,而且还是欧美的外教老师,应该会很好我感觉,挺群里说口碑不错。
  • 痛痛痛3399
    痛痛痛3399(2023-01-11 04:00:36)
    都说女儿是爸爸的贴心小棉袄,真的就是说的我跟我女儿了,女儿今年4岁了,从小到现在一直是粘着我的时候要多于她妈妈,女儿的任何事我也每次都是亲力亲为,这次在选择英语教学上我可是多方的打听下才选择了英语,对女儿的文化教育我更是不敢马虎,昨天听了一节试听课,感觉还蛮专业的,老师的互动能力很强,而且对小孩子的秉性能够灵活掌控,这一点确实是很让我佩服,在不断给孩子自信的同事,又不失教育意义的管控,后续还要再关注一段时间再选择给女儿系统的定制课程。
  • ba...1@126.com
    ba...1@126.com(2023-01-11 04:06:33)
    看推广的很不错,就跟风报了,结果有点小失望,与外教交流并不顺畅,而且时间安排有失合理性
  • imperialism718
    imperialism718(2023-01-11 04:08:36)
    同事家孩子在这学,据说挺好,也来试下
  • 77889文
    77889文(2023-01-11 04:09:01)
    总结一下这一个月来闺女在英语上学习的情况,进步是有的,但是不如刚开始那会进步快了吧,也只是我个人的感觉吧,原因来说可能是因为最近孩子在学校的压力大了一些,最近在学校里面参加了一个朗读比赛,回家每天都要练习,再加上作业,上英语的时间就少了一些,有时可能耽误一两节课程,英语的外教老师也是真的挺负责任的,一直打电话催促上课,后来说明情况后,另外给安排了课后的练习,忙完这个月还可以给加课,这一点让我很欣慰。
  • 索素在路上
    索素在路上(2023-01-11 04:15:31)
    刚开始报名以为这里上课也不过如此,但是通过几节课下来,感觉多变的授课方式让我很容易接受,而且英语课堂氛围很好。
  • liaoji19680926
    liaoji19680926(2023-01-11 04:15:41)
    最近平时太忙也没有时间去学校英语,但是自己的工作有时要用到,最近发现英语,口语见长。。。。
  • qu19700321
    qu19700321(2023-01-11 04:18:33)
    下周要主持一个英语会议,但是大学毕业那么多年了早就忘记了,然后在百度上搜索实用职场商务英语找到了英语的论坛,看到了几篇都是关于商务会议的,学习了!
  • 炎式纶语社
    炎式纶语社(2023-01-11 04:21:28)
    没办法,谁让从小学到初中英语都是主课之一
  • liaoji19680926
    liaoji19680926(2023-01-11 04:21:30)
    英语的外教很好,风趣幽默,教得也很棒。想要和外国朋友无障碍的交流就过来试试吧,一定会有意想不到的收获的。
  • 俨疑拷虧遁
    俨疑拷虧遁(2023-01-11 04:35:18)
    每次上课都那么开心。英语全程1对1外教,1对1交流,说的机会很多,锻炼的机会也很大。固定时间上课,不用提前预约。上课时家长可以通过手机、平板或者电脑同步可以看到孩子的学习情况。课后还有课程回放,可以反复复习。
  • liaoDD133
    liaoDD133(2023-01-11 04:39:50)
    儿子在英语上学习了有三个月了吧,进步很多,孩子学习的主动性提高了,尤其是英语方面,还有就是口语表达上,男孩子一般平时不怎么爱说话,我儿子就是,但是最近据班主任说上课回答问题的时候多多了,还有就是我觉得英语已经成为我们生活中的一副调味剂了,儿子有时候嫌我唠叨,当他被唠叨烦的时候他就拿出来英语美文大声朗读,这个臭小子,最后我也是没有办法他,只能是相视一笑了。
  • 郝成988
    郝成988(2023-01-11 04:46:49)
    对于我这样想出国,但是口语不好的。相当给力。在跟老外沟通,心理这关是克服啦。