英式英语美式英语你分的清么_网易订阅_学习网

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英式英语美式英语的区别

考雅思或者托福的作文时，有一个拼写原则是“英式英语”和“美式英语”拼写不要混用。除了拼写，“英式英语”和“美式英语”还有很多同一样事物名称却完全不同的现象，在英语世界游走，了解他们可能会非常有用。

著名作家萧伯纳曾将美国和英国称为“两个国家被同一门语言所分割”。自从400年前英国探险家把一种叫做英语的有趣语言带到了美国以后，英语不仅在美国已经产生了巨大的变化，同时老美也为自己创造的独特口音和特殊身份感到自豪。但是这些变化，直到今天，依然让美国和腐国人民困惑于彼此的误解之中。

下面就带你彻底了解，美式和英式英语究竟有哪些不同？

Accent

口音

It’s difficult to make clear distinctions between US and UK accents when there is such a wide variety

of accents within both the US and UK. A Texan and a New Yorker are both Americans, but have very different accents. The same goes for British accents in London, Manchester and

Glasgow.

要区别清楚美式英语和英式英语是很困难的，因为美国和英国都各自有着各式各样的口音。德克萨斯人和纽约人都是美国人，但是他们的口音也是相当不同的。对于英式口音也一样，在伦敦、曼彻斯特和格拉斯哥的口音也是不一样的。

However, some very general distinctions can be made. Americans usually pronounce every “r” in a word, while the British tend to only pronounce the “r” when it’s the first letter of a word.

然而，（美式英语和英式英语）也有一些一般的区别。美国人会读出单词里的每个“r”音，而英国人则倾向于只发单词中的第一个“r”音。

Vocabulary词汇Collective nouns: singular or plural?集合名词：单数还是复数？

In British English, a collective noun (like committee, government, team, etc.) can be either singular or plural, but more often tends toward plural, emphasizing the members of the group. Collective nouns in the US, by comparison, are always singular, emphasizing the group as one whole entity.

在英式英语中，集合名词（比如committee, government, team等等）作为单数和复数都是可以的，不过更多的情况下往往是倾向于复数，用来强调小组里的成员们。相比之下，在美国，集合名词总是单数形式，强调群体作为一个整

体。

Regular or irregular verbs?规则动词和不规则动词

This is a subtle difference that can be easily overlooked in speech, but is much more apparent in written form. Many verbs that are irregular in the preterite in Britain (leapt, dreamt, burnt, learnt) have been made regular in America (leaped, dreamed, burned, learned).

在口语中，规则动词和不规则动词的微妙区别是很容易被忽视的，不过在书面形式中会比较明显。许多动词在英国的过去时态中是不规则的（leapt, dreamt, burnt, learnt），到了美国就是规则动词了（leaped, dreamed, burned, learned）。

Past Simple vs Present Perfect一般过去时和现在完成时

Americans tend to use the past simple when describing something that has recently occurred, while people in the UK are more likely to use the present perfect.

美国人倾向于使用一般过去时去描述刚刚发生的事情，而英国人则更可能使用现在完成时来描述过去刚刚发生的事情。

The past participle of getGet的过去分词区别

In the UK, “gotten” as the past participle of “get” is considered archaic and was

abandoned long ago in favor of “got” .However, in the US people still use “gotten” as the past participle.