大学英语四级每日打卡练习41-45难词易忘词汇总

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ancestor/%20‘?nsist?/%20n.祖先,祖先U

He%20could%20trace%20his%20ancestors%20back%20seven%20hundred%20years.

他的先祖可以上溯到700年前。

discipline/disiplin/n.纪律;练习vt.练习

Order%20and%20discipline%20have%20been%20placed%20in%20the%20hands%20of%20headmasters%20and%20governing%20bodies.

坚持次序和纪律的作业已奉告给了校长和打点机构了。

discourage/diskqridv/vt.使悲观,使悲观

It%20may%20be%20difficult%20to%20do%20at%20first.%20Don't%20let%20this%20discourage%20you.

万事最初难,别因而而悲观。

entitle/%20in’taitl/%20vt.给…权力(或资历)

If%20the%20warranty%20is%20limited,%20the%20terms%20may%20entitle%20you%20to%20a%20replacement%20or%20refund

假定保修有捆绑,根据条款你或答应以需求退换或许退款。

formation/%20f?:’mei??n/%20n.构成;构成;构成物

My%20profession%20had%20an%20important%20influence%20in%20the%20formation%20of%20my%20character%20and%20temperament.

我的工刁难我性格和脾气的构成有重要的影响。

formula/%20‘f?:mjul?/%20n.公式,式%20

It%20is%20difficult%20to%20imagine%20how%20the%20North%20and%20South%20could%20ever%20agree%20on%20a%20formula%20to%20unify%20the%20divided%20peninsula.

很难愿望南北两边在共同半岛的方案上究竟怎样才干达到共同

foundation/%20faun’dei??n/%20n.基础;地基;基金

Best%20friends%20are%20the%20foundation%20of%20my%20life

好兄弟是我生命的支柱。

grip/%20grip/%20vt.握紧,抓牢%20n.紧握

She%20gripped%20the%20rope.

她紧紧捉住绳子。

gross/%20gr?us/%20a.总的;严峻的

The%20company%20were%20guilty%20of%20gross%20negligence.

该公司犯有严峻差错。

guarantee/%20g?r?n’ti:/%20n.保证;担保物

Surplus%20resources%20alone%20do%20not%20guarantee%20growth.

仅有充裕的本钱并不能保证打开。

injection/%20in’d?ek??n/%20n.打针,写入;充溢%20

They%20gave%20me%20an%20injection%20to%20help%20me%20sleep

他们给我打了一针协助我入眠。

minister/%20‘minist?/%20n.部长,大臣;公使

When%20the%20government%20had%20come%20to%20power,%20he%20had%20been%20named%20minister%20of%20culture

这届政府初步执政的时分,他被录用为文明部部长。

ministry/%20‘ministri/%20n.(政府的)部

His%20ministry%20is%20among%20the%20poor.

他是穷户的牧师。

overnight/%20‘?uv?nait/%20ad.一夜;俄然

The%20weather%20remained%20calm%20overnight

整晚都悄然无风。

overtake/%20?uv?’teik/%20vt.追上,赶上;压倒

When%20he%20eventually%20overtook%20the%20last%20truck%20he%20pulled%20over%20to%20the%20inside%20lane

他总算跨越了最终那辆货车后便驶回了内车道。

pillar/%20‘pil?/%20n.柱,柱子;栋梁

The%20pillar%20of%20her%20economic%20policy%20was%20keeping%20tight%20control%20over%20money%20supply.

她经济方针的中心是严肃控制钱银的供给。

pinch/%20pint?/%20vt.捏,拧,掐掉

She%20pinched%20his%20arm%20as%20hard%20as%20she%20could

她使出浑身的力气拧他的胳膊

plantation/%20pl?n’tei??n/%20n.栽培园;栽植

On%20the%20left%20was%20a%20plantation%20of%20almond%20trees.

左面是一个杏树园。

resemble/%20ri’zembl/%20vt.像,类似

Some%20of%20the%20commercially%20produced%20venison%20resembles%20beef%20in%20flavour

有些商业化养殖的鹿肉味道和牛肉很类似。

reserve/%20ri’z?:v/%20vt.贮藏,保存;预定

A%20double%20room%20with%20a%20balcony%20overlooking%20the%20sea%20had%20been%20reserved%20for%20him

特别为他预留了一间带阳台的海?朔俊?/p>

reservior/%20/%20n.水库;蓄水池

The%20author%20studies%20a%20method%20of%20calculating%20design%20flood%20and%20flood%20control%20capacity%20of%20a%20reservior%20according%20to%20the%20characteristics%20of%20residual%20flood%20volume.%20

这篇文章研讨了一种根据剩下洪量特性推求水库方案洪水和防洪库容的办法

singular/%20‘si?gjul?/%20a.单一的;特别的%20

The%20word%20'you'%20can%20be%20singular%20or%20plural.

单词you可所以奇数也可所以复数。

site/%20sait/%20n.地址,地基;场所

He%20became%20a%20hod%20carrier%20on%20a%20building%20site.

他在建筑工地上当起了小工。

sketch/%20sket?/%20n.略图;速写;概略

Clare%20and%20David%20Astor%20are%20sketching%20a%20view%20of%20far%20Spanish%20hills

克莱尔和戴维·阿斯特正在画远处西班牙山峦的风光素描。

trial/%20‘trai?l/%20n.试,实验;审判

New%20evidence%20showed%20the%20police%20lied%20at%20the%20trial

新的根据标明警方在具体询问时撒了谎。

trim/%20trim/%20a.规整的%20vt.使规整%20

The%20neighbours%20'gardens%20were%20trim%20and%20neat.

邻居们的花园规整秀丽。

triumph/%20‘trai?mf/%20n.凯旋;成功%20vi.成功

The%20championships%20proved%20to%20be%20a%20personal%20triumph%20for%20the%20coach,%20Dave%20Donovan

实际证明,在这次锦标赛中教练戴夫·多诺万获得了特别的自个作用。

annual/%20‘?nju?l/%20a.每年的%20n.年报

In%20its%20annual%20report,%20UNICEF%20says%20at%20least%2040,000%20children%20die%20every%20day.

在其年度陈述中,联合国儿童基金会称每天至稀有4万名儿童去世。

anticipate/%20?n’tisipeit/%20vt.意料,预期,期望

At%20the%20time%20we%20couldn't%20have%20anticipated%20the%20result%20of%20our%20campaigning

那时咱们不可以能意料到咱们这项运动的成果

anxiety/%20??g’zai?ti/%20n.焦虑,担忧;盼望%20

Her%20voice%20was%20full%20of%20anxiety

她的声响尽是焦虑不安。

bound/%20baund/%20a.必定的;有责任的%20

There%20are%20bound%20to%20be%20price%20increases%20next%20year

下一年物价必定会上涨。

boundary/%20‘baund?ri/%20n.分鸿沟,半界%20

Drug%20traffickers%20operate%20across%20national%20boundaries.

贩毒分子进行跨国贩毒活动。

brake/%20breik/%20n.闸,刹车%20vi.制动%20

The%20brakes%20began%20locking

制动器初步断定。

brand/%20br?nd/%20n.产品;痕迹%20vt.铭刻%20

Winston%20is%20a%20brand%20of%20cigarette

“温斯顿”是一个卷烟品牌。

coarse/%20k?:s/%20a.粗的,粗糙的%20

The%20soldiers%20did%20not%20bother%20to%20moderate%20their%20coarse%20humour%20in%20her%20presence.

她在的时分,兵士们仍是照样说粗鄙的笑话,都懒得收敛。

coil/%20k?il/%20n.(一)卷;线圈%20vt.卷%20

Tod%20shook%20his%20head%20angrily%20and%20slung%20the%20coil%20of%20rope%20over%20his%20shoulder

托德愤慨地摇了摇头,然后把那卷绳子往肩上一搭。

collapse/%20k?’l?ps/%20vi.倒坍;溃散,割裂

A%20section%20of%20the%20Bay%20Bridge%20had%20collapsed

海湾大桥有一段垮塌了。

disgust/disgΛst/n.厌烦,憎恶

He%20spoke%20of%20his%20disgust%20at%20the%20incident

他谈到了他对这件事的厌烦。

disorder/disr:de/n.紊乱,凌乱;骚乱

He%20appeared%20to%20be%20suffering%20from%20a%20severe%20mental%20disorder%20and%20had%20served%20a%20term%20in%20prison.

他看上去患有严峻的精力疾病,而且坐过牢

disposal/dispeuzel/n.处置,丢掉,处置,毁掉

Do%20you%20have%20this%20information%20at%20your%20disposal?

你对这个情况有所晓得吗?

equation/%20i’kwei??n/%20n.方程(式);等式

The%20equation%20is%20simple:%20research%20breeds%20new%20products

情况很简略:研讨发生新产品。

equivalent/%20i’kwiv?l?nt/%20a.相等的;等量的

The%20equivalent%20of%20two%20tablespoons%20of%20polyunsaturated%20oils%20is%20ample%20each%20day

每天恰当于两大汤匙多重不饱满油的量就满足了。

fountain/%20‘fauntin/%20n.泉流,喷泉;源泉

You%20are%20a%20fountain%20of%20ideas.

你就是思维的源泉。

fraction/%20‘fr?k??n/%20n.小有些;片断;分数

She%20hesitated%20for%20a%20fraction%20of%20a%20second%20before%20responding

她在答复之前犹疑了一下。

frame/%20freim/%20n.规划,框子;构架

Estelle%20kept%20a%20photograph%20of%20her%20mother%20in%20a%20silver%20frame%20on%20the%20kitchen%20mantelpiece.

埃丝特尔把母亲的一张镶银框的相片挂在厨房壁炉台上。

guilty/%20‘gilti/%20a.内疚的;有罪的%20

I%20feel%20so%20guilty,%20leaving%20all%20this%20to%20you

把这些事都留给你去做,我真感到过意不去

gulf/%20gΛlf/%20n.海湾%20

Within%20society,%20there%20is%20a%20growing%20gulf%20between%20rich%20and%20poor.

社会上的贫富间隔正在逐步加大。

gum/%20gΛm/%20n.口香糖;树胶

The%20toothbrush%20gently%20removes%20plaque%20without%20damaging%20the%20gums.

这种牙刷可以温文去掉牙菌斑而不损害齿龈。

inspect/%20in’spekt/%20vt.查看,检查;审理

Elaine%20went%20outside%20to%20inspect%20the%20playing%20field

伊莱恩走到外面查看操场。

minor/%20‘main?/%20a.较小的;较非有必要的%20

She%20is%20known%20in%20Italy%20for%20a%20number%20of%20minor%20roles%20in%20films

她因在影片中扮演了一些副角而介意大利为人所知。

minority/%20mai’n?riti/%20n.少量;少量民族%20

Local%20authority%20nursery%20provision%20covers%20only%20a%20tiny%20minority%20of%20working%20mothers

当地政府供给的保育效能只需少量上班族母亲才干够享受到。

miracle/%20‘mir?kl/%20n.奇迹,令人惊奇的人

It%20is%20a%20miracle%20no%20one%20was%20killed

出其不料的是,没有人去世。

plug/%20plΛg/%20n.塞子;插头%20vt.塞

She%20put%20the%20plug%20in%20the%20sink%20and%20filled%20it%20with%20cold%20water.

她把水槽的塞子塞上,注满凉水。

plunge/%20plΛnd?/%20vt.使投入;使堕入

The%20government's%20political%20and%20economic%20reforms%20threaten%20to%20plunge%20the%20country%20into%20chaos

政府的政治和经济变革可以会使国家堕入紊乱局势

poetry/%20‘p?uitri/%20n.诗,诗歌,诗作

Lawrence%20Durrell%20wrote%20a%20great%20deal%20of%20poetry

劳伦斯·达雷尔创造了许多的诗歌。

residence/%20‘rezid?ns/%20n.居住;驻守;住处

She%20travels%20constantly,%20moving%20among%20her%20several%20residences%20around%20the%20world.

她常常旅行,络绎于她在世界各地的多处居处。

resign/%20ri’zain/%20vt.扔掉%20vi.辞去职务%20

A%20hospital%20administrator%20has%20resigned%20over%20claims%20he%20lied%20to%20get%20the%20job

一位医院的打点人员辞去职务了,因为有人责备他为了得到这份作业而撒了谎。

resistance/%20ri’zist?ns/%20n.反抗;反抗;反抗力

The%20US%20wants%20big%20cuts%20in%20European%20agricultural%20export%20subsidies,%20but%20this%20is%20meeting%20resistance.

美国想大高低削减欧洲农业出口补助,但此举遭到了反抗。

resistant/%20ri’zist?nt/%20a.反抗的,抵挡的

Some%20people%20are%20very%20resistant%20to%20the%20idea%20of%20exercise.

有些人非常对立训练。

skim/%20skim/%20vt.掠过,擦过;略读%20

Rough%20seas%20today%20prevented%20specially%20equipped%20ships%20from%20skimming%20oil%20off%20the%20water's%20surface

今日海面优势波很大,那些配有专门设备的船舶无法打开铲除海面浮油的作业。

slam/%20sl?m/%20vt.用力关,砰地放下

She%20slammed%20the%20door%20and%20locked%20it%20behind%20her

她砰的一下关上门,顺手锁上了。

slender/%20‘slend?/%20a.细长的;菲薄的%20

She%20was%20slender,%20with%20delicate%20wrists%20and%20ankles.

她身量细长,手腕和脚踝曲线细巧。

tropical/%20‘tr?pik?l/%20a.热带的

I%20had%20deliberately%20picked%20a%20city%20with%20a%20tropical%20climate.

我特意选了一个热带气候的城市。

troublesome/%20‘trΛbls?m/%20a.令人烦恼的;费事的%20

He%20needed%20surgery%20to%20cure%20a%20troublesome%20back%20injury

他需要做手术来治好烦人的背伤。

trumpet/%20‘trΛmpit/%20n.喇叭,小号

The%20government%20has%20been%20trumpeting%20tourism%20as%20a%20growth%20industry

政府一向活泼宣传旅行业是快速打开型工业。

trunk/%20trΛ?k/%20n.树干;大衣箱,皮箱%20

toadstools%20growing%20on%20fallen%20tree%20trunks.

在倒下的树干上长出的伞菌

apparatus/%20,?p?’reit?s/%20n.器械,仪器;器官%20

For%20many%20years,%20the%20country%20had%20been%20buried%20under%20the%20apparatus%20of%20the%20regime.

多年来,这个国家一向处于该政权机构的高压控制下。

appeal/%20?’pi:l/%20vi.&n.呼吁;申述

This%20is%20not%20another%20appeal%20for%20famine%20relief.

这不是为赈济饥馑的又一次募捐。

breeze/%20bri:z/%20n.和风,和风%20

Lopez%20breezed%20into%20the%20quarter-finals%20of%20the%20tournament

洛佩斯轻松打入了锦标赛的四分之一决赛。

collective/%20k?’lektiv/%20a.集体的;集结性的

It%20was%20a%20collective%20decision

这是集体的抉择。

collision/%20k?’li?(?)n/%20n.磕碰;冲突

They%20were%20on%20their%20way%20to%20the%20Shropshire%20Union%20Canal%20when%20their%20van%20was%20involved%20in%20a%20collision%20with%20a%20car

在去往什罗普郡联盟运河的路上,他们的小货车与一辆小车相撞。

colony/%20‘k?l?ni/%20n.殖民地;侨居地

In%20France's%20former%20North%20African%20colonies,%20anti-French%20feeling%20is%20growing

在北非的一些前法属殖民地国家,反法心境日益增加。

column/%20‘k?l?m/%20n.柱,支柱,圆柱%20

There%20were%20reports%20of%20columns%20of%20military%20vehicles%20appearing%20on%20the%20streets.

有报导说几队军用车辆呈如今街头。

dispose/dispeuz/vi.去掉,丢掉;毁掉%20处置

They%20dispose%20of%20the%20city's%20waste%20in%20the%20sea.

他们把城市的废物倒入大海处置掉。

dispute/dispju:t/vi.争论,争论n.争论

They%20have%20won%20previous%20pay%20disputes%20with%20the%20government

在早年和政府的薪酬纠缠中他们赢了。

dissolve/dizrlv/vt.使溶解;闭幕

Heat%20gently%20until%20the%20sugar%20dissolves

逐渐加热直到糖溶解中止。

distinct/distinkt/a.与其他不一样的

Engineering%20and%20technology%20are%20disciplines%20distinct%20from%20one%20another%20and%20from%20science

工程学和技能学互纷歧样,也有别于天然学科。

essential/%20i’sen??l/%20a.必要的,本质的

It%20was%20absolutely%20essential%20to%20separate%20crops%20from%20the%20areas%20that%20animals%20used%20as%20pasture

将庄稼和放牧区别开必定必要。

establish/%20is’t?bli?/%20vt.树立,树立;树立

The%20UN%20has%20established%20detailed%20criteria%20for%20who%20should%20be%20allowed%20to%20vote

联合国现已拟定了有关投票资历的标准细则。

freight/%20freit/%20n.货运;货品;运费%20

90%%20of%20managers%20wanted%20to%20see%20more%20freight%20carried%20by%20rail.

90%的司理期望看到更多的货品经由铁路来运送。

friction/%20‘frik??n/%20n.冲突,冲突力

Sara%20sensed%20that%20there%20had%20been%20friction%20between%20her%20children

萨拉感遭到她的孩子之间有过争论。

instinct/%20‘insti?kt/%20n.天性;直觉;生性

Farmers%20are%20increasingly%20losing%20touch%20with%20their%20instinct%20for%20managing%20the%20land

农人正在逐步丢掉运营土地的身手。

miserable/%20‘miz?r?bl/%20a.苦楚的,凄惨的%20

I%20took%20a%20series%20of%20badly%20paid%20secretarial%20jobs%20which%20made%20me%20really%20miserable

我做了几份薪酬菲薄的秘书作业,这让我非常抑郁。

mislead/%20mis’li:d/%20vt.使误入歧途%20

Jack%20was%20furious%20with%20his%20London%20doctors%20for%20having%20misled%20him

杰克对伦敦的医生诈骗自个的行为感到非常生气。

mission/%20‘mi??n/%20n.使命,使命;使团%20

Salisbury%20sent%20him%20on%20a%20

diplomatic mission to North America

索尔兹伯里派他到北美实施一项交际使命。

resolution/ rez?’lju:??n/ n.坚决,坚决;抉择

He replied that the UN had passed two major resolutions calling for a complete withdrawal.

他答复说联合国现已经过了两项呼唤全部撤军的重要抉择。

resolve/ ri’z?lv/ vt.处置;决计 n.决计

We must find a way to resolve these problems before it's too late

咱们有必要及时找处处置这些疑问的办法。

resort/ ri’z?:t/ vi.&n.求助,凭仗;诉诸于(+ to武力等)

His punishing work schedule had made him resort to drugs

异常严峻的作业组织使他初步吸毒。

respective/ ris’pektiv/ 各自的,各个的

Steve and I were at very different stages in our respective careers

史蒂夫和我在各自的作业生计中处于截然不一样的期间。

slippery/ ‘slip?ri/ a.滑的,使人滑跤的

The tiled floor was wet and slippery

瓷砖地上又湿又滑。

slit/ slit/ n.裂缝 vt.切开,扯开

They say somebody slit her throat

他们说有人堵截了她的喉咙。

slope/ sl?up/ n.倾斜;斜面 vi.倾斜

Saint-Christo is perched on a mountain slope.

圣克里斯托教堂位于在一个山坡上。

tune/ tju:n/ n.调子;调和 vt.调谐

She'll

also be playing your favourite pop tunes.

她还将演奏你最喜爱的盛行乐曲。

tunnel/ ‘tΛnl/ n.地道,坑道,地道

the motorway tunnels under the Hudson river.

哈德逊河下的高速公路地道

appliance/ ?’plai?ns/ n.用具,用具,器械

He could also learn to use the vacuum cleaner, the washing machine and other household appliances.

他可以再学学运用吸尘器、洗衣机和其他家用电器。

applicable/ ‘?plik?bl/ a.能使用的;恰当的

What is a reasonable standard for one family is not applicable for another

对一个家庭合理的标准并不适用于另一个家庭。

application/ ?pli’kei??n/ n.恳求,请求;施用

His application for membership of the organisation was rejected

他想要参加该组织的请求遭到了回绝。

bubble/ ‘bΛbl/ n.泡 vi.冒泡,欢娱

Ink particles attach themselves to air bubbles and rise to the surface.

墨汁颗粒附着在气泡上,浮到表面上。

bucket/ ‘bΛkit/ n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗

We drew water in a bucket from the well outside the door

咱们用一个吊桶从门外的井中吊水。

bulb/ bΛlb/ n.电灯泡;球状物

The stairwell was lit by a single bulb.

楼梯间只需一盏灯照明。

commander/ k?’ma:nd?/ n.司令官,指挥员

The commander and some of the men had been released.

指挥官和一些兵士现已获释。

comment/ ‘k?ment/ n.谈论,定见;注释

So far, Mr Cook has not commented on these reports

到当前中止,库克先生仍未就这些报导宣告谈论。

distress/distres/n.担忧,哀痛;意外

Jealousy causes distress and painful emotions.

吃醋会带来担忧和苦楚。

distribute/distribju:t/vt.分发,分送;分布

Students shouted slogans and distributed leaflets

学生们喊着标语,分发着传单。

distribution/distribju:fen/n.分发,分配;分布

He admitted there had been distribution problems.

他招认曾呈现过配给疑问。

ditch/ditf/n.沟,水沟,途径

I decided to ditch the sofa bed.

我抉择把沙发床扔了。

establishment/ is’t?bli?m?nt/ n.树立,树立,树立

His ideas influenced the establishment of National Portrait Galleries in London and Edinburgh.

他的观念影响了伦敦和爱丁堡两所国家肖像艺术馆的树立。

estimate/ ‘estimit, ‘estimeit/ vt.估量,评价 n.估量

Try to estimate how many steps it will take to get to a close object

极力预算一下抵达一个近间隔方针需要多少步。

evaluate/ i’v?ljueit/ vt.评价,估…的价

They will first send in trained nurses to evaluate the needs of the individual situation

他们首要会派一些练习有素的护士来评价每个患者的需要。

evaporate/ i’v?p?reit/ vt.使蒸腾 vi.蒸腾

Moisture is drawn to the surface of the fabric so that it evaporates

湿气被吸到织物表面然后蒸腾。

frontier/ ‘frΛntj?/ n.边境;悠远当地;新领域

It wasn't difficult then to cross the frontier.

那时穿越边境并不困难。

institute/ ‘institju:t/ n.研讨所;学院

Directly in front of the institute is Kelly Ingram Park.

该协会正前方是凯利·英格拉姆公园

institution/ insti’tju:??n/ n.协会;准则,风俗

Class size varies from one type of institution to another

班级巨细因院校类型而异。

instruction/ in’strΛk??n/ n.指令;教育;经历

Each candidate is given instruction in safety

向每位请求人都教学了平安常识

mode/ m?ud/ n.方法,款式

He switched automatically into interview mode.

他主动切换到访谈方法。

portion/ ‘p?:??n/ n.一有些;一分

Damage was confined to a small portion of the castle

城堡仅有一小有些受损。

portrait/ ‘p?:trit/ n.肖像,画像

Lucian Freud has been asked to paint a portrait of the Queen.

卢西恩·弗洛伊德已受邀为女王画肖像画。

possess/ ‘p?’zes/ vt.占用,具有(工业)

He was then arrested and charged with possessing an offensive weapon

他随后被逮捕,并被控具有进犯性武器。

possession/ p?’ze??n/ n.有,一切;占有物

Those documents are now in the possession of the Guardian

那些文件当前在《卫报》手里。

postage/ ‘p?ustid?/ n.邮费,邮资

Send a cheque for £ 18.99 plus £ 2 for postage and packing

请寄上18.99英镑的支票,外加2英镑的邮资和包装费。

restless/ ‘restlis/ a.不安靖的,焦虑的

By 1982, she was restless and needed a new impetus for her talent.

到了1982年,她感到厌烦了,需要新的动力来激起她的才干。

restore/ ris’t?:/ vt.恢复;偿还;修补

The army has recently been brought in to restore order

迩来戎行被调来重整次序。

restrain/ ris’trein/ vt.抑制,遏止;捆绑

Wally gripped my arm, partly to restrain me and partly to reassure me

沃利捉住我的手臂,一是想阻止我,二是想稳住我。

soak/ s?uk/ vt.浸,泡 vi.浸泡

Soak the beans for 2 hours

将豆子浸泡2小时。

sole/ s?ul/ n.脚底,鞋底,袜底 a.单独的,仅有的

Their sole aim is to destabilize the Indian government.

他们仅有的方针就是要损坏印度政府的平稳。

solemn/ ‘s?l?m/ a.庄重的;盛大的

His solemn little face broke into smiles

他严厉的小脸蛋上俄然开放出笑脸。

turbine/ ‘t?:bin/ n.叶轮机,汽轮机

The spinning turbine creates a vacuum.

旋转的涡轮构成了一块真空区域。

twist/ twist/ vt.捻;拧 vi.&n.扭弯

Her hands began to twist the handles of the bag she carried

她双手初步捻弄手提包的拎带

typist/ ‘taipist/ n.打字员

I was deemed to be a competent shorthand typist.

我被视为是一名精干的速记打字员。

tyre/ ‘tai?/ n.轮胎,车胎

The driver lost control when a tyre burst

一个车胎爆了,司机失掉了控制。

approximate/ ?’pr?ksimit/ a.近似的 vt.近似

They did not have even an approximate idea what the Germans really wanted.

他们完全不理解德国人真实想要啥。

arbitrary/ ‘a:bitr?ri/ a.随心所欲的;独断的

Arbitrary arrests and detention without trial were common.

随意逮捕和拘留层出不穷。

architecture/ ‘a:kitekt??/ n.建筑学;建筑款式

He studied classical architecture and design in Rome.

他在罗马学习了古典建筑学和方案

bulk/ bΛlk/ n.物体,容积,大批

The truck pulled out of the lot, its bulk unnerving against the dawn.

货车从空位上开出来,巨大的车身留心翼翼地躲避着草坪。

burden/ ‘b?:dn/ n.担子,重担;装载量

The developing countries bear the burden of an enormous external debt

打开我国家担负着巨额定债。

bureau/ ‘bju?r?u/ n.局,司,处;社,所

Contact the Tourist Information Bureau for further details

概况请洽旅行信息处。

commerce/ ‘k?m?(:)s/ n.商业,生意;交际

They have made their fortunes from industry and commerce.

他们靠工商业发了财。

commission/ k?’mi??n/ n.委任状;委员会

You see I do business on a commision basis.

你晓得,我经商是以佣钱为基础。

committee/ k?’miti/ n.委员会;全体委员

My reasons were stated in writing and circulated to all committee members.

我提出的几个理由以书面方法呈现,在一切委员会成员中传阅。

diverse/daive:s/a.纷歧样的,相异的

Society is now much more diverse than ever before.

当今社会较之以往任何时分都要五颜六色得多。

domestic/dmestik/a.本国的;家庭的

She was kind and domestic and put her family before her part-time job.

她人极好也顾家,把家庭看得比兼职作业更为重要。

eventually/ i’ventju?li/ ad.总算;最终

Eventually, the army caught up with him in Latvia

究竟,大部队在拉脱维亚赶上了他。

fulfil/ ful’fil/ vt.旅行;满足;结束

President Kaunda fulfilled his promise of announcing a date for the referendum.

卡翁达总统完成了他的承诺,宣告了全民公决的日期。

function/ ‘fΛ?k??n/ n.功用;职务;函数

The main function of the merchant banks is to raise capital for industry.

商业银行的首要功能是为工业融资。

funeral/ ‘fju:n?r?l/ n.葬礼,丧礼,丧葬

His funeral will be on Thursday at Blackburn Cathedral

他的葬礼将于周四在布莱克本大教堂举办。

insult/ ‘insΛlt, in’sΛlt/ vt.&n.侮辱,侮辱

I did not mean to insult you

我不是要成心侮辱你。

insurance/ in’?u?r?ns/ n.稳妥;稳妥费

The insurance company paid out for the stolen jewellery and silver

稳妥公司赔付了遭窃的珠宝和银器。

insure/ in’?u?/ vt.给…稳妥;保证

For protection against unforeseen emergencies, you insure your house, your furnishings and your car

为了防备不可以预见的紧迫情况,我们给房子、家私和轿车上稳妥。

moderate/ ‘m?d?rit/ a.温文的;有控制的

He was an easygoing man of very moderate views

他的观念非常温文,简略共处。

modest/ ‘m?dist/ a.有控制的;谦善的

Swiss unemployment rose to the still modest rate of 0.7%

瑞士的赋闲率上升到了0.7%,这个百分比仍然不算太高。

modify/ ‘m?difai/ vt.更改,批改;润饰

The club members did agree to modify their recruitment policy

沙龙成员的确附和批改吸纳新成员的方针。

postpone/ p?ust’p?un/ vt.推迟,推迟,推迟

He decided to postpone the expedition until the following day

他抉择把探险推迟到第二天。

potential/ p?’ten??l/ a.潜在的 n.潜力

The firm has identified 60 potential customers at home and abroad

该公司已在国表里找到60个潜在客户。

poverty/ ‘p?v?ti/ n.贫穷,贫穷

According to World Bank figures, 41 per cent of Brazilians live in absolute poverty

根据世界银行的计算数字,41%的巴西人日子在贫穷中。

restraint/ ris’treint/ n.抑制;遏止;抑制

The Prime Minister is calling for new restraints on trade unions

辅弼正在呼吁对工会施加新的捆绑办法。

restrict/ ris’trikt/ vt捆绑,限制,捆绑

There is talk of raising the admission requirements to restrict the number of students on campus

有传闻称将经过前进选择条件来捆绑在校学生的数目。

resume/ ri’zju:m/ vt.恢复;从头初步

'I changed my mind,' Blanche said, resuming her seat.

“我改动主见了,”布兰奇说着回到她的坐位上。

retain/ ri’tein/ vt.坚持,保存,保有

The interior of the shop still retains a nineteenth-century atmosphere

这家商铺的内部装饰仍然保存着19世纪的个性。

retreat/ ri’tri:t/ vi.(被逼)退避,撤离

'I've already got a job,' I said quickly, and retreated from the room

“我现已有了一份作业。”我马上说道,并从房间里退了出来。

soluble/ ‘s?ljubl/ a.可溶的;可以处置的

Uranium is soluble in sea water.

铀可溶解于海水。